Zopanga zomwe wopanga amapanga malo amapereka njira zopindulitsa ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa. M'mbuyomu, pawindo labodza mchimwene unkawonedwa ngati chinthu chapadera, masiku ano opanga anzawo amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti apange kapangidwe koyambirira.
Chingwe chonyenga chokhala ndi manja ake chopangidwa ndi manja ake chidzabweretsa chizindikiritso cha mphuno ndipo chidzathandizira kukhalabe m'mphepete mwa mafunde, pomwe achikondi amayamikiridwa.
Mphamvu yayikulu yotsanzira zenera ndi kufalikira kwa malo. Kutsegulidwa zenera kumayikidwa m'zipinda zazing'ono. Itha kukhala chipinda chochezera, holo yolowera, chipinda, khitchini kapena bafa. Cholinga china cha chinthu ichi mkati ndichinthu chokongoletsera chabwino. Mutha kusankha mawonekedwe aliwonse okongoletsa, ndipo chimango chitha kukhala chokongoletsera cha chipindacho, ngati kuli kofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera ndi kapangidwe kake.
Ndipo ngati mupanga zenera zabodza ndi kuwunikira, lidzakhala lowunikira. Nthawi zambiri okhazikika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kosauka chifukwa cha malo osatetezeka a Windows kapena kusowa kwawo kwathunthu. Kodi simukufuna kulipira ndalama zofunikira pantchito ya wojambula ndi wopanga? Munkhaniyi, mutha kuwerenga momwe mungapangire zenera lodzitchinjiriza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodula ndi matekinoloje.
Chipinda chosodza ndi zowunikira mkati mwa chipindacho
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yazenera zokongoletsera m'malo okhala:
- khoma;
- padenga.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa malo amafunika ndalama zambiri kuposa woyamba. Kupanga zenera lokongoletsa padenga, muyenera kukhala ndi maluso ndi maluso ena. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiime mayina pakhoma.
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Kutsegulidwa kwa khoma lokongoletsa ndi kubwerera komanso kopanda. Niche Popanda Kuwala sikutha kuchita zonse zowonjezera zowoneka bwino mchipindacho komanso gwero lina la kuyatsa. Mkati mwa mawindo a kumbuyo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti apange chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri.
NJIRA ZABWINO ZILI POPANDA CHIYANI
Chiyanjano mkati ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Iyenera kuganiziridwanso mukamapanga henokna zimachita nokha. Zenera liyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu akulu mkati mwa mkati. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipindacho chimakongoletsedwa mkhalidwe wa minimalism, ndibwino kupanga zenera lolepheretsa megapolis. Gulu la pulasitiki loonda kapena baguettes kuchokera pakuumba ndi yoyenera ngati chimango. Zinthu zake zitha kuchitika zazikulu, zenera limapangitsa kuti chipinda chamkati chokhala ndi mipando yaying'ono.
Chipindacho chomwe chimapangidwa m'makono chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera ndi zenera laling'ono lokhala ndi chimanga chopangidwa ndi nkhuni kapena kuumba, koma gululo liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Rama kuti awumbidwe ndiosavuta kudzipanga. Zenera limatha kuchotsedwa ndi makatani enieni kuti akwaniritse kwambiri. Monga mawonekedwe, mutha kusankha chithunzi chokhala ndi chithunzi chachikondi, mwachitsanzo - maluwa otulutsa maluwa, msewu wakale kapena malo okhala ndi galasi lomwe limakulirani galasi.
Momwe mungapangire zenera labodza ndi bymlit
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kupezeka kwa chiwombako kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunika kwa niche m'khoma. Zili mmenemo chidzaukitsidwe.
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga niche pansi pazenera kutsegulidwa ndi kuwunikira:
- Dulani niche;
- Pangani ndi kapangidwe ka pulasitala.
Ngati kutsegulira ndikochepa, mwina - kumakhala kosavuta kupanga khoma. Koma izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri, zimalumikizidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu, kenako kwa nthawi yayitali lifunika kuchotsa fumbi lalikulu. Ngati zinthu izi si vuto kwa inu, zikutanthauza kuti njirayi ingagwiritsidwe.
Ndiosavuta kupanga niche mu khoma la pulasitala. Sikofunikira kukweza kapangidwe kake kuchokera pa mbiriyo ndi kuwuma ku makhoma onse, kumakhala kokwanira.
Chochitika ichi sichikufuna ndalama zambiri. Kubwezera kokha kwa chisankho chotereku ndikofunikira "kuba" masentimita angapo ochokera ku malo aulere m'chipindacho. Koma kumbuyo kwa gulu lanu mutha kubisa ma sring omwe amatsogolera kumbali.
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Pangani Ma Denga Labodza Ndi manja anu ndi osavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mudziwe zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga chimango, njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Ram wakale wa akavalo, adzafunika mchenga, utoto kapena lotseguka;
- Makina opangidwa mwapadera opangidwa ndi mapanelo a zitsulo pulasitiki okhala ndi mawindo otsika mtengo;
- Kupanga chimango.
Mu chimango cha nkhuni ndi zotsulo zitha kuyika galasi, ndipo chithunzicho chidzapezeka kutali ndi icho. Njirayi imawoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake chithunzi sichingasiyanitse ndi malowa kunja kwa zenera.
Wall inril kapena poster ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wabwino, apo ayi zenera lidzayang'ana pamalo osayenera komanso osayenera. Chithunzi chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwagalasi.
Tiyenera kusamaliridwa kuti zitsegulidwe: Ngakhale ndizosowa, koma ziyenera kusintha magwerowo, ndipo silabwino kuchotsa kapangidwe kake pa izi.
Zomwe zidzakhala zobwerera
Tulutsani mmbuyo ndi manja anu ndi osavuta. Koma choyamba muyenera kusankha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zitha kukhala:
- Zochitika;
- Nyali ya fluorescent;
- Nyali zam'madzi za incandescent.
Tepi ya LED ndiyosavuta komanso yapachuma kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira pazenera, koma nthawi zina nthiti yayifupi m'munsi kapena pamwamba pake. Lingaliro ili limatha kupanga malo abwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo - Kuwala kudzangotuluka kuchokera kumwamba, kapena kuchokera kumadzi.
Nyali yoyaka ndi njira ina yabwino, koma kuunikako kudzakhala kowala. Imatha kufotokoza mbali yonse yokongola.
Ndi nyali za incandescent ziyenera kukhala zaudongo. Kuchokera kwa iwo, nkhope ya chithunzi ndi galasi imatha kukhala yotentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake timangogwiritsa ntchito mababu a mphamvu zochepa.
Zolemba potumiza zida zowunikira zitha kuvomerezedwa kukhazikitsa chimango ndi mawonekedwe. Tikukukumbutsani kuti mamangidwewo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Palibenso chifukwa choiwala kuti nthawi zina chithokomiro cha zenera lochita ndi manja anu muyenera kuzimitsidwa. Asanakhazikike pawindo ndi m'mbuyo, imayenera kukhala yovuta pakhoma, kenako mutsatire malowo, ndipo zitangogwira ntchito ya Msonkhano.
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