Lub ru tsev ntawm lub vuas mos mos mos yog yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, ruaj thiab zoo nkauj. Nws loj ntxiv yog tias kev teeb tsa tus kheej yog qhov ua tau. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, qhov hnyav ntawm cov thooj yog me me, txuas rau cov nplaum puag, yog qhov ntxiv rau cov vaj tsev. Yog li kev teeb tsa cov vuas mos yuav ua tau txawm tias ib leeg.
Saj zawg zog cov nplais bituminous tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib daim ntawv
Bleleling ncuav qab zib rau cov vuas mos
Lub nthab hauv qab lub ru tsev tuaj yeem sov lossis txias, nyob ntawm qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntim pob zeb vov. Tab sis nws feem ntawm rafters thiab saum ib txwm nyob tsis hloov:- Hais txog rafters, waterproofing yog cov txheej txheem;
- Ntawm nws - tuav nrog qhov tuab ntawm tsawg kawg 30 hli;
- Khoom pem teb flooring.
Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv no thiab xav ntau ntxiv - los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas, yam ntxwv zoo li txhua tus muaj.
Kev ua kom tsis muaj dej
Waterproofing membranes yog ib qho, ob thiab peb-txheej. Ib leeg txheej mis yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig, ua tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm thib ob - tsis txhob ua haujlwm noo ntawm chav thiab tso ib khub. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev yooj yim, tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub nthab lossis nthab los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm cov kwj dej lossis nag lossis daus, nrog cov dej nag, nrog tib neeg lub neej. Ib leeg txheej mis mis yog cov muaj zog tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam. Yuav luag muaj ib lub tuam txhab - Tyvek.
Waterproofing membrane yog pw rau saum cov rafter
Ob thiab peb-txheej cov mem caj dab yog ntau ruaj khov. Ntxiv nrog rau txheej waterproofing, lawv kuj muaj ib txheej uas muab lub zog ntau dua. Qhov thib peb txheej yog tias nws yog, nws yog ib txheej adsorbing. Ntawd yog, txawm hais tias ib qho kev poob ntawm cov condensate tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim nyias nyias, cov txheej no nqus nws mus rau hauv nws qhov kev nkag siab, tsis pub rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog rau qhov cua txaus, noo noo los ntawm txheej txheej no maj mam tshem tawm thiab yog nqa tawm ntawm cov kwj ntawm kev xav.
Peb-txheej mis (piv txwv, Eurotop N35, Bankon, Yutakon) yog ntshaw yog tias nthab yog insulated thiab ntxhia pob tw ua rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog kev ntshai ntawm ntub dej thiab nrog nce cov av noo los ntawm 10% poob ib nrab ntawm nws cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev zog.
Yog tias muaj lub cev nqaij txias nyob rau hauv qab muag tiling, nws yog ntshaw kom siv ob-txheej waterproofing membrane. Rau lub zog, nws zoo dua li ib txheej, thiab rau tus nqi tsuas yog kim me ntsis.
Kua dej hmoob
On to top ntawm waterproofing zaj duab xis, parallel rau qhov scene, lub slats yog cov txheej txheem. Lawv xav tau los tsim qhov cua sib txawv. Nws yuav tso cai tswj cov dej noo ib txwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.
Tus crate ua rau lub rooj sib txiav txiav nrog ib tuab ntawm 30 hli
Qhov crate ua cov laug cam ntawm coniferous pob zeb (feem ntau yog ntoo thuv). Board thickness - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30 hli. Qhov no yog qhov kev tshem tawm tsawg heev uas yuav muab cov huab cua ib txwm txav hauv qhov chaw underpants. Ua ntej nteg ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov kab tsuag impregnation uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag, fungi, tom qab ziab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas txo cov nplaim taws ntawm cov ntoo.
Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov laug cam rau cov crate - tsawg kawg yog ob spans ntawm rafter. Lawv tau txuas thiab lawv tau txuas nrog cov ceg ceev ceev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txuas lawv rau lwm qhov.
Hauv tsev
Flooring hauv qab cov nplais mos muag yog ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv raws li qhov tseeb uas ntsia hlau yuav tsum ploj, vim lawv feem ntau siv:
- Osp 3;
- Ya raws-resistant feereer;
- Chinked lossis Edged Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm tib tuab (25 hli) av noo tsis pub ntau tshaj 20%.
