Zovala zako? [Mapangidwe, Kukhazikitsa ndi Kutsiriza]?

Zomwe mtsikana samalota zokhala zosungirako zovala ndi nsapato. Koma sizotheka nthawi zonse kuti zitheketse mafunso awa popanda kutaya mita lalikulu la malo othandiza. Ngakhale pali malo okwanira, chipinda chovala ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ndikotheka kukonzekeretsa chipinda choterocho - tiwone momwe mungakonzere zonse.

Ma pluses a chipinda chovala

Mu zovala zazing'ono kwambiri zosungira zovala, zovala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ambiri m'nyumba zapanyumba zili nazo. Koma kupatukana, ngakhale chipinda chocheperako chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa ntchito ngati izi kuli bwino kwambiri.

Chipinda cha zovala ndichabwino komanso chachuma. Mu chipinda chocheperako kuchipinda chogona, msewu wina kapena m'chipinda china chomwe mungakwanitse bwino kuposa chovala chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chimasungidwa nthawi zonse chimakhala chilipo. Osafunikiranso kuthamanga pakati pa nkhokwe ndi zogona.

Zinthu zonse zidzakwanira m'chipinda chovala: Ndi zovala zamkati, ndi zakunja, matumba, nsapato ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

Zinanso zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti zovala zomwe zimakupatsani kuti muchotse makabati ambiri ku nyumbayo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a malo - mipando yopepuka ikhalebe. Zotsatira zake, chipinda chonse chidzapindula nacho, mutha kukhazikitsa pakona yofewa kapena mipando ina yomwe idakhalamo yomwe kale idakhala pachipindacho. Munjira yomwe mungachotse ndi zovala zopachikika.

Kukonzekera dongosolo lovala ndi manja anu - ndi mwayi wopulumutsa. Ndikokwanira kukhala pansi ndikuwerengera zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri: kugula mabokosi angapo, mashelufu opangira ndalama zambiri, zifuwa ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Chipinda chosiyana ndi zovala zambiri. Nawa mapilo, makoma osafunikira, matiresi. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mashelufu angapo a nyimbo ndi mabokosi osiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kusunga bolodi yoyipitsa, ndipo ngati chipindacho ndi chachikulu, mutha kukonza zovala.

Kodi ndi momwe mungapangire zovala?

Malo osiyana osungirako akunja, nsalu ndi nsapato, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana - ndiye chinthu chomwe mukufuna ngakhale kwa nyumba yaying'ono. China china ndi pomwe chipinda chimodzi chimakhala cholumikizira chuma. Kuba malo amtengo wapatali pano siponse, ndipo mulibe malo osungirako nyumba zotere. Ndiye pankhaniyi, sizoyenera kumanga zovala. Nthawi zina, chipinda chotere chikhala chokha.

Zovala zimatha kukhala ndi zida zazing'ono

Zipangizo

Msika womanga wamakono umapereka zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumanga chipinda chovala m'nyumba. Gypsum, nkhuni, pulasitiki, pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mutha kuyesetsa popanda zida chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu kuti chigule pa ndalama zoyenera. Mukamaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zikwangwani zagalasi, matailosi, utoto. Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kumatengera chithunzi chosankhidwa ndikukonzekera chipinda chovala, komanso mawonekedwe a chipindacho m'nyumba.

Chipinda chovala chopangidwa ndi pulasitala

Iyenera kukhala yotanganidwa kuti pulasitala ndi zinthu zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti zipange mipando. Izi zikumaliza zomangira zomanga makoma, denga, zouma zouma pansi pazapansi zotsika. Ndipo zovala ndichachinthu chonga mipando, pulasitala la pulasitala pano lidzakhala lolemera kwambiri komanso losalimba.

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Zowonjezera za mipando yopangidwa ndi zouma zimakhazikika pa chimango, chomwe chili ndi kapangidwe kake kovuta.

Dongosolo litasonkhanitsidwa, likhala lofunikira kuti muchite bwino ntchito. Kuti mupeze makonzedwe a chipinda chothandizira, ndipo pali mtundu wa wokwera, kuvuta kwake, kuvuta kwake ndi ntchito yomangako ndi ntchito yokhazikika, ndipo alumali a Girsterboard adzakhala Makulidwe osapitilira 5 cm.

Komabe, pa chipinda chavalacho, ndikofunikira kuti kupezeka kwa mikodzo yambiri yosagontha yomwe imapangidwa ndi zida za nthunzi. Chinyezi chimakhazikitsidwa, gypsumaton chimatha kuchotsa kusintha kwakuthwa kwa microclimate mu nyumbayo. Koma izi sizikhala ngati zovala, kapena nsapato, kapena zinthu zina zilizonse.

