Khola Lokwera Kwambiri: Kusankha ukadaulo wa Montage

Mpaka pano, msika womanga uli ndi zinthu zomaliza zomalizira, zomwe sizingakhale zovuta kusankha:

• kuchipatala;
• njerwa;
• Bolodi yakutali;
• Mautoni miyala;
• konkrite;
• Kumaliza Kusaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Khonde loyera

Koma, ndi bolodi la mitsinje posankha khonde kunyumba limawoneka wokongola kwambiri, komanso ali ndi zabwino zambiri pakuchita opareshoni. Zinthu ngati izi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, kotero kuti mukudziwa zazing'ono zonse, mutha kuthana nazo mosavuta ndi kukhazikitsa kwanu nokha.

Kodi ndi chotani?

Kupanga khonde ndi manja anu

Kuwonongeka ndi nkhuni-polymer corposite (DPK), yomwe imalepheretsa zokonda zakunja. Kupanga mapulogalamu kumachitika pamaluso ovuta kwambiri, omwe polymer actin ndi tchipisi chachilengedwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pamakina ovuta zovuta, kapangidwe kokhazikika konolithic kumapezeka ku zosakaniza.

Kusankha kuli ndi zinthu zabwino:

• Amakhala ndi kununkhira kwa matabwa;
• samalola bowa ndikuumba kuti akulitse pamwamba pake;
• sapereka zosintha zazifupi;
• Nkhaniyi imagwira ntchito mosamala ndipo samacheza, ngakhale atanyowa;
• Osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makoswe ngati chakudya;
• Zinthu zomwe si zowopsa komanso zowala zapamwamba;
• yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu;
• Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (pali zochitika zomwe ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe);
• osasungunuka;
• Ngakhale mwinjiro wambiri sizikhala crest.

Polenga ndikusankha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamtengo wapatali yamatabwa, yonse wamba yolimba komanso yotentha. Mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso wotsika mtengo umatha kumvetsera kwa zaka 60, pomwe Niche ndi zinthu zopanda pake - zosaposa 25. Koma, zoona, mtundu wotsimikizika ndi wotsika mtengo posankha zinthu.

Malinga ndi kumaliza kumaliza ntchito, DPK idakali ndi vuto limodzi - ndizosatheka kutulutsa kapangidwe kake. Zovuta zoterezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka bolodi.

Nkhani pamutu: njira momwe mungatalitsire bwino nsalu kuchokera pansi

Mawu okwera bwino

Khonde limachita

Ngati mungaganize zopangira masitepe kuchokera ku bolodi la mtunda, ndikwabwino kusankha kansalu kuchokera ku mitengo yokwera mtengo, chifukwa azikhala kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zotsika mtengo.

Koma ngati bajeti ya banja lanu simakoka zida zotsirizira zokwera mtengo, mutha kukonzekeretsa nyumba ndi DPK kuchokera kotsika mtengo. Ngati mungagule nkhaniyo kuchokera mumtengo wambiri wa mtengowo, nthawi yomweyo kugula ndi mapulagini a kumapeto kwa bolodi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti DPK yotsika mtengo imapangidwa ndi lopanda mkatikati, ndipo ngati sangayike magikitsi pa iwo, adzawoneka kuti sanayike.

Mutha kudula madokoni pamagawo ofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ozungulira pomwe disc yapadera yokhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito hacksaw wamba.

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuwona kutalika kwa masitepe ofanana, chifukwa ngati zofunikira sizilemekezedwa, zovuta zake sizilemekezedwa.

Kusiyana kwina. Mukakwera gawo pakona, konzekerani kuti pamvula madzi onse adzagunda. Njira zomangika zitha kupangidwa pamaziko kuchokera ku konkriti. Komanso ngati maziko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo.

Kukhazikitsa njira kuchokera kufooke kumachitika motsatira:

1. Pamachiyambi okonzekera chisanachitike, maliro amakhazikitsidwa ndikujambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo. Limbikitsani chidwi chanu kuti ma ags amafunika kukhazikitsidwa mofananamo. Zovala zodzigulira zimafunikira kuti zikhale pakatikati pa lag. Gawo pakati pawo liyenera kukhala mkati mwa 40 cm. Yesetsani kukhazikitsa momveka bwino kuti malekezero a mabwalo a chilengedwe amagwirizana ndi chinthu chothandizira.
2. Kenako kukhazikitsa masitepe kumayamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusiya mipata pakati pa mipiringidzo yoyandikana nayo. Mapazi oterewa salola kuti mtengowo usasokoneze, zomwe zimatsogolera kutentha ndi chinyezi choponya ntchito. Kuyambira koyambira kolimba kumalumikizidwa ndi maziko a ma clips oyambira.
3. Bolo lotsatira limayikidwa pamatayala a ma clips, omwe amathandizira kupanga gawo lofunikira pakati pa zinthu zonse.
4. Kenako, muyenera kusowa ngodya ya mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe amayenera kukhazikitsidwa pazenera, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoopsa. Mwa mfundo zomwezo, mipando ina yonse yaikidwa.
5. Mukamaliza ntchito ya kuyika, zigawo zonse zamphamvu zimayenera kutseka ndi thabwa lokongoletsera.