Thaum tso cov pob zeb hauv qab ntawm cov nplais mos, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tawm ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab - kom them nyiaj rau qhov ntsuas kub txuas ntxiv. Thaum siv plywood lossis wm, qhov sib txawv yog 3 hli, nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam yog 1-5 hli. Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog tsau nrog suture disperse, uas yog, kom cov pob qij txha tsis tawv. ACS tau muab ceev ceev siv cov qauv kev coj ua lossis cov ntsia hlau tua kab.
Feem ntau, cov flooring yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug mos nplaum.
Siv cov pem hauv pem teb yog ib chav tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej cov kab ib xyoos ib zaug qhia. Nrog rau kev npaj rov qab, lawv yuav tso lawv cov nplais, cov vuas mos yuav nce, cov nplais ntawm cov txheej ua tau ntxhov. Muaj lwm qhov ua kom yuam kev uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua kom cov ntoo av txawm txawm tias cov av noo ntawm cov laug cam yog saum toj 20%. Qhov xaus ntawm cov laug cam thaum pw ntxiv nrog rau ob leeg lossis kos duab tus kheej, txhaws kom ze ntawm ntug. Qhov fastener ntxiv yuav tsis muab cov laug cam thaum lub qab zib.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov khoom rau cov npoo av hauv qab cov vuas mos nyob ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov crate. Cov kauj ruam ntxiv, cov tuab tuab uas koj xav tau hauv av. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov kauj ruam nquag thiab nyias nyias. Hauv qhov no, nws hloov tawm lub teeb, tab sis kaw cia.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Phab ntsa mural saib ntawm lub qhov rais thiab txhua hom kev xaiv rau lawv siv nyob rau sab hauv
Lub thickness ntawm crate thiab flooring
Lwm lub ntsiab lus kev txhawj xeeb cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm hauv qab cov nplais mos nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab chimney. Nrog lub raj cib, qhov dav ntawm uas yog ntau tshaj 50 cm, lawv ua qeeb-down (hauv daim duab). Tus qauv no zoo li mini-ru tsev. Nws qhia txog cov dej nag, lawv yob ntawm ob sab ntawm cov yeeb nkab, tsis khoov rau hauv cov underpants.
Kev nrawm, uas yog ntsia tom qab lub raj loj loj
Tom qab txhim kho hauv pem teb, nws cov geometry yog soj ntsuam. Qhov ntev yog ntsuas, qhov dav ntawm lub nkoj ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, qhov siab ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm ob sab, txav cov kab pheeb ces kaum. Thiab daim tshev kawg yog taug txoj kev dav hlau - tag nrho txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm cov khoom siv lim tau piav qhia ntawm no.
Tshuab pem teb pem teb rhiav los ntawm cov vuas mos
Thaum kev yuav khoom, koj yuav muab cov kev qhia tshaj plaws uas cov teeb tsa ntawm cov mos mos mos mos ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab hauv kev nthuav dav, qhia tau txhua qhov ntev uas tau ua. Cov lus pom zoo no yuav tsum tau ua raws li. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog pre-nrog cov txheej txheem rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lawv cov tagnrho kom tau txais kev paub kom tau txais kev paub - txhawm rau nkag siab cov subtleties thiab cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.Cia tam sim ntawd hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los lis cov nplais mos thaum tso nws yog qhov tsim nyog - nws tsis nyiam yog tias nws dhau. Yog li ntawd, sim tsis muaj qhov xav tau tsis tas yuav tsis khoov thiab tsis tog lub nkoj (qhov no yog ib qho tawg uas pom thiab sib dhos).
Ntxiv dag zog rau SIVES.
Thawj yog txoj dej nrog dej. Qhov no yog m-puab cov ntawv hlau nrog cov xim nrog cov xim pleev xim lossis xim polymer. Polymer txheej yog kim kim, tab sis kuj txhim khu kev qha. Xim xaiv ze rau xim ntawm bituminous vuas luaj.
Qhov cub nrog sib tov yog ntsia raws cov tog ntawm lub ru tsev
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem txia yog los tiv thaiv cov crate, txiav cov rafters thiab flooring los ntawm noo noo. Ib qho ntug, tus khaub zeeg tso rau hauv av, tus thib ob kaw lub ote. Fucked los ntawm cov ntsia hlau los ntawm galvanizing (stainless hlau), uas tau txhaws hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab (ib qho ze dua rau dab tshos, qhov thib ob yog yuav luag ntawm ntug). Fastener Installation Kauj Ruam - 20-25 cm.