Pa video: Kupanga chipinda chovala cha pulasitala.

Chipinda chovala chopangidwa ndi mitengo

Palibe chitsimikizo kuti zovala mu chipinda chovala zitha kunyowa. Chinyontho chochuluka chimayambitsa kukuda. Chovala chochokera pamtengowo chizilola kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera - ngakhale nkhuni zopaka zojambulayo zili ndi polota, zimatha kutenga chinyezi chambiri pamlengalenga.

Lamate ali ndi maubwino onse a nkhuni, koma alibe malo. Komabe, lomba limakhala ndi zabwino zotere mtengo wokwanira, mphamvu yayikulu ndi kukana chinyezi. Kuli ndi malingaliro ena - mosiyana ndi mtengowo, lokola sikuti amapuma, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti chipinda chovala.

Lamiete ndi chosinthira nkhuni, koma mutha kutenga chipboard, ndi zdsp, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mabungwe a plywood.

Momwe Mungapangire Chipinda Chabwino Chabwino: Malangizo Okhazikika

Yambitsani payokha pangani malo oyandama ndikosavuta. Pali mapulojekiti ambiri osangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yachibale ndi malo a chipindacho. Ndikofunikiranso kukhala ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi nkhuni kapena pulasitala. Ntchito ndiyabwino kuchita masitepe - malangizo atsatanetsatane ophunzitsidwa bwino angathandize Mbuye aliyense wokhala ndi nyumba.

Nambala 1 - Kukonzekera (zojambula ndi zojambula ndi kukula)

Kukula kwa gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi sikungakhale kovuta ndipo sikutenga nthawi yambiri. Tsopano pali zokongoletsedwa kale zopangidwa kale zopangidwa kale zomwe mumangoyenera kusintha zochitika zina. Pali malingaliro osangalatsa kwa chipinda chaching'ono, chomwe ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa ambiri.

Pali njira zingapo zodziwika bwino:

• Angular;
• Mzere;
• G ndi njira za P.
• Zophatikizira.

Poganizira zojambulazo, samalani ndi kukula kwake. Mapangidwe akupanga pamaziko a kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake. Wokhala womasuka komanso woyenera kwambiri ndi malo a 4 M2. Chipinda chino chimagwira ntchito yake yoyambirira pa malo osungira zinthu.

Chipinda chovala chakona

Pa gawo loyamba, timapanga ntchito - kukonzekera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ntchito yomanga imakupatsani mwayi woti muchokepo ndi kukula kwa mamita 4 ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa. Ngakhale kukula kwa 1.5 × 1.5 m idzakhala yokwanira kapangidwe kotere.

Monga zida zikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala:

• Ndikosavuta kugwira naye ntchito ngakhale kunyumba;
• Pambuyo pa ntchito kuntchito palibe zinyalala;
• Kuchulukitsa kumapereka katundu wocheperako pamwamba;
• Zogawana ndi zosavuta kupatukana.

Ikani zokoka ndi zissindo zimatha kukhala munjira zosiyanasiyana, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mugawire m'makhoma onse awiri m'chipindacho. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito khoma limodzi lokha, limakhala losasangalatsa. Makonzedwe amkati ndibwino kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu otseguka - ma racks amathandizira kuti mupeze zovala, komanso malo opulumutsira. Chitseko chimasankhidwa ndi kupatsidwa malo ochepa.

Kapangidwe ka mzere

Malo amenewo ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi makoma. Pangani chipinda chotere kunyumba mosavuta, ndipo ndizofunikira kuchipinda. Palibe ngodya zokwawa - zimathandizira njira ya mipando. Zosavuta kugawa zinthu zamkati m'malo. Mutha kukonzekeretsa ma hanger osinthika pazovala zovala. Kuyenda mmodzi ndi dzanja kokwanira, ndipo zovala zomwe mukufuna kudzaoneka.

Mu kapangidwe kake, ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuya kwakuya kwa chipinda cha chipinda cham'madzi ndi 1.5 m. Komabe, magawo mkati mwake adzachepetsa malo - osayikhazikitsa. Ngati nyumbayo imalola, malo opapatiza sadzakhala omasuka, ndipo padzakhala malo aulere.

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Kapangidwe ka G- ndi P

Kukonzekera chilembo cha g ndi pomwe chipinda chovala ndi gawo la chipindacho. Zovuta ndikuti kugawa sikofunikira pano. Malangizowo amalimbikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma rack otseguka okha, pomwe nkhani yosungira malo yamtengo wapatali imakhala yachisoni kwambiri, komanso nkhani ya erponomics. Malangizowo amapereka kuti kupezeka kwathunthu kwa kapangidwe kake.