Nkhani pamutu: Heates Hoters

Zokongoletsera za khonde

Kudzipangitsa pakhonde la bolodi

DPK ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakupanga pansi povala malo akuluakulu. Koma, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wazogulitsa, zomwe zimakhala ndi malekezero ndi maronda apadera. Mipata yotere imathandizira kupanga ndege yosanja.

Kukhazikitsa kwa DPK ndi ma porrooves kumachitika mwa njira yapadera kuti imathamanga kwambiri kuposa kupanga khonde la njerwa kapena kugwiritsira ntchito chitsirizidwe.

Monga mukuwonera, kukhazikitsa ndi kosavuta, koma musanayambe kugwira ntchito, werengani zobisika zotsatirazi:

• Nthawi zonse, siyani pang'ono pakati pa zikwangwani zosaposa 1.2 cm. Osadandaula, pambuyo pake, patatha chaka chimodzi, mipata yotereyi siyikuwoneka, koma zinthu zanu zidzachotsedwa chifukwa chowonongeka.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito nsaluyo kuti igwire ntchito, kutalika kwake kochepera 20 cm. Chifukwa cha matabwa ofupikira, chiopsezo chophimba chiwopsezo chidzachuluka.
• Kukula kwa DPD kumadalira kutalika kwa pansi. Nthawi zambiri kutalika mpaka 12m, nsalu ndi 30 cm mulifupi.

Tsopano, tsopano mukukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi la mtunda kumathandizira kupanga kapangidwe kanthawi yayitali, komanso kufalitsa moyo wa masitepe am'masitepe ndikuwapangitsa kukhala okongola?

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe ndingapange khonde?

Chepetsa Khonde Land Cormation Board

Mpaka pano, kusankha kotsiriza kwa kapangidwe ka khonde kunyumba kapena kudziko lonse lapansi ndikosiyanasiyana. Kulowera kwa mbande ya puroin ndikotchuka kwambiri ndi bolodi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona khonde la njerwa, khonde la konkriti kapena khonde lamiyala. Monga popanga nyumba ya dziko, khonde lotembenuka limapezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha komwe chitsiritso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuyanjana, chomwe chimachepetsa mtengo wa ntchito.

Plasiwer Sporware ku khonde mumsewu mwina khonde la chindapusa ndiye njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yopangira masitepe a masitepe. Chifukwa matalala amatero, otsitsimutsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nkhani pamutu: Lingaliro ndi mitundu yakhungu

Clinkirker ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa, komwe kumapangidwira pamsewu. Clinkler ali ndi zabwino:

• osagwirizana ndi kutentha;
• Zinthu zopindika;
• Chipatala chimawonedwa ngati chinthu chokongola;
• Abrasion Carse;
• Palibe chinyezi chowopsa.

Komanso, zabwino zambiri zimakhala ndi khoma laseri ndi manja awo, omwe sangakhale ovuta. Masitepe oterewa saopa chinyezi ndikukhala nthawi yayitali, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga mawonekedwe mokwanira.

Njira ina yomaliza - kapangidwe ka khonde. Kukongoletsa ndikoyenera bwino pamalo ofukula, chifukwa ndi chiwonongeko chiti chomwe chikufunika. Kupanga kapangidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha kapangidwe kake ndi utoto, komanso kukongoletsa khonde lokhala ndi zinthu zingapo zoyambirira.

Kutsikira:

• Palibe chinyezi chopanda mantha;
• Sizingathe kuvunda, bowa ndi tizilombo;
• Osakhala oopsa ndi moto.

Khonde pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani a Terraft

Pa tebulo tidayerekeza board ndi chipatala chonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Khalidwe	Chipatala	Board Board
Utali	193, 240, 250, 295 mm	3000, 4000 mm
M'mbali	57, 71, 120 mm	140, 161 mm
Kukula	Kuyambira 7 mpaka 25 mm	25 mm
Kulemera	Mpaka 3.5 kg b1m2	2-2.6 kg mu 1 bolodi
Madzi Madzi	4.5-6%	3%
Kukula	Kuchokera ku 1500 kg / m3	1275 kg / m3

Takupatsani fanizo laling'ono chabe la zinthu ziwiri zomaliza, ndipo zosankhazo zikanangokhala kwa inu.