Cov flelling niaj hnub ntawm lub ru tsev muaj lub neej ntev txog 25-30 xyoo - cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no uas tau tshwj tseg lawv cov peev xwm rau lub sijhawm zoo li no. Tab sis qhov no yog yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntawm txhua tus ntawm txheej. Tsis raug tso cai, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv lub peev xwm. Peb yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem ib daim ru tsev, yog tias qhov yuam kev yog hauv zos lossis tag nrho, yog tias lawv yog ntiaj teb. Tej zaum, vim li no, ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg nyiam ua lub ru tsev uas muaj dej nyab, nws tau ua, nws tsis muaj nqi ntev dua.
Tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau cov flooring
Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tsev vov tsev muaj cov qauv ntau. Ib hom tshuaj khi khi tau thov rau ntawm ob sab, thiab cov txheej tiv thaiv raug yuam kom raug rau nws. Tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Lawv cov kev sib txuas thiab muab ntau yam khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv.
Tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau cov flooring
Cov Hom Khoom
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis teeb lub hauv paus rau uas cov phau ntawv yog thov. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem ncab, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv rau cov tsev vov tsev, ib yam nkaus, rau qhov ntev tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov ntev yog tias nws yog deformed tolitates, ces cov khoom siv nraus. Muaj cov hauv qab no rau cov flooring ntawm lub ru tsev:
- Cov duab vov tsev vov tsev. Ib qho txaus muaj zog thiab pheej yig lub hauv paus, nrov vim nws tus nqi qis. Raws li cov thawv vov tsev ua rau txhua hom roj hmab. Yog li ntawd, thaum sau npe hauv thawj txoj haujlwm, lawv muab tus ntawv "P", uas txhais tau tias cov khoom siv no. Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev ib ntus - kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov roj hmab - txog li 5 xyoos. Tab sis thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm Runneroid yog txwv - nws pib tawg heev - nws pib tawg thiab tawg ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj + 40 ° C thiab tsawg dua -20 ° C. Thiab qhov no yog nws lub ntsiab minus.
- Asbestos ntawv. Qhov no ua rau hydroizeole. Nws yog siv rau hauv txheej hauv ob sab phlu ntawm rooting ncuav mog qab zib ua ib txheej waterproofing. Nws muaj tus nqi qis, tab sis kuj nws txoj kev pabcuam lub neej - txog li 5 xyoos.
Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim
- Iav. Lub hauv paus tsim hluav taws xob tsis yooj yim tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv raws li fiberglass thaum ru tsev tuaj yeem sib tsoo ntawm cov nplaim, tab sis tsis tshua muaj maj. Cim nrog tsab ntawv "C" (hauv thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim qauv).
- Ntaus iav. Tsis yog-woven cov khoom muaj qhov nruab nrab lub zog, haum rau cov hauv paus ruaj khov uas cov kev txav mus tsis zoo li. Cov iav Chlester hauv cov cim tau tshwm sim los ntawm tsab ntawv "X".
- Polyester, ruaj thiab elastic ntaub. Polyester-based cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua kom ncab los ntawm 30% ntawm lawv qhov pib loj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv "e" hauv thawj txoj haujlwm hauv kev tsim qauv.
Cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog ua raws li ntawm polyester. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau hais qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv no khaws lawv cov khoom rau 25-30 xyoo. Yog li muaj coob tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm lub ru tsev uas tsis muaj kev kho, txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev teeb tsa. Qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv polyester raws li polyester yog tus nqi siab thaum lub sijhawm ntaus. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag tau kho thiab hloov.
Hom Binder
Cov phau ntawv sib txuas lus tseem txiav txim siab cov teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom rau hauv av ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zog, tab sis ntawm waterproofing cov yam ntxwv thiab kev tawm tsam rau cov atmospheric cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li, cov txheej no yog lub luag haujlwm rau qib clutch (adhesion) nrog lub hauv paus lossis qis dua txheej. Muaj cov hom hauv qab no:
- Bituminous.
- Raws cov tar.
- Bituminous-degteva.
- Roj hmab-abuminous.
- Roj Hmab-Polymer.