Planks txuas nrog vangest
Lub qhov cub nrog rau muag nrog ob-meter hlais. Teem thawj lub ntsiab, qhov thib ob yog fastened nrog kev overheldest ntawm tsawg kawg 3 cm. Yog tias xav tau, kom tau txais kev sib koom tes nrog kev sib koom tes nrog kev sib foob. Nyob rau hauv tib theem, cov dej feling system yog mounted, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub cov hooks raug ntsia hlau.
Ntaub pua plag ntawm waterproofing ntaub pua plag
Tsis hais txog ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub ru tsev, hauv undova thiab raws txoj kab nqes, cov ntaub ntaub npog cov ntaub pua plag. Nws yog muag hauv cov yob ntawm lub meter 'meter' dav. Nyob rau sab qis sab yog ib qho nplaum sib xyaw, muab kaw nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv lossis ntawv. Ua ntej tso daim ntawv, tshem cov hlua ntaub pua tsev rau hauv flooring.
Tsis hais txog txoj kab nqes, cov ntaub pua plag uas tsis muaj dej los ntawm cov tog, hauv endland thiab ntawm Skate
Kev teeb tsa cov ntaub pua plag uas tsis muaj dej pib nrog styling nws nyob rau endah. Khawb cov khoom siv ntawm lub meter 'meter' ntawm faib los ntawm kev faib tawm 50 cm ntawm ob sab los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw muaj peev xwm. Nws raug nquahu kom ua tsis muaj junctions, tab sis, yog tias tsim nyog, lub qaum teb yuav tsum yog li 15 cm. Cov khoom siv tau zoo nias.
Pob qij txha yog ploj los ntawm mastic thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg dua 10-15 cm
Tom ntej no, cov ntaub pua plag ntub dej nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb yooj yim yog nteg raws cov pob kws cheb. Cov ntaub pua av tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntaub pua plag rau ntawm cov pob kws cua daj cua dub yog qhov ntau ntawm cov dej nrog, tuaj yeem yoog tau rau ob peb centimeters. Ua ntej, cov ntaub pua plag yog dov, yog tias tsim nyog - clipped, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hauv thiab yog glued rau lub substrate. Ib qho ntxiv txhim kho ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov hlau uas tsis muaj hlau los yog cov ntsia hlau loj nrog lub kaus mom loj (kauj ruam 20-25 cm).
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub pua plag raws cov pob kws ntsuab
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov kab rov tav ntawm tag nrho ntawm ob daim ntaub tsawg kawg 10 cm, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntsug - tsawg kawg 15 cm. Cov khoom siv tau ploj mus ntxiv los ntawm bitumen mastic, cov khoom yog crossped.
LOCING NTAUB PUA PLAG
Cov ntaub pua plag, nrog rau kev ywg dej, yog muag hauv lub me me yob yob, sab nraum qab yog them nrog cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg. Cov txheej txheem teeb nyob ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav thiab los ntawm qhov profile ntawm xaiv cov nplais bitumen.
- Yog hais tias cov ntaub mos vuas vov toj ntwm li ntawm 12 ° txog 18 °, cov ntaub pua plag, cov ntaub pua plag hauv ob sab. Kev teeb tsa tau pib hauv qab no, los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntoo waterproofing. Lub vaj huam sib luag overheated yog 15-20 cm. Cov pob qij txha yog ntxiv nrog bitumen mastic, sab saum toj yog tsau nrog cov hlau (galvanized lossis stainless hlau) nrog lub kaus mom tiaj tus.
Nrog txoj kab nqes me me sligino lining ntaub pua plag khoom
- Nrog txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub ru tsev ntau tshaj 18 °, cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov chaw vov tsev. Hauv thaj chaw ntawm Skate, Ribs, lub caij ua si kub, yob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm 50 cm los ntawm cov khoom ua si. Raws li cov pem hauv ntej thiab cov vaj ntxwv rau cov phab ntsa, lub yob yog siv hauv ib nrab ib yob - ib lub strip 50 cm dav.