Ngati mungayang'ane pa zojambulajambula, zikuwonekeratu kuti njirayo ndi yachuma - zinthu zina zowonjezera ziyenera kugulidwa chifukwa chopanga kugawa.

Gwiritsani ntchito nyumba za kalata P. Ndizabwino zokha za zipinda zazikulu komanso zazitali, koma zimakulolani kuyika zovala zambiri ndikuzaza malo.

Kodi zovala zowoneka bwino za P-

• zimasiyana kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri potengera kapangidwe;
• Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka zachilendo, zamkati zitha kutsimikizika;
• Mutha kusunga zovala zoyenera zovala osati zokha;
• Njira zoterezi zimafotokoza mabokosi osiyanasiyana ambiri pazithunzi zazing'ono, magolovu, zida.

Mukamatenga mawonekedwe a utoto, mudzakhala ndi chipinda chosavuta, chogwira ntchito komanso chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito, zidzakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kukonzekera kwa P-zitsanzo za chipinda chovala sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito munthawi yayitali komanso yopapatiza.

Mtundu Wophatikiza

Kapangidwe ndi makonzedwe a chipinda cha chipindacho molingana ndi njira yotere yankho losavuta. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndi ambuye wamba. Nthawi zambiri kapangidwe kameneka kamapezeka mu holoy ndi malo osungira. Kuti akwaniritse kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kukonza magawo angapo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito mipando yopatukana.

Chiwepe chotere ndi chabwino ngati mumanga m'chipinda chodutsa, koma osati mu corridor. Ngati chipindacho ndi ogontha, muyenera kusankha ntchito ina.

Gawo # 2 - Ntchito Yokhazikitsa

Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingapangire chipinda chovala. Njira yomwe mukufuna kusankha, ntchito yopanga yatha, malowa amasankhidwa. Amazindikira zojambulazo mu zitsulo ndi zouma. Plywood ndiyabwino, mutha kupanga kapangidwe ka muit.

Malangizo a STR-APA KWA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA:

1. Choyamba timayika chizindikiro malinga ndi zojambulazo ndi chiwembu.

2. Msonkhano wa chimango wochokera ku mbiriyo ukumangidwa pomwe mapangidwe onse adzalumikizidwa. Mu ntchito izi, kulondola kwakukulu. Mafayilo ayenera kukhala odalirika monga momwe angathere - amapirira katundu wambiri.

3. Pamene chimango chakonzeka, mutha kubzala ndi mapepala apapa pulasitiki, plywood kapena chipboard mbali zonse ziwiri. Zotsatira zake, niche amapangidwa, momwe dzanja lamagetsi limabisala, kuyatsa.

4. Pankhani yonyada, misozi yonse inatuluka, imasungidwa mosamala ndi ribon yapadera, kenako kutupa.

Pa kanema: kukhazikitsa malo osungirako (chipinda chovala) kuchokera ku Dringwall muchite nokha.

Gawo Ayi. 3 - Wamba Waundula

Kapangidwe kake akakonzeka, mutha kupita kukamaliza ntchito. Pali njira zingapo: kumaliza ndi mapanelo apulasitiki, petpaper kapena pepala. Njira yomaliza ndiyosavuta.

Cha pepala

Mwamayi, inde, osati yankho labwino, koma imodzi mwa bajeti. Iyenera kukhala yokonzekereratu makhoma: kuyeretsa fumbi ndi dothi, mukamafuna kukulitsa matope komanso mafupa (pankhani ya pulasitala). Kutaya ukadaulo sikosiyana ndi masiku onse. Ma Wallpaper amatha kusankhidwa pazinthu zokha.

Denga

Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma stackwall systems, mapanelo a PVC, zingwe - mutha kuchita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Koma sikofunikira kusintha kapangidwe ka denga. Ndikokwanira kuti denga libise ludzu ndi nyali. Izi zikhala zokwanira. Denga limatha kupakidwa utoto kapena wokolowedwa ndi wallpaper.

Zitseko

Ndikofunika kupanga kapangidwe kake monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zitseko. Sikuti ntchito chabe, komanso imatha kuwonjezera kuyika kwa kapangidwe kake. Ngakhale ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito khomo loterolo - zosavuta. Ikani makina oyenda ndi osavuta.

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Chipinda chovala chakona chimafuna njira ina yosiyana. Apa mukufunikira namwali woyenera - radius kapena chitseko - ukwati.

