Kusatseguka, kumagwiritsa ntchito masika otchinga, masiku ano kuyika chitseko. Maziko a kapangidwe kake kamakhalanso kasupe, koma ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, wobisidwa mu thupi lachitsulo ndikusefukira ndi mafuta - chifukwa "kuluka" potseka. Kukhazikitsa pafupi pakhomo - ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta. Kukhazikitsa pawokha kumatenga mphindi 20-30. Sizodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake timatenga kubowola ndikuyika nokha.
Mtundu Wodziwika Kwambiri
Kupatula
Malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, khomo la khomo limawerengedwa pansi pa gulu lotseka lomwe amatha kupanga. Amagawidwa m'magulu 7 omwe amasonyezedwa ndi Ennel7. Posankha kalasi ya osamalira pakhomo, ndiye kutalika kwa canvas ndi misa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zitseko zosiyanasiyana zikuyankha m'makalasi osiyanasiyana, ikani chida chapamwamba.| Khomo pafupi | M'lifupi pa tsamba la chitseko, mm | Misa ya zitseko zitha, kg |
|---|---|---|
| En1. | mpaka 750 mm | mpaka 20 kg |
| Enn. | mpaka 850 mm | mpaka 40 kg |
| En3. | mpaka 950 mm | mpaka 60 kg |
| En4. | mpaka 1100 mm | mpaka 80 kg |
| Enni. | mpaka 1250 mm | mpaka 100 kg |
| En6. | mpaka 1400 mm | mpaka makilogalamu 120 |
| En7. | mpaka 1600 mm | mpaka makilogalamu 160 |
Mwachitsanzo, khomo limafanana ndi kalasi ya En2, ndipo unyinji ndi ENCH. Adayika kalasi ya 4, popeza mphamvu yofooka yomwe ili ndi katundu satha.
Pali mandodi ogwirizana ndi kalasi imodzi. M'makhalidwe, ndiye kuti kalasiyo ndi nambala imodzi ikuwonetsedwa - En5. Ali ndi kusintha kwakanthawi kochepa - mkati mwa kalasi yomweyo. Pali zida, mphamvu zotsekera zimasinthidwa m'magulu angapo. Pankhaniyi, cholembera chimakhazikitsa mitundu kudzera mu hyphen - en2-3, mwachitsanzo. Zotsiriza ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito - mutha kukhazikitsa liwiro lotengera nthawi yotsatira nyengo. Koma mtengo wa mitunduyo ndiyabwino.
Mapangidwe ndi Thiption
Chinthu chachikulu cha kapangidwe kake kake ndi kasupe womwe umasunthira wosungunuka. Malinga ndi njira yosamutsa zoyesayesa kuyambira kasupe kupita ku lever pali zida ziwiri zamitundu iwiri:
- Ndi lever Taiga. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi mawonekedwe - perpendicular pamwamba pa tsamba la chitseko limamata zofanizira. Otsekemera omwewo amatchedwa bondo kapena swivel. Mapangidwe ake amagwiritsa ntchito mophweka, koma kumamatira ndi osagwirizana, nakonso, ngati angafune, ndiosavuta kusiya. Pali zovuta zina zambiri: monga khomo likutsegulira, kuyeserera kowonjezereka ndikofunikira. Kwa ana ndi okalamba, zimatha kukhala vuto.
Ndi Lever Taiga
- Ndi ngalande yoyenda. Mu mitundu iyi, wobwereketsayo ali wofanana ndi chiopsezo cha chiwonongeko, chomwe chimapereka mawonekedwe okongola. Kuphatikizanso kwina: Mukatsegula chitseko cha 30 °, kuyesayesa kwina kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Ana ndi okalamba okonzekera khomo loyandikira.
Ndi ngalande yoyenda
Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi magawo awiri: nyumba yomwe masika amabisika ndi njira yotsatsira ndi yopumira. Amayika pamwamba pa chitseko: chidutswa chimodzi pa Canvas, chachiwiri chili pabokosi. Ndi mtundu wanji womwe umadalira kulowera. Ngati zitseko zitatseguka "zokha, nyumba yokhala ndi makina imayikidwa pa nsalu ya khomo, potseguka" kuchokera payokha "- Wokongoletsedwa. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kutseka pafupi, koma malamulo ofananawo ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi njira yotsika.
Kukhazikitsa pafupi pakhomo kutengera njira yotsegulira
Monga mukumvetsetsa, sioyenera mitundu yonse ya zitseko - kuwayika mugalasi yovuta. Kwa iwo kuli mapangidwe ena - kunja. Nyumba zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pansi, zongovala za mbale zokha zochokera kumwamba. Woyendetsa yemweyo amaikidwa pamwamba, koma makinawo sakhala komwe nthawi zonse, wokhathandola.