- Polymer.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv flooring rau lub ru tsev plaub dhau hom binder
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj hmab-bitumen thiab bitumen-polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv muaj ntau yam kub nyob rau hauv uas lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tsev vov tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov ntsuas no, vim tias feem ntau ua siab ntev thev naus laus zis siab (nce rau + 150 °), thiab qee qhov tsawg (txog -50 ° C). Thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem lawv.
Lub hom phiaj
Fling flooring feem ntau muaj ntau-txheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau txheej sib txawv yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Cov uas nyob hauv qab yuav tsum tau muab dej, suab nrov nqus pa, thaum ua tau muaj cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau hu ua hauv ob sab pawv thiab sau npe, nws yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "P" ntawm txoj haujlwm thib peb hauv kev kos cim.Cov ntaub ntawv ntsia rau txheej txheej sab saud ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw siab tiv taus rau cov kev puas tshuab kev puas tsuaj thiab huab cua cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog hu ua "vov tsev" thiab hauv cov tsiaj ntawv luv yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "K" ntawm txoj haujlwm thib peb.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg
Txij li cov nplaum knitting nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv lim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom kaw ib yam dab tsi. Ua nws nrog kev pab ntawm pob zeb crumbs ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg lossis zaj duab xis yas. Qee zaum cov ntawv ci (pharonisol) yog siv los ua txheej txheej tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau siv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws nrog huab cua kub. Xav tau ntawv ci kom txo qhov kub kom txo tau qhov kub - cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog rhuab los ntawm 15-20 ° C tsawg dua li thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv tso.
Pob zeb crumb (khiav) tshwm sim:
- Dusty (p) thiab nplua-grained (m). Siv los tiv thaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
- Ntxhib-grained (k) los yog scaly-sali (h). Nws yog siv rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam cov tshuab thiab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm no, kev ua kom zoo nkauj ua haujlwm - tus crumb yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim sib txawv.
Yog tias cov nplaim hluav taws xob tau txaws los ntawm cov coarse-grained crumb - nws yog vov tsev (xov) txheej
Txij li hom kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (cov plua plav zoo nkauj rau ob tsab ntawv - qhov no yog tsab ntawv thib ob.
Nws luv luv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv koj xav paub thaum xaiv cov khoom uas tau xaiv. Ua ntej yuav, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus piav qhia, kawm cov qauv thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso lub ru tsev muag uas tsis muaj flashing tau piav qhia ntawm no.
Yuav tsum muaj rau lub hauv paus
Lub weaving rolled ru tsev yog ua tau feem ntau ua los ntawm kev siv cov pob zeb ua ke, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phiaj yuav tsum tau kos nrog M150 thiab hom siab dua. Tsis tas li, vim li cas tuaj yeem yog:
- Mineral Wool Rigid Daim Hlau (Lub Zog Muaj Zog Ntawm tsawg kawg 0.06 MPa. Yog tias lub ru tsev tau kho nrog tus nqi ntws tsawg kawg yog 1.5 kg / m2.
- Thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm monolithic teeb qhob nrog cov mlom ntawm hom perlite, vermiculite. Cov screed los ntawm cov cement-saly daws ntawm cov hom yog tsawg kawg M150.
- Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
Lub hauv paus nyob hauv qab cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ua kom nruj mats ntawm ntxhia cov plaub tsiaj lossis siab ntom polystyrene
- Lub hauv paus ntawm asphalt, compressive lub zog ntawm tsawg kawg 0.8 MPa.
- Cov tshuaj screeds ntawm tiaj tus asbo-cement thiab iav cov rooj zaum, CSP (Maas-chipboard). Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuab ntawm cov phiaj yog 8 hli, lawv tau muab tsoo hauv 2 txheej nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov nqaws. Ib leeg ntawm lwm qhov chaw deb tsawg kawg 50 cm. Fastening cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lawv tus kheej - hauv nruab nrab thiab ib puag ncig lub nrawm, nws muaj peev xwm siv screws. Thaum mounting ntawm tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau, kev ua ntej screwing ntawm lub qhov yog qhov tsim nyog, txoj kab uas hla uas yog 1-2 hli tsawg dua lub fastener hla. Rau ib daim ntawv 300 * 150 cm, tsawg kawg 14 fasteners tau muab ntsia.
- Ua tsis tiav ntawm perlite thiab ceramzit, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov movent-xuab zeb screed nrog ib thickness ntawm tsawg kawg 50 hli txaus siab. Cov screed yuav tsum txhawb nqa los ntawm txoj kab hlau kev hlau.