Thaum muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees, ntau dua 18 ° ntaub pua plag tsev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev infender qhov chaw nyob
Thaum siv bitumen vuas nrog kev txiav (xws li jazz, trio, beaver tw me me), tsis hais cov ntaub pua plag yog kis thoob plaws saum npoo av.
Yuav ua li cas txiav cov ntaub pua plag ntawm lub ru tsev
Txhim kho cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov ntaub pua plag feem ntau yuav tsum tau txoj kev tso siab. Ua nws nrog kev pab ntawm rab riam ntse. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob puas qhov chaw nyob hauv qab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no, lub trimming ntawm plywood lossis omrosp yog muab tso.
Fronton (Fantasy) planck
Fronton planks tau mounted ntawm kev txiav onal. Cov no yog cov kab txaij hlau khoov khoov hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "G", raws txoj kab khawm uas yog qhov kev tawm tsam me me. Lawv kaw nteg cov ntaub ntawv vov los ntawm cov cua thauj khoom, los ntawm noo noo. Muab cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb plank tau muab cov ntaub pua plag lossis cov hliav paug (tsau nrog cov hlau (stainless hlau lossis galvanized) hauv ib qho kev kuaj mob hauv 15 cm nce ntxiv.
Installation ntawm cov neeg ua ntej plank
Cov nroj tsuag no tseem tau mus txog 2 m, pawg nrog ib qho sib tshooj tsawg kawg 3 cm.
Npav SKATA.
Txhawm rau mount cov vuas mos muag tau yooj yim, markup nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntxaij yog thov rau cov ntaub pua plag lossis flooring. Ua nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov duab kos duab. Cov kab raws cov eaves yog thov ntawm qhov deb sib npaug rau 5 pobzeb kab, hauv kev ntsug - los ntawm lub tsuj ntawm ib tug shingle vuas). Cov cim no tau yooj yim dua kom nteg cov npoo, nws yooj yim dua los taug qab qhov kev ncua deb.
Txhawm rau Mount cov vuas mos muag tau yooj yim dua, ua rau Markup hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab sib chaws
TXIB cov ntaub pua tsev
Tshaj li twb tau tso cov ntaub pua plag waterproofing, lwm cov khoom siv olemna yog pawg. Nws yog me ntsis dav, ua haujlwm raws li kev lav ntxiv ntawm qhov tsis muaj xau. Yog tias tsis tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hauv qab, nws muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm pob, cim ciam teb. Tau rov qab los ntawm lub cim ntawm 4-5 cm, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nce txuag kho tau yog thov. Nws tau thov los ntawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cov menyuam, ces cov spatula yog tsim nyob rau hauv sawb, li 10 cm dav.
Mastic yog thov
Tus qauv nthuav tawm ib cov ntaub pua plag nab uas muaj cov ntaub pua tsev, quav pob txha smoothed, npoo nias. Cov nqi los ntawm ntug ntawm 3 cm, nws yog tsau nrog rau tes hauv 20 cm nce.
Cib Yeeb Nkab Sib Koom
Txhawm rau cov kav dej nkag thiab cua tawm, ua cov qauv los ntawm omendom ntaub pua plag lossis galvanized hlau, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tsim nyog. Cov nplaim ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog plastered, ua los ntawm primer.
Thaum siv cov ntaub pua plag, cov qauv tau ua kom cov khoom tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov yeeb nkab tsawg kawg 30 cm, nws yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg 20 cm ntawm lub ru tsev.
Cov qauv sib dhos ua ntej nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov yeeb nkab
Tus qauv tau ploj lawm los ntawm bitumen mastic, stacked nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thawj feem raug ntsia, tom qab ntawd sab xis thiab sab laug.
Pem hauv ntej cov qauv me ntsis ntawm ob sab
Sab ntawm ib sab cov ntsiab hloov pauv ntawm sab xub ntiag. Lub tiaj tiaj phab ntsa yog ntsia tau kawg. Nws qhov chaw tuaj rau sab.
Nrog rau kev tsim nyog tso rau hauv flooring ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab, lub platform yog tau, ib qho-tawv-barked omene ntaub pua plag. Ua ntej tso cov vuas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, cov nplaim yog daim ntawv lo nrog bitumen mastic.
Saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog ploj los ntawm bitumen mastic
Pobzeb los ntawm peb sab nkag mus rau hauv nteg ntaub pua plag, tsis tau txog phab ntsa ntawm cov yeeb nkab 8 cm.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab tseem yog chute los ntawm erremagna ntaub pua plag dav 8 cm
Sab qaum ntawm lub chaw nyob yog ntim nrog hlau hlau uas txuas nrog rau dowel.
Fastening cov plank nyob sab nraum qab ntawm cov yeeb nkab
Txhua qhov khoob yog sau nrog tshav kub-resistant sealant.
Txhua pob qij txha yog foob
Xaus ntawm round leeg
Rau cov zaj ntawm kev ua pa pa roj muaj cov khoom siv dhau tshwj xeeb. Lawv nyob kom cov ntug qis ntawm cov khoom nkag mus rau cov nplais tsawg kawg 2 cm.
Nteg qhov nkag ntawm 2 cm hauv qab ntug ntawm cov vuas
Los ntawm muab tso nqe tso rau lub ru tsev, nws yuav raug txo qis rau lub qhov sab hauv. Raws li cov ntawv luam tawm Circuit Court, ib lub qhov yog txiav rau hauv substrate, uas qhia tau lub raj puag ncig.
Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tiab dhau yog sau npe nrog bitumen mastic, yog teem rau txoj haujlwm xav tau, ntxiv rau puag ncig ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Thaum txhim kho cov vuas muag muag, cov khaub ncaws nkag mus rau daim ntawv lo los ntawm mastic.
Lub tiab ploj lawm mastic
Gonf txiav kom ze li sai tau rau kev tawm tsam, qhov sib txawv yog tau them nrog cov tshuaj spript tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ultraviolet.
Pib sawb
Txhim kho cov vuas mos pib nrog styling pib sawb. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho khau khiab-earthen nplais lossis zoo tib yam nrog cov nplaim paj. Thawj lub ntsiab yog stacked los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov npoo ntawm skate, ntug los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov kab hauv ntej. Qhov qis dua ntug ntawm lub band pib tau muab tso rau ntawm cov dej nrog, thim rov qab los ntawm nws cov quav ntawm 1.5 cm.
Khij rau Pib Sawb
Ua ntej mounting, zaj duab xis tiv thaiv tau muab tshem tawm ntawm sab nraub qaum, lub shingle yog dlhos thiab pawg. Txhua ntu backumen yog fastened nrog plaub ntsia hlau - ntawm cov ceg ntawm txhua qhov tawg, thim rov qab los ntawm ntug lossis ib kab tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab ntawm 2-3 cm.
Fastening Pib Sawb
Yog tias txiav cov nplais zoo tib yam yog siv los ua kab pib, yuav tsis muaj cov nplaum hauv qee qhov. Hauv cov chaw no, lub substrate yog pom los ntawm bitumen mastic.
Montage ntawm cov nplais mos
Muaj cov nplais yooj ywm nrog cov nplaum nplaum nrog cov nplaum loj, thiab muaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab muaj cov duab sib xyaw, txawm hais tias nws tseem kho tau lub ru tsev. Thaum siv cov khoom siv ntawm thawj hom, zaj duab xis tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ua ntej kev teeb tsa.
Thawj kab ntawm cov mos mos bitumen tau muab tso rau los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm lub pib strip 10 hli
Ua ntej tso cov vuas bituminous rau lub ru tsev, qhib ntau kab - 5-6 daim. Masonry ua los ntawm txhua pob tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ib qho yeeb yam los ntawm txhua qhov. Txwv tsis pub, ntawm lub ru tsev yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus meej me ntsis uas sib txawv hauv cov xim.
Thawj yoj tes yog stacked kom nws ntug tsis ncav cuag lub plhaw ntawm kev pib ua kom tiav ntawm 1 cm. Ntxiv rau cov nplaum sib xyaw ua ke, cov pobzeb tab tom nrog cov vov tsev. Qhov ntau ntawm cov fasteners nyob ntawm kaum ntawm kab:
- Thaum muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm 12 ° txog 45 °, txhua tus shing yog ntsia hlau rau 4 tus ntsia hlau. Cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rov qab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov nplais ntawm 2.5 cm. Cov tawv nqaij ceev kuj tseem yuav 2.5 cm los ntawm hlais hlais, tus so ntawm "nplais". Nws hloov tawm tias ib tus ntsia thawv "tuav" ob vuas.