Kunja pafupi ndi zitseko zagalasi
Pali, mwa njira, mitundu ya kunja kwa matabwa ndi zitsulo. Amakhalanso ndi zida za Lever kapena ndi njira yotsika. Amangokakamira m'maso, koma ndi malowa nthawi zambiri amawonongeka.
Kunja pafupi ndi zitseko zagalasi
Kukhazikitsa zitseko zoyikiririka ndi manja anu kukufotokozedwa pano.
Kuyika Koyenera Kuyika
Kwenikweni, otsemphana amavala zitseko zakunja kapena khomo, amatha kukhazikitsidwa pachipata kapena pachipata. Pankhani ya zitseko, zimayikidwa kuti thupi likhale m'nyumba. Ngakhale pali mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu yogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira, ndibwino kutetezedwa ku nyengo. Komanso malowa amawatsimikizira chitetezo chachikulu.Kukhazikitsa pafupi pakhomo: malangizo okhala ndi zithunzi
Pakunja kwa kuyandikira, kubowola kokha, wolamulira, pensulo ndi screwdriver amafunikira pakhomo. Kubowola nthawi zambiri kumafunikira "3" (troika), koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mainchesi othamanga, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ku zida.
Zofunikira pakukweza chitseko pafupi
Ambiri mwa opanga, kuti azitha kudzipatula pakhomo pakhomo, limaliza zinthuzo ndi ma templates okhazikitsa. Pa ma tempulo awa, ziwalo za pafupi ndi kukula kwathunthu ndi zomwe zimawonetsedwa. Komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza mabowo pa chilichonse. M'magulu omwe angapangitse kuyesetsa kutsegula kalasi yosiyanasiyana, mabowo amakopeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kwake omwe amalembetsa - gulu loyandikira limakhazikitsidwa pafupi.
Chitsanzo cha template yokhazikitsa chitseko pafupi
Template imasindikizidwa kuchokera mbali zonse za pepalalo. Mbali imodzi - kutsegula zitseko "nokha" - kuchokera kumbali ya loop (pa chithunzi pamwambapa), pa chithunzi pamwambapa.
Kukhazikitsa template
Pali mikwingwirima iwiri yofiyira pa template. Kuzungulira kophatikizidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa tsamba latsetseko, lopindika - ndi mzere wa Hingi.
Kukhazikitsa template
Ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo pakhomo la chitseko, zonse zili zomveka, ndipo kuti pokhazikitsa sizikulakwitsa, mzere wa Hingis uyenera kukopeka. Ngati tsango lakhazikitsidwa kumbali yamiyendo, palibe mavuto - mothandizidwa ndi mzere watali ndi pensulo, kwezani mzere wapakati. Ngati kukhazikitsa kumachitika mbali inayo, mumayesa mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa canvas mpaka pakati pa chiuno. Chongani mtunda uno mbali inayo ndikujambula mzere.
Oyendetsa pansi
Pa template timapeza chizindikirocho molingana ndi kalasi yosankhidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi kubowola kapena kusonkhetsa ku tsamba la chitseko ndi pa chimango.
Kunyamula zikwangwani pansi pa mabowo pa canvas ndi chimango
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iwiri ya mafayilo imaphatikizidwa: za chitsulo (chitsulo) ndi nkhuni. Timasankha kubowola kwa kukula koyenera ndikuyendetsa mabowo m'malo omwe adasankhidwa.
Khomo pafupi ndi mitundu iwiri ya othamanga - pazitseko zachitsulo ndi matabwa
Mabowo mabowo
Kenako, kuyika kwa kuyandikira pakhomo kumayamba. Chonde dziwani kuti kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira kuti nyumba ndi zodulira zimasambidwe. Ngati asonkhanitsidwa, amalekanitsidwa (Wasayansi sanasatulutsidwe, screw yomwe imalumikiza zopserera ndipo mlanduwu umachotsedwa).
Kuika
Ikani zigawo kwa mabowo ochita bwino, ikani zomangira. Mu chiwembuchi, timapeza kalasi yoyesera kutsegulira, yomwe timafunikira (ngati iyi, En2) ndikukhazikitsa zigawo monga zikuwonetsera.
Kukhazikitsa Koyandikira pakhomo
Kuti titsegule "zokha", tiika thupi pakhomo la chikhomo, kukhazikitsa zokhumba pabokosi.
Ikani nyumba
Kumaliza zolakalaka
Tsopano ngongole yokhazikika iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi thupi. Pansi pa nkhaniyo pali zotsogola zapadera. Timamuika lever pa icho, ndikulimba.
Ikani njira yobwereketsa
Tsopano imalumikiza lever ndi cholemetsa. Pali zosankha ziwiri.