Ib txoj hauv kev los ua ib txoj kab nqes - av nplaum
Yog tias lub ru tsev flooring yog tiaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm qhov dej lossis nyooj ntawm kev ntes ntawm tsawg kawg 1.7%. Nws feem ntau yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv yob ua cov khoom ntim hauv keeb nrog txoj kab nqes. Lawv tau muab tso tseg, saib xyuas cov kev taw qhia.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los ua ib txoj kab nqes yog los teeb tsa cov lus qhia ua ntej sau cov screed thiab du pob zeb
Cov khoom siv vov tsev los ntawm Bitumen vuas yuav pom ntawm no.
Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm roofing ncuav
Thaum ua ntawv thov cov pob zeb lossis cov khoom qab zib flooring vov tsev, lub ncuav mog qab zib yog tib yam - nrog lossis tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws yuav muaj vapor nyom txheej. Cov khoom siv rau vaporizololation yog xaiv nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev siv, raws li cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv nws. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev sib raug zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv, vim tias nws yog ntshaw kom siv tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm txawm tias muaj cov ntxhuav tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ncuav qab zib uas yuav tsum tau ua. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias yog qhov khov kho Tekhnonikol, lawv lub rooj thiab qhia hauv qab no.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum thov lub tsev vov tsev tshiab
Vaporizolation tiv thaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev noo noo, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv los ua pob zeb pob zeb ua rawv pob zeb. Nws ntshai tsam ntub dej. Nrog kev nce noo noo, nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom muaj zog txo, thiab yog tias nws khov rau hauv lub xeev ntub, ces thaum txwv tsis pub tawg rau hauv lub rulk thiab koj lub ru tsev yuav txias. Yog li ntawd, thaum pw vaporizolation, tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau cov pob qij txha, txoj kev txiav ntawm cov nqe lus.
Vos kib ncuav qab zib ntawm ib lub ru tsev ua kom sov nrog cov npoo av ntawm lub ru tsev
Thaum lub ru tsev tiaj tus yog insulated, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov qhov kev xav tau los tsim txoj kab nqes ntawm cov dej ntws lossis tau txais cov kev lom zem (tsawg kawg 1.5%). Tib txoj kab nqes yog tswj xyuas ntawm lub pouring screed. Nws cov tuab kawg li 5 cm, cov qhob hom tsis qis dua m150. Sceringing lub zog (tsawg kawg 28 hnub los ntawm lub sijhawm sau), lub backuminous primer yog sau npe, uas muab ib qho admesion ib txwm muaj nrog ib screed.
Raws txoj kev sib tw ntawm cov plaub plhaw plhaw, cov ntaub ntawv raug tso cai yam tsis tau tso ib qho screed. Tom qab ntawd tus thawj pib tau tawm los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub ru tsev tau mounted nyob rau sab saum toj.
Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los sov lub ru tsev. Hauv qhov no, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg me dua (pom cov duab).
CA floorad ru tsev tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev
Nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej ntawm scanty kyszy lossis band khi (los ntawm cov phiaj xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yuav zoo ib yam, tsuas yog ib qho chaw vov tsev yuav zoo ib yam, cov rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg ntawm cov lag, thiab cov ntawv txheeb ntawm Pab neeg hloov pauv tau tsau rau ntawm lub lags (daim ntawv tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 8 hli, tso hauv ob txheej nrog cov nyiaj txuag tau tawg).
Ntaus ntawv ntawm flooring ru tsev
Lub tsev vov tsev yuav ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev yog tias nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav raug tso rau txhua txoj cai. Kev ua haujlwm yog ntau heev, muaj nyob hauv tsab xov xwm lawv tau raws qhov tseem ceeb.Npaj ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Los ntawm saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev txhua lub khib nyiab thiab hmoov av tau muab tshem tawm.
- Xeb thiab lwm yam qis-rog storms tau raug tshem tawm siv cov abrasives.
- Yog tias muaj cov roj stals, ib feem ntawm kev daws teeb meem tau muab tshem tawm, ua raws li qhov ua kom nruj heev los ntawm thaj ntawm cov cement daws.
