Gerdan (kana gaitan) ndeye cervical kushongedzwa kwakarukwa kubva mumabheji. Iro zita rinotaura chiRussia Gaitan rakasarudza tambo, tambo yemumvuri, pane iyo muchinjikwa wakamburikwa, icon. Gaitan ndiko kushongedzwa kunotangira kubva kumusha weUkraine, uko mhizha yakaita mhizha dzakabatana dzakabatana nemitsetse yakavezwa. Chinhu chega chega chechishongo chakanzwika uye muminda dzakasiyana-siyana vakashandisa maitiro avo. Tinokupa iwe kuti tipe Gerdan kubva mumabheji, aine zvirongwa zvinopihwa muchinyorwa, basa iri rinokuunzira mufaro unofara. Mhedzisiro yacho ichave yakashongedzwa kushongedza, inotarisira zvinyorwa zvekare, asi panguva imwe chete haina kurasikirwa kukosha uye munguva yedu. Mushure mezvose, pahukuru hwemafashoni, madzinza akadzoserwa zvakare, achisunganidzwa nezvirevo zvezvishongo zvakagadzirwa nemadzitateguru edu.
Nyaya Inopenga
Boka raBead is a wekare egypt, uko vatenzi vakakwanisa kuwana girazi kekutanga. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakadzidza kugadzira zvigunwe zvidiki. Vakashongedza nehembe uye zvinhu zveimba zvemachinda akapfuma. Pakutanga, zvigadzirwa zvese zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa chigadziko, uye mushure mekugadzirwa kweMesh nations, vatenzi vane mukana wekuzvimiririra.
Zvishoma nezvishoma "nyuchi", i.E., paraki yekunyepedzera yakaonekwa muEurope. Kunyangwe zvisina kufanana madhaka emadhaka aive akaoma chaizvo kufonera maparera. Vatenzi veItaly vakandivandudza girazi rekugadzira tekinoroji, vachiuya nayo kuve kukwana. Ndosaka Bohemia kusvika nhasi inoonekwa sekatikati yegirazi kesi. Chakavanzika chekugadzirwa chakayedza kuvhara mumadziro efekitori pane imwe nzvimbo yakaparadzana: Murano. Asi kunyangwe kutyisidzirwa kwemutongo werufu hakuna kubata zvakavanzika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvirimwa zvegirazi zvakaonekwa mune mamwe maguta eEurope.
Italian, czech uye maJapan mabheji anoonekwa semhando yepamusoro. Vagadziri vanozviita zvakanyatsonaka, vakajeka, vanopenya uye vanopokana kwazvo naLabrasion. Kuti vagadzire yakashongedzwa-mhando yekushongedza, sarudza zviri nani zvinyorwa zviri munyika idzi dzaigadzira.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Shawl "Clematis": chirongwa uye tsananguro yeiyo crochet yeVatambi
Sei masters saka kukoshesa zvigunwe zvidiki? Ivo vanokutendera kuti ugadzire zvinhu zvakasiyana zvisina kutya nguva. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvinyorwa zvevanochera matongo, vakawana zvidimbu zvidiki zvakasvibirira muguva rekare mukati meimba. Parizvino, zvigadzirwa izvi zvatove zvinopfuura 5,000 zviuru zvemakore.
Maitiro ekuruveswa
Kuti tave neRuke Gertan Gerdan, uchazoda:
- mushini chaiye;
- yakakwirira-mhando nyuchi (zvirinani czech);
- monofirement;
- Yakamiswa tsono;
- chigero.
Vazhinji vajaira vanofarira kurira nenzira yekare, pasina muchina. Mune ino kesi, iyo canvas inozodzora kupfava, kuyerera. Iko kuve nyore kwenzira iyi ndekwekuti inonyangarika kukosha kwekuviga huwandu hwakawanda hwemitsipa.
Gerdan ine zvikamu zviviri - dallion neBead tepi.
