Gerdan (kapena Gaitan) ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zosefukira kuchokera ku mikanda. Mtsogoleri wa ku Russia wolankhula Chirasha adasankhidwa chingwe, ulusi waubweya, pomwe pamtanda. Gaitan ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimayambira m'mudzi waku Ukraine, komwe amisiri omwe anali amisiliwo adalumikizana ndi mikwingwirima ya Bead. Chilichonse cha zokongoletsera chinali ndi tanthauzo lakuya ndipo m'magawo osiyanasiyana adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awo omwe. Tikukupatsirani ku Rove Ardan kuchokera ku mikanda, chifukwa cha njira zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, ntchito iyi ikubweretsereni chidwi. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zokongoletsera zokongola, zolemba zoyambirira za mbiri yakale, koma nthawi yomweyo sizinasiye kufunika kwake ndipo m'nthawi yathu ino. Kupatula apo, pachinthulankhulidwe cha mafashoni, magazini adasinthidwanso, kuphatikiza zodzikongoletsera za makolo athu omwe adapangidwa.
Nkhani Yomenyedwa
Kukhota kwa Bead ndi Egypt yakale, komwe ambuye adakwanitsa kupeza galasi nthawi yoyamba. Popita nthawi, anthu adaphunzira kupanga mikanda yaying'ono. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zovala ndi zinthu zanyumba zabwino kwambiri. Poyamba, zinthu zonse zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maziko, ndipo pambuyo poyambitsa ma mesh ndikupanga ma mesh, ambuye ali ndi mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera pawokha.
Pang'onopang'ono "mikanda", i.e., Ngale ili yomwe idawonekera ku Europe. Ngakhale mikanda yopanda matope inali yovuta yotcha ngale. Maukono aukadaulo aku Italiya osintha, ndikubweretsa pafupifupi kukhala angwiro. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti bohemia mpaka pano amatengedwa kuti pakatikati pa galasi. Chinsinsi cha kupanga kuyesera kutseka makoma a fakitale pa chilumba chosiyana - Murano. Koma ngakhale kuwopseza chilango kwa imfa sikunagwirike zinsinsi za kuphedwa, ndipo mbeta zamagalasi pang'onopang'ono zidawonekera m'mizinda ina ku Europe.
Chitaliyana, anthu aku Japan ndi ku Japan amadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Opanga amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosalala, yodziwika bwino, yowala komanso yolimbana ndi abrasion. Kuti apange zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri, musankhe zabwino m'maiko opanga izi.
Nkhani pamutu: Shawl "Clematis": Dongosolo ndi malongosoledwe a Crochet kwa oyamba kumene
Kodi nchifukwa ninji ambuye ali choncho amayamikiranso mikanda yaying'ono? Amakulolani kuti mupange zinthu zapadera zomwe sizimachita mantha nthawi. Izi zikuonekera ndi zolembedwa za akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja, zidapeza mikanda yaying'ono yobiriwira m'mambo Wamambo wakale mkati mwathunthu. Pakadali pano, zinthu izi zatha kale zaka 5.5,000.
Njira Zoluka
Kugwedeza okongola a BREDAN, mudzafunika:
- makina apadera;
- mikanda yapamwamba kwambiri (yoyera ya Czech);
- ;
- Singano yosema;
- lumo.
Maluso ambiri aluso amakonda kuluka muchikale, popanda makina. Pankhaniyi, ma canvas amatembenuka ofewa, akuyenda. Kutha kwa njirayi ndikuti kumazikhumudwitsa ku kubisa ulusi waukulu.
A Gerdan amakhala ndi magawo awiri - ma dillorion ndi tese.
Tepiyo imatha kupangidwa ngati chinthu china, zimakhala ndi magawo awiri kapena kulumikizana ndi medallion poyenda. Ngati magawowa amalumikizidwa mosiyana wina ndi mnzake, amalumikizidwa ndi ulusi wa zingwe, woyendetsedwa ndi mikanda.
Polenga a Gerdan, njira yokoka yoluka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imakhala yokwera mikanda inayake ndi mitundu yawo yazithunzi (malinga ndi chiwembu chosankhidwa). Mu wachiwiri ndi mizere yonse yotsatira miyala imakulungidwa pa imodzi mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa choluka, ambuye amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi.
Kalasi ya Master, ojambula pa vidiyoyi, ikuthandizani kudziwa kuti mwanzeru izi.
Njira yofikidwira yokhazikitsa canvas mutha kuwona ziwonetsero chithunzi:
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera
Kuti mugwire zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogula kapena mupange nokha. Kuphedwa kwa Hemamana pa makina kumadziwika ndi kuphweka. Zida zakunyumba zitha kupangidwa ndi manja awo. Kuti muchite izi, gudumu zotsatirazi kuchokera pamakatoni:
Pangani malo ochepera m'munsi mwa mbali ndi kulimbikitsa ulusi. Kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kupitirira kuchuluka kwa mikanda yomwe ili pachigawo. Kutalika kwa ulusi uyenera kufanana ndi dzanja lanzeru.
Nkhani pamutu: Frid Therid Crochet. Chenjera
Msonkhano waluso uwu udagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatira yoluka.
Sungani singano pa kakhadiyo ndi ulusi wogwira ntchito, siyani mchira wa 15 cm. Phunzirani mikanda yake malinga ndi momwe zilili.
Gawani mikanda kuti bead lirilonse likhale pakati pa maziko a maziko.
Pogaya singano kudzera pamzere wotchingira kuti idutse pamwamba pamimba. Kukoka ulusi wogwira ntchito.
Mizere ina ya mizere imachitika chimodzimodzi. Njira yamakina ophunzirira ndi abwino kwa ambuye oyamba, kuyambira pophatikiza kuphweka ndi kuthamanga kwa seti.
Ulusi watsopano umakhazikika pogwira kangapo kudzera mu mzere wa Begagle. Mchira ukubisala mkati mwa zikwangwani. Popeza mwafika pakukula kwa njirayi, muyenera kuwonjezera ulusi wogwira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, ulusiwo umalumikizidwa kachisi wachiwiri ndikutambasulira mikanda ya mikanda, yogwirizana ndikuteteza malekezero pamakina.
Pitilizani kuluka malingana ndi chiwembu.
Ubaulk imachitika potumiza ulusi wam'mphepete.
Gawo la Hedan lakonzeka, limachotsedwa pamakina okwawa ndi mikanda yolumikizira ikulira. Kenako khazikitsani pamakinawo ndikupitiliza kuluka malinga ndi chiwembu.
Pamene ma halves onse a mkanda adzagwidwa, amachotsedwa pamakinawo ndikuphatikiza mikanda yotsika limodzi. Zotsatira zomwe mungathe kuwona pachithunzichi.
Zokongoletsera za Ethno-mawonekedwe zakonzeka.
Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe
Timakupatsirani njira zochepa zosinthira Grdanin. Athandizanso kupanga zokongoletsera ndi mariti a Chiyukireniya, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamakono.
Kanema pamutu
Kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi, muphunzira zokongoletsera zapamwamba za kuluka.