- Yog tias qhov saum npoo yog tus sib txawv (qhov sib txawv tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli ntau dua 5 hli. M ntawm cov kab nrib pleb), kab nrib pleb thiab cov kab nrib pleb Yog hais tias cov slab sib tshooj yog qhov tsis ncaj, nws tau nchuav nrog cov txheej txheem sib dhos. Rau qhov sau, cov qhob ntawm cov hom tsis qis dua M150, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov screed yog 30 hli.
Cov kab nrib pleb rau kev pib nthuav dav, mam li sau nrog kev daws teeb meem
- Ntsug nto yuav tsum yog plastered los yog them nrog CSP daim hlau, tiaj asbestos cov ntawv txheeb. Yog tias lawv muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov kab nrib pleb, lawv tau muab sib khi nrog kev daws teeb meem lossis av nkos.
- Ua ntej pib kev tso, saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev thiab ntsug yog kho nrog tus me ntsis primer (Primer muaj pes tsawg leeg).
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw kev hloov kho ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau qhov chaw ntsug kom pib cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev rau ib qho siab ntawm tsawg kawg 10-15 cm (yog tias tsis muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb). Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm admoining lub tsev vov tsev rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa (Chimney kav hlau thiab cov chaw ua kom haum rau cov khoom qab zib.
Tso vaporizolation
Lub bituminous steamer vapor rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom tuaj yeem nteg los ntawm txoj kev hlawv thiab koj tuaj yeem tso dawb do, tab sis nco ntsoov maj maj.
- Cov khoom siv tau dov dua lub ru tsev kom sab adhesions tawm 80-100 hli, qhov kawg (cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob yob hauv ib band) - tsawg kawg 150 hli.
Cov cai rau nteg yob hauv av
- Qhov kawg adhesions ntawm cov pawg uas yuav tsum tau sib cais tsawg kawg 500 hli.
- Thaum lub ntaus ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev floral ru tsev, vaporizolation pib ntawm phab ntsa saum kub txheej los ntawm 10 cm.
- Cov chaw ntawm kev sib ze rau cov chaw ntsug yog txhim kho los ntawm ib txheej ntxiv ntawm seine los ntawm 250 hli thiab ntau npaum li cas 100 hli yuav tsum pw saum ru tsev.
Tom qab tso vaporizolation
Txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Kev tso cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ua rau npaj txhij-ua vapor rwb thaiv tsev txheej. Lub nplaim yuav tsum qhuav kiag li qhuav thiab huv si. Cov kev cai yog:
- Cov phiaj yog stacked tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, nruj nreem ua ke sib xyaw. Yog hais tias cov slots tau tsim ntau dua 5 hli, lawv tau sau nrog ib daim hlab ntawm cov khoom siv insulating tshav kub.
- Thaum tso ob lo lus, lub sutures yog pawg.
- Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob puas cov kab pw rwb thaiv tsev, muaj cov kev taug los ntawm cov khoom ntim phaj (plywood, wm, thiab lwm yam.
- Lawv tau txuas nrog los ntawm kev hloov tshwj xeeb tso rau tus kheej-rub nrog cov kaus mom yas hloov chaw.
Tso cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej tshwm sim nrog kev hloov chaw ntawm cov nqaws
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thermal, ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees yog tsim rau ntawm lub qhov dej.
Khi ntaus ntawv
Los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev hliv qhov screed. Thaum siv cov hlau sib tsoo los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhiv (txhav rau kev compression ntawm tsawg kawg 0.06 MPa), cov vov tsev tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha rau cov rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj screed khoom. Tab sis rau kev ntseeg siab dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis hla qib no. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog:
- Cov txheej sib cais yog muab tso rau ntawm cov ntxhia plaub lossis polystyrene - roj hmab lossis pergamine.
- Hlau Hlau Mesh tau muab tsawg kawg yog 3 hli thickness nrog 150 * 150 hli nce.
- Daim phiaj tawg yog stacked nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm tsawg kawg ib lub xov tooj (150 hli). Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm Allen, lawv khi rau knitting hlau nrog ib ruam ntawm 300 hli.
Ntaus screed nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua yeeb yam
- Txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntsia tau nruab, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsim ntawm txoj kab nqes.
- Qhob nchuav ntawm cov ntsia. Nws tab tom tsiv los ntawm txoj cai, so nws ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
- Tsis pub dhau ob hnub tom qab sau tas, cov kev sib tw tau tshem tawm, cov qauv ntawm kev khoob yog muaj nrog cov cement-sandy cug.