Nambala 4 - kuyatsa ndi mpweya wabwino

Nthawi ino iyenera kulabadira mwapadera. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Ngati pali kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ndibwino, koma ndibwino kulinganiza ndikusankha - kungakhale zida zowunikira. Kuchuluka kwa luminaires kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Chifukwa chake, m'chipinda chocheperako chovala chimodzi chokha.

Sizikhala zotsika mtengo komanso mtsogolo wamkati mwa zokolola za bafutayo pogwiritsa ntchito matepi.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha mpweya wabwino kwambiri m'chipinda cha walonda. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse chipindacho ndikutiteteza kununkhira wosasangalatsa ndi fumbi. Ndikwabwino kusankha njira zapadera zamagetsi.

Mpweya wabwino m'chipinda cha Wardle

Ngati simukufuna kugula njira yotsika mtengo, ndizotheka kupanga kukhazikitsa kwa kakuya. Ziyeneranso kuti ichokere. Mphamvu imawerengeredwa malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi - kuchuluka kwa chipindacho kumachulukitsidwa ndi 1.5. Izi ndizomwe zikuchitika kwathunthu.

Nambala yachitatu 5 - makonzedwe: kudzazidwa ndi zosungira

Ndikofunikira osati kungotolera mapangidwe ndikuwononga kuwala kumeneko, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kukwaniritsidwa kwamkati. Iyeneranso kupanga. Ma ergonomics ndi magwiridwe antchito a chipinda chovala zimatengera kudzazidwa koyenera.

Mashelufu

Mashelufu ndibwino kuti athe kulondola ndikuwayika kuti pakati pawo anali 35-40 cm. Kuzama kumapangidwa kupitirira 40 cm. Pankhani yokhala ndi mashelufu otalika, chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo zofunika ndizofunikira.

Stellagi.

Mukamasankha malo omwe ali m'chipindacho, sikofunikira kuiwala kuti nsalu zimasungidwa mwa iwo, komanso zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana. Muyenera kuganizira nthawi yomweyo zomwe zidzasungidwe pamiyala yotseguka. Ili ndi yankho lothandiza, choncho ayenera kupangidwa ndi kukula kwina. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zosowa ndipo zitha kuchita bwino.

Zapamwamba

Kudzaza chipinda chovala kuyenera kukhala amakono. Zosintha zimandipulumutsa. Pali ma hanter apadera a mathalauza ndi masiketi, zovala pa iwo zimakhazikika modekha, ndipo palibe mitengo yaminga. Ma harner okhawo amasankhidwa ku niche. Ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Mutha kugulanso chida chosavuta - iyi ndi yopangana. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera zinthu.

Mutha kukhazikitsa packgraph - izi ndi zokwera kwambiri. Zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba padenga ndipo sipadzakhala kuwonongeka kwa chitonthozo. Wokwerayo amaphatikizidwa ndi zopingasa mbali ndi khoma lakumbuyo. Kukongoletsa kokha komwe kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi zovala zosavuta.

Njira Zosungira

Muyenera kugula gawo lapadera. Ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. Pali okoma mtima oyimitsidwa, komanso amayima. Lingaliro linalo limasankhidwa kutengera zosowa zawo ndi kukula kwa chipindacho.

Malingaliro osangalatsa

Mothandizidwa ndi zitseko zogona m'chipinda chogona, chipinda chovala chimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo ena onse. Zoyambira pakhomo la pakhomo ziyenera kupangidwa mwanjira yoti zigwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake. Koma malingaliro oterowo ndiofunika pokhapokha zipinda zazitali. Onani maonekedwe ngati akuwoneka mu chithunzi.

Munyumba imodzi yomwe imakhudzidwa ngati chipinda chovala. Makoma ali ndi kutalika kokwanira kuti ikhale ma runtha, malaya a ubweya, jekete. M'malo ocheperako osungidwa ndi zowonjezera. Koma ndizofunikira kunyumba yaimwini.

Ngati pali masitepe, pali malo aufulu pansi pake. Apa mutha kukonzekeretsa chipinda chovala - chibisika pamaso pa maso, sichingabisike Chingerezi. Ndizabwino. Mutha kusonkhanitsa mapangidwe apadera osinthika ndi thupi la mtengo ndi plywood, yomwe idzabisidwa mu malo apangidwe.

Onani, zikuwoneka ngati chipinda chovala pachithunzichi. Ngakhale masitepe ndi ngodya, sizinalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito danga.

Makonzedwe oyenera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pokhapokha zimatengera momwe chipinda cha chipindacho chidzakhala bwino.

Nuamus popanga chipinda cha chipinda (2 kanema)

Ntchito Zokonzekera (Zithunzi 76)