Iyo tepi inogona kugadzirwa seyakaparadzana, ine zvikamu zviviri kana kubatana ne medallion panguva yekuchema. Kana zvikamu zvacho zvakarukwa zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, ivo vakabatana nenzira yetambo, powered by belad.
Kune chisikwa cheGerdan, maitiro ekukanda mapfumo pasi anoshandiswa. Iyo inosanganisira kutasva imwe huwandu hwenguo uye yavo mavara mavara (zvinoenderana neiyo yakasarudzwa chirongwa). Mune yechipiri uye ese anotevera mitsara yemabhegi anotenderera pane imwe zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso. Kune kurukova, vatenzi vanoshandisa zvinotevera kuderera chirongwa.
Iyo tenzi kirasi, yakavharwa pavhidhiyo, ichakubatsira nyore nyore maitiro aya maitiro.
Iyo phosed maitiro ekuisa canvas iwe unogona kuona mumirairo yemifananidzo:
Shanda pamidziyo yakakosha
Kuti ushande pakugadzira kushongedza, unogona kushandisa muchina wekutenga kana kuzviita iwe pachako. Kuurayiwa kwaHemani pamushini kunoratidzwa nekunyatsoreruka. Zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinogona kuigadzirwa nemaoko avo. Kuita izvi, glue iyo inotevera dhizaini kubva kuCardboard:
Gadzira zvidiki zvidiki pazasi pemativi uye usimbise tambo. Mari yavo inofanira kupfuura huwandu hwemabhandi mune chirongwa cheyuniti. Kureba kwetambo inofanira kuenderana neruoko rwakachenjera.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maruva Plaid Crochet. Sche
Iyi tenzi boka rakashandisa chirongwa chinotevera chekusuka.
Chengetedza sindano pane kadhibhodi ine tambo yekushanda, siya muswe 15 cm. Dzidza mabheji pairi maererano nemuenzaniso.
Govera mabhebhi kuitira kuti bead imwe neimwe iri pakati pezvisungo zvenheyo.
Gaya tsono kuburikidza neruva rakadhindwa kuti ripfuure pamusoro peiyo base tambo. Zvinyoronyoro dhonza tambo yekushanda.
Imwezve seti yemitsara inoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Nzira yemuchina weve weave yakanakira vatenzi vekutanga, sezvo inosanganisa zviri nyore uye nekumhanya kweiyo seti.
Iyo tambo nyowani yakarongedzwa nekubata kakawanda kuburikidza neyepfuura yeBeagle mutsara. Muswe wacho wakavanda mukati me canvas. Sezvo asvika pakuwedzera kweiyo nzira, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera tambo yebasa. Kuti uite izvi, shongedza kuwedzerwa tambo mumunda wechipiri uye utambanudzire kuburikidza neyekutevedzana kwemakungwa, enzanisa uye kuchengetedza magumo pamuchina.
Ramba uchiruka zvinoenderana nehurongwa.
Ubaulk inoitwa nekuendesa kumucheto tambo yeiyo chigadziko.
Kana chikamu chehedan chakagadzirira, chinobviswa kubva kumuchina wepamusha uye mabheji ekubatanidza ari kubhururuka. Wobva wasimbisa pamushini uye uenderere mberi kuti urambe zvinoenderana nechirongwa.
Kana ese ari maviri hafu yemutsipa achave akavezwa, ivo vanobviswa pamuchina uye vobva vasanganisa madhiri akaderera pamwechete. Mhedzisiro yaungaona mumufananidzo.
Shanduko yeEtno -thy yakagadzirira.
Kusarudzwa kwematterns
Isu tinokupa iwe kusarudzwa kudiki kwezvirongwa zvekusiya Gerdan. Ivo vachabatsira pakugadzira kushongedza neUkraine motifs, pamwe nezvakawanda zvazvino misiyano.
Vhidhiyo pane chinyorwa
Kubva pane zvinotevera kuunganidzwa kwemavhidhiyo, iwe uchadzidza izvo zvinoshamisa zvekusiya zvishongo zveumbozha mune dzinza.