Kukhazikitsa nokha chitseko chalembedwa pano.
Kulumikiza lever ndi
Kulumikizana kwanyumbayo patontho kumachitika mophweka: magawo awiri amaphatikizidwa, amakanikiza pang'ono ndi zala zawo. Ndi Kuwala kwa Spend akhazikika. Cholinga chonse ndi momwe mungapangire iwo ndi khomo. Kuchokera pa izi zimatengera kuthamanga kwa kuyenda kwa chiwonongeko ku Valvase pa gawo lomaliza. Malingaliro amatha kukhala osiyana chifukwa chakuti chipongwe chimakhala ndi magawo awiri ndipo chimatha kusintha kutalika kwake - gawo limodzi la misozi ndi pini lalitali. Kusintha kwa pini ndi kufupikitsa kapena kukulitsa.
Ngati zomaliza zing'onozing'ono zimafunikira, kulakalaka kuyika kotero kuti ndi kokhazikika ku khomo. Kuti muchite izi, chepetsani pang'ono kukula kwake (chithunzi kumanzere).
Makonzedwe a wosungunuka ndi mawonekedwe oti muyike njira yomalizira
Ngati Latch yaikidwa pakhomo, kuyesayesa kolimba ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kukana kwake. Mwa njira ngati imeneyi, perindicular zitseko zimayika phewa (kupatuka uku ndikudulira, kupanga nthawi yayitali).
Magawo ake moyenerera, amaphatikizidwa komanso kulumikizidwa. Kwenikweni chilichonse, kukhazikitsa pachitseko pakhomo latha. Ndipo ndi iye mutha kuthana ndi manja anu, komanso popanda zovuta zambiri. Gawo lomalizira limapitilira - kukhazikitsa liwiro lotseka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa kusintha kwa khomo.
Momwe mungavalire pachipata
Pokhazikitsa pachipata, mitundu yosalimbana ndi chisanu yomwe ingagwiredwe ntchito kunja ndi yoyenera. Koma sikuti ma wicts onse ali ndi mtanda wapamwamba. Koma aliyense ali ndi mazeko ammbali. Pankhaniyi, chipilala chimakhazikika kumbali, ndikusintha mwachangu pabwalo.
Kukhazikitsa pafupi ndi wict popanda chapamwamba
Koma zida za Hydraulic (adakambirana m'nkhaniyi) sizimva bwino kuzizira. Mafuta omwe amathiridwa m'migodiyo ndipo amasunthira "kubzala" pa tsamba la chitseko, amakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri, wilic amatseka pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndibwino kusankha mtundu wa chibayo (posankha ndikukhazikitsa apa).
Momwe mungakhazikitsire pakhomo lachitsulo
Kukhazikitsa kwa oyandikira pazitseko zachitsulo kumangodziwika ndi mtundu wachangu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukula kwa kubowola. Popeza nsaluyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yolemera, mitundu yamphamvu siotsika kuposa kalasi ya 5 (ndikofunikira kuti muwone tebulo). Chifukwa chake, padzakhala chizindikiro pa template yonyamula gulu lina.
Pafupi ndi chitseko chachitsulo chimayikidwa chimodzimodzi
Muthanso kufunikiranso kubowola kwambiri, koma zonse ndi tsatanetsatane. Kupanda kutero, yikani pafupi ndi zitseko zachitsulo, ndikofunikira ndendende ngati matabwa kapena pulasitiki.
Kusintha pafupi ndi chitseko
Otsekedwa omwe amakhazikitsidwa pazitseko ali ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndikusintha zomangira zili m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndendende zonse zikuwonetsedwa mu pasipoti kapena malangizo osinthika. Koma, zambiri, njirayo ili yokha:
- Kutembenukira kuzungulira kolowera / kukakamiza kumawonjezeka;
- Kutembenuza kozungulira - brake / kuchepetsa mphamvu.
Mukasintha kuyandikira, musapotoze zomangira nthawi imodzi kusinthira kangapo. Nthawi zambiri ndi kotala yosinthira, mwina pang'ono. Pogogoda moyenera kwambiri kapena kupotoza zomangira, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa chilichonse kachiwiri. Mutha kuthyola chipangizocho kapena kukwaniritsa kuti mafuta amatuluka kuchokera mkati.
Kusintha liwiro lakutsegula chitseko ndi "kujambula" ali panyumba. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala kutsogolo kwa chivindikiro kapena mbali yake.
Kusunthira chivindikiro, timapeza zomangira
Mozungulira kapena kusinthasintha kwamitundu yambiri kumapezeka kumbali
Nkhani pamutu: Mipando Akhungu Akhungu: Ubwino, mitundu, wopanga