Mos Pobzeb Fastening Cov Tswv Yim
- Yog tias qhov kev tsis ncaj yog ntau dua 45 °, ntsia hlau tau tsav mus rau hauv txhua pob zeb. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub fastener yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm kev txiav.
Qhov chaw ntawm fasteners ntawm cov pas nrig txias
Thaum txhim kho cov vuas mos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov neeg saib xyuas cov ntsia hlau. Lub kaus mom yuav tsum tau nias rau lub shingle, tab sis tsis txhob tawg los ntawm nws cov nplaim dej.
Sau npe ntawm endanda
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov duab pleev xim hauv Undov, cheeb tsam tau npaj rau hauv uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsav tes ntsia hlau - nws yog 30 cm los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov endird. Tom qab ntawd kos cim tus ciam teb ntawm lub gutter. Lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 5 txog 15 cm hauv ob qho lus qhia.
Sab saum toj ces kaum, uas yog tig mus rau endovy, trigise
Thaum tso cov nplais zoo tib yam, cov rau tes yog kaw kom ze li sai tau rau cov kab, sab nraud uas cov tes tsis tuaj yeem raug tsoo, thiab tus kheej ntawm lub iav nteg ntawm qhov khoob yog txiav. Yog li ntawd cov dej tsis tau sau npe nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv, lub ces kaum sab sauv ntawm cov vuas, txiav ib puag ncig ntawm cov vuas yog lubricated nrog bitumated mastic thiab tsau nrog rau tes.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tshwm sim
Tsim los ntawm pem hauv ntej
Ntawm Skate sab, cov nplais yog txiav tawm yog li ntawd kawg phaj tseem tshuav 1 cm mus rau hauv Undova - Profusion). Cov xim pleev xim yog ib qho vuas. Daim ntawv lo ntawm lub mastic yog tsawg kawg 10 cm. Tom qab ntawd tsau nrog rau tes, zoo li lwm cov ntsiab lus.
Cov vuas nyob sab xub ntiag txiav tawm, rov qab 1 cm los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov pem hauv ntej plank
Teeb tsa lub nkoj
Yog tias cov qib hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub nkoj yog ua rau tawv nqaij, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag qhov kawg ntawm ntug 30 cm. Tom qab qhib cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb profile yog ntsia nrog kev ua pa pa.
Teeb tsa lub nkoj
Nws yog tsau los ntawm cov khau khiab ntev. Ntau lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov dej khov ntev, lawv txuas nrog. Cov ntaub ntawv hlau mounted yog them nrog ntug vuas. Ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws, ces cov fragment yog tsau nrog plaub ntsia hlau (ob ntawm txhua sab). Kev teeb tsa cov nplais mos ntawm lub caij skate mus rau ntawm cov cua daj cua dub, ib qho fragment los txog rau lwm tus los ntawm 3-5 cm.
Txhim Kho Cov Pobzeb Skint
Cov daus zeb pobzeb tau muab faib ua peb ntu ntawm cov nkoj-eaves. Kev zoo nkauj tau thov rau nws, ib qho Fragment yog coj tawm (thawj khoov, nias cov quav, tom qab ntawd ces kua muag tawm).
Tib lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem txig los ntawm cov nplais zoo nkauj. Nws tau muab faib ua peb ntu, tsis txhob them sai sai rau daim duab. Lub vuas vuas tau txiav ib lub kaum - li 2-3 cm ntawm txhua sab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov cua sov ua kom sov cov kev tsim kho plaub hau ntawm ob sab, muab nruab nrab ntawm bar thiab, maj mam nias, khoov.
Tav thiab zog
Cov tav no yog kaw los ntawm cov vuas skunk. Raws li kev ua si ntawm qhov kev ncua deb, daim duab pleev xim yog littered nrog ib txoj kab. Nws ua kom raws li ntug ntawm cov vuas. Txheej cov vuas yooj yim ntawm ntug mus los ntawm ntug kev, txhua qhov tawg, tom qab ntawd rov qab los ntawm ntug sab saum toj ntawm 2 cm, tsau nrog rau tes - ob ntawm txhua sab. Fragment hauv qab no nkag rau hauv nteg los ntawm 3-5 cm.
Kev sau npe ntawm cov npoo ntawm vov vuas ntawm cov nplais mos
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: cov qhov rooj sab hauv ua los ntawm cov iav dub hauv sab hauv