Cov screed yoojyim lub zog. Nws yuav siv sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 28 hnub. Txhawm rau khaws cia cov theem yuav tsum tau muaj cov av noo, tam sim ntawd tom qab tso, cov screed yog kaw nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis, Tarpaulo, Burlap. Nyob rau thawj lub lim tiam, cov nplaim hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua: thaum kub ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, nrog tus tsawg.
Cov khoom sib zog ua vaj tse muaj zog kho tau nrog primer (thiab parapet dhau), tos kom txog thaum nws dries (lub sijhawm nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab huab cua). Nias lub vov tsev rau ib txheej uas tsis yog-qhuav thawj txheej yog txwv.
Txuas mus rau ntsug qhov chaw: lub cuab yeej ntawm ib sab, cov hluas
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm ru tsev ua ke rau ntsug qhov chaw kom paub tseeb, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib sab nrog kaum ntawm 45 °. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws:
- Nrog kev pab ntawm cov cement-sally daws (cim M 150, Qhov ntev tshaj plaws 100 * 100 hli)
- Los ntawm txhim kho cov duab tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim los ntawm tib qho kev sib tw uas tsim cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb.
Cov duab tas lauv, lub siab tawv los ntawm kev daws teeb meem tom qab kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yog daim ntawv sau npe.
Nuv ntses ntaus ntawv rau hauv lub ru tsev flooring
Tawg yog kaw nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm ib qho technoelast epp hom. Los ntawm cov yob, cov qhab raug txiav nrog xws li qhov dav yog li tsawg kawg 100 mm ntawm cov khoom nyob hauv lub ru tsev thiab tsawg kawg 25 hli tau pib ntawm txoj kab ntsug. Sab tom qab kab txaij - tsis tsawg dua 80 hli. Extruded nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov puag ncig cov khoom ntawm ib daim ntaub pua plag ntxiv ntawm cov davhlau yog ua yeeb yaj kiab thoob plaws.
Ua cov ces kaum ntawm cov npoo tsev - sab nraud thiab sab hauv
Thaum tso cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (ob sab phlu), cov ntaub pua tsev, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub pua plag tseem ceeb sau thiab tshem tawm, nqa nws sab saud ntawm 80 hli saum toj no. Bandwidth ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntxiv nyob ntawm cov txheej.
Sib txuas ntawm cov tsev pem teb kom ntsug
Xaus thiab konk
Yog tias lub ru tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev-pitted txaus siab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev kub siab ntawm lub ru tsev - ib txheej ntxiv hauv ob sab ntawv ntxiv yog pawg rau ntawm lub caij skat. Nws qhov dav - 250 hli ntawm txhua sab. Ntawm cov ru tsev nyuaj hauv cov teb ntawm cov unders, txheej txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 500 hli ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov.
Tso cov khoom hauv cov khoom hauv Undova (hauv qab no cov txheej ntxiv tseem muaj sia
Thaum tso rau ntawm ib lub Skate, cov pob qij txha raug tso tawm tsam cov kev coj ntawm cov cua ua ke. Qhov kev tshaj ntawm cov cloves yog tsawg kawg 80 mm, cov pob qij txha yog fused. Hauv Undova, yog tias ua tau, cov ntaub pua plag, muab tso rau hauv ib daim. Yog tias tus yob ntev yog tsis txaus, cov dov pib txij hauv qab no, txav mus. Qhov chaw ntawm kev sib koom tes kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua.
Txais Vooting: Khoom siv tso nyiaj
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab cov kev taw qhia uas yob yuav yob. Ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus, qhov no ua tiav nrog lub ru tsev ntev. Ntawm lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes hav, cov kev taw qhia yog nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm lub kaum:
- Tsawg dua 15 ° - yob hla txoj kab nqes (raws lub caij skat);
- Ntau tshaj 15 ° - raws txoj kab nqes.
Nco tseg! Tso cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem sib tw yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Txhua txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsom rau lub ru tsev tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia.
