Kuthira pansi pamtanda wachilengedwe, parquet kapena mtengo wolimba, kumasiyana muukhondo wachilengedwe, zothandiza komanso moyo wautumiki. Komabe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, pansi patatanda iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi varnish - idzachiteteza, ndipo sizingaziikire mwachangu kwambiri kuti zisaipidwe.
Ambiri safuna utoto, pomwe umabisa mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Koma kuwuma msanga msanga ndi kuteteza pamwamba pa mitengo yamitengoyo, ndipo idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha gawo lamanja, otetezeka komanso opanda fungo, ndikusunga ukadaulo wa ntchito ndi mitundu ya varnish.
Gulu la zinthu
Kutenga varnishing kusiyanasiyana kwa dothi pansi, ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino za mitundu iliyonse. Lero msika uli ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Zinthu zochokera pa alkyd zimayendera, zomwe zimachepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ma vatinasi a ackyd amalimbana ndi chinyezi ndikupanga zokutira. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Dries ndi alkyd varnish masiku atatu. Ngati kuyanika kwachangu kumafunikira, wolimba amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi zomwezo, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi katatu.
- Alkudo-uretane nyimbo zimapitilirabe mwachangu. Chifukwa cha urethane etters, ma varnis amawuma maola 12 okha. Mwa mphamvu, zokutira zotere sizili zoyipa kuposa ma acyyd.
- Mafuta a Mafuta amapangidwa chifukwa cha nkhuni ndi mafuta opindika. Monga ackyd, mapangidwe ngati amenewa amadziwika ndi organic sol sol. Pamwamba pa phala lopangidwa ndi mitengo yokutidwa ndi izi, zimasintha mawonekedwe ake kuti chikasu kapena bulauni ndikukhala owoneka bwino. Liwiro louma, komabe, lotsika kwambiri - njirayi imatha kutenga masiku angapo. Choteteza cha zinthu zamafuta zimadalira makulidwe a zinthuzo - zomwe zimakwera, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
- Nitroleki. Zipangizozi zimapangidwa pamaziko a Colloxylin, momwe ma soltrizers, ma solttor ndi ma resin amawonjezeredwa. Ndi mphamvu yayikulu, ichi ndi mpweya wofulumira kwambiri - umawuma m'maola ochepa chabe. Kanema wowoneka bwino wopangidwa pakakhala ma pores onse pamwamba pa mitengo ya mitengo ya matebulo, kupangitsa kuti isagwiritse chinyezi. Komabe, Nitrolac siotetezeka kwa thanzi chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa ma sol sol, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kuyigwiritsa ntchito pogwira ntchito mkati mwa malo okhala.
- Mivi yamadzi yosungunuka imatha kuwuma, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magawo angapo kuti awonjezere mphamvu. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi youma imatha kukhala milungu iwiri. Koma madzi akumidzi ndi otetezeka kwambiri ndipo alibe fungo losasangalatsa. Pokhala ndi izi, zokutira nkhuni zimasunga mawonekedwe ndi utoto. Ndikofunikanso kulingaliranso kuti pansi pake okutidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi ndi osakhazikika pakuwotcha ndi chinyezi madontho.
- Epoxy amalumikiza zopangidwa ndi epoxy. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya ma varniss ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba komanso ntchito yakunja, ndipo mutha kuphimba mtundu uliwonse. Kutentha, kusiyanasiyana kotereku kumakhala kouma pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.
- PolUrethane varnishes. Zipangizozi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakungotulutsa nkhuni, komanso kuteteza pansi polymer ambiri. Chifukwa chake, amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pansi pa chinyezi, mankhwala ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Nyimbozi zimadziwika makamaka pophimba pansi pa mtengo wopatsa mtengo. Kubwezeretsa koyambira kumachitika mu ola limodzi, lathunthu - kwa maola 4-12. Kuwiritsa mwachangu kumatsitsa mitundu iwiri - yomwe imaphatikizapo wolimba.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungasungire njerwa pakhonde ndizabwino kwambiri?
Imathandizira kuyanika kumatha kutentha pansi ndi chowuma tsitsi, kapena pokweza kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho. Kuphatikiza apo, wolimba akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chilichonse.
Kodi kuphimba pansi ndi varnish?
Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yamkati yabwino, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, kuphatikiza-madigiri angapo. Pokhapokha, pamenepa, ma varnisses amayamwa pansi ndikuuma mwachangu.Kukonzekera Kwa
Asanamalize ntchito, pamwamba pa mitengo ya pambale iyenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Choyamba, chimakupera kuti varnish ikhale modabwitsa ndikupanga mawonekedwe osalala.
Ma board opera safuna kupitirira, koma pa madigiri 45 - kuchokera pakona imodzi ya chipinda kupita kwina. Ngati mapanelo a parquet amaikidwa ndi mawonekedwe a diapoonal, chilichonse chophweka - makina opera ayenera kuchitika m'makoma ofananira.
Ngati zolankhula zakale zili zolakwika, bala lowonongeka liyenera kusinthidwa kapena chovala chosachepera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito putty zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa - utuchi wamatabwa ndi fumbi lomwe limatha pambuyo popera. Zowonongeka izi zimasakanikirana ndi guluu lopindika kapena ma cellulose.
Mafuta olimba mtima amasinthana kwambiri komanso modekha ndi parquet. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa matebulo kuti azikhala oyenera mpaka kuvala umtunda wapamwamba umachotsedwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pa ntchito izi, pansi iyenera kukakamizidwa.
Chitoliro cha popukutira
Pansi ikakhala yowoneka bwino, mutha kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito varnish. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ogubuduza kapena kuwuluka pang'ono, mchipinda zikuluzikulu kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mfuti. Pankhaniyi, varnish iyenera kusungunuka ndi zosungunulira, koma osapitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a unyinji wa varnish.
Zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu, ngati kuli kotheka, nambala iyi ingawonjezeko mpaka asanu. Pambuyo pouma woyamba wa iwo, pansi ndi m'magulu abwino a Emery. Fumbi limachotsedwa ndipo zotsatirazi zimayikidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito varnish kudya pafupifupi malita pa mitengo ya mitengo ya M2 pamtengo, kupatula kusintha kwa ma restin.
Nkhani pamutu: Kulumikiza kukhetsa kwa bafa ndikusamba
Ntchito yolumikizidwa
Ngakhale mukamagwiritsa ntchito zokuzira chofuluma mwachangu, osavomerezeka kuyambitsa zokutira kuti agwire ntchito. Kwa masiku ochepa, ndibwino kuti musayikitse cholembera kwa mphamvu yamphamvu, osapondapondapo.
Moyo wonse wa ntchito yake umatengera chenjezo lokhala ndi matalala. Ngati katatapeyo akukonzekera kuyikidwa pansi, muyenera kudikirira sabata. M'mphepete m'munsi mwa miyendo ya mipando yolemetsa iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zomverera kapena zinthu zina zofewa. Muyenera kusintha malo ogwidwa pafupipafupi - pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse ya varquens ya mitengo yamatabwa imakhala ndi zabwino zake, zokhala ndi cholinga. Madzi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala popanda katundu wapamwamba pansi, mitundu ina iwiriyo ndi yoyenera pa malo aliwonse chifukwa cha kukana kwawo, koma amafunikira apilo yapadera.