Yog tias muaj ob peb txheej, cov seamitudinal ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog hloov los ntawm tsawg kawg 300 hli. Thaum pw, qauv adhesions tseem tau muab: sab - 80-100 hli, xaus 150 hli.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov panels thaum cov khoom siv
XEEM STACKING
Pib lub installation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev hauv pem teb los ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj. Pre-yob yog tag nrho cov paib, muab cov cim qhia rau cov chaw ntsug (cov kab ke, kav dej, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau yob yam tsis muaj vuag. Txhawm rau cov khoom siv tsis txhob hloov, nrog sib cais ib sab nias ib yam hnyav (koj tuaj yeem muab tus pabcuam). Nyob rau nteg rolling, qhov ntev yog sau tseg, ntau dhau txiav tawm.
Kev ua ntej yob "sim rau"
On tiaj lub ru tsev yob yob kom deb ntawm cov npoo mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Txog kev yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb nkab hlau hlau. Nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm ntau tshaj 8%, qhov kev xaiv no tsis dhau. Hauv qhov no, lub siab pib txij saud, tsiv mus lawm. Ib daim ntawm 1.5-2 meters ntev yog tsis hloov. Nws yog ua tiav tom qab tag nrho daim yog glued.
Txhawm rau kom cov yob nrog cov yob, muaj tsawg dua vuag, ob peb hnub ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa, lawv tau teeb tsa "nyem". Yog li lawv coj ib lub puab tsaig puag ncig, cov khoom siv ces poob siab heev.
Ua luam dej thev luam dej
Tsis hais txog li cas cov khoom siv tau tawg, nws yog zaj duab xis tawm ntawm "ntawm koj tus kheej". Yog li koj tuaj yeem tswj cov kev ntsuas cua sov ntawm txheej bituminous txheej: txhua daim duab muaj ua ntej koj lub qhov muag. Yog tias koj thawb lub yob "los ntawm koj tus kheej", qhov zoo ntawm cov vov tsev yuav yog qhov qis heev thiab lub ru tsev yuav xau sai.
Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau yob "ntawm koj tus kheej"
Tsab ntawv tsa suab Burner du thiab khaub ncaws tsis sib xws. Thaum tso qhov chaw ntawm allen sov so. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw hlawv hluav taws yog txav mus raws txoj kab hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "g". Lub burner raug tso rau kom lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev kuj yog rhuab, thiab binder rau saum npoo ntawm lub yob. Nrog rau kom muaj cua kub kom zoo, cov menyuam me me los ntawm Molten Bitumen yog tsim ua ntej yob.
Thaum koj pom tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov bitumen tusyees, tsis muaj "khaub thuas" ib thaj chaw lossis thaj chaw ntawm kev kub ntxhov hauv zos. Qee cov tuam ntxhab (Tehnonick) nyob rau sab qis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv flooring rau lub ru tsev tau thov. Nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov qib ntawm bitumen - sai li sai tau ntawm daim duab "ntab", koj tuaj yeem yob cov yob thiab txav mus. Yog tias bitumen yog rhuab kho kom raug, nws ua raws cov npoo ntawm yob, tawm hauv pab pawg nrog qhov loj ntawm 25 hli. Uas yog, nyob rau ntawm ntug nws hloov tawm txawm nqaws ntawm cov xim tsaus nti.
Yuav ua li cas tswj cov qib ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov khoom hauv av rau lub ru tsev
Nco tseg! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom taug kev raws li lub ru tsev welded. Tus kais dej yog nyob rau hauv kub bitumen, uas worsens nws cov tsos thiab kev tiv thaiv cov khoom.
Thaum pw hauv av hauv lub ru tsev hauv cov chaw txo qis, cov kauj ntawm yob hauv pob qij txha raug txiav los ntawm 45 °. Qhov no txhais tau qhov tseeb ntawm cov dej txav.
Kev tso cov khoom ntawm cov khoom hauv cov ntu qis (endowes)
Qee lub sij hawm thaum tso cov txheej txheej ua tiav hauv av, lub ru tsev muaj qhov xav tau hais cov khoom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov coarse-grained los yog kab tsuag sprinkle. Yog tias koj tsuas kub ua kom sov cov khoom siv thiab kua nplaum rau cov kais dej, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev to taub yog qhov zoo. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom ntawm cov khoom nrog tus kais tsuag dej, poob dej nrog ib qho spatula nyob rau hauv lub bitumen. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab thiab kua nplaum.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Hom Sofas