Kuwala kwa mapaipi m'bafa - Malangizo a Masters

Pankhani yokonza nyumba zokonza, ndizosatheka kuyenda mozungulira mapaipi m'bachi ndi chimbudzi. Dongosolo la owonda liyenera kupereka malo osavomerezeka, mwayi wokhala ndi misonkhano yofunikira kuti mukonze ndikukhala mkati mwa mkati kapena mtsogolo.

Nthawi zambiri, mukakonzedwa m'zipinda zakale, ndikofunikira m'malo mwa ma rims amagetsi ndi mapaipi operewera. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zina poona kuti si zinthu zonse zakale komanso zolakwika zimasinthidwa ndi zamakono. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwapadera kumadziwika ndi kusintha mabatani, magawo olumikiza olumikiza ndi njira yosinthira. Zili choncho kuti ndikofunikira kupereka mtundu watsopano woyenda ndikulumikiza zida zopota.

Imagwira ntchito pa chitolirochi chimafunikira ngati bafa ili ndi zikwangwani.

Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira ndi malamulo amadzi amadzi.

Kukula kwa malo a zinthu ndi mapaipi

Masanjidwe a zinthu zolumikizira, nkhanu, zowerengera zamadzi ndi zinthu zipsera zidzafunikira kwenikweni kwa zotsatira zabwino. Ikuthandizira kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa kulumikizana ndi matepi, kudziwa malo osungirako mapira ndipo adzathandiza kusunga nthawi ndi zida.

Mphindiyo mu chiwembu chomaliza chimaphatikizanso zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zida zamadzi;
• Kukhazikika kwamphamvu;
• Kusefa zinthu;
• Zoyenera (Kuphatikiza, ngodya, Zisindikizo Madzi, Adilesi);
• Ma valves mphotho;
• Onani mavavu;
• Cotchi kuchokera ku Riser kupita ku Steel Speri Shipe;
• Wosanja.

Kudzisankhira palokha, kumene ma oyera oyera adzapezeka, inu, kutuluka mu miyeso yawo, kuwerengetsa kutalika ndi mainchesi a magawo. Pambuyo kuwerengera kutalika kwa zigawo ndi chiwerengero cha magawo owonjezera, lidzasiyidwa kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera wa kuwonda.

Mitundu ya chitoliro cha chitoliro

Pakadali pano, mitundu itatu yotsatirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwire ntchito yopaka:

• Wotoka nchito (ndi kulumikizana kulikonse kwa chinthu chilichonse pamapaipi akulu);
• Mwanthawizonse (Lumikizani chilichonse pachipamba chachikulu kudzera mu tee yolekanitsidwa);
• Ndi malo ogulitsira (ofanana ndi ogwirizana, koma m'malo mwa tees adatulutsa ma rosette).

Mfundo zomaliza zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba za anthu. Ikufuna kukhazikitsa pampu inayake ya zovala zamkati ndi gasket ya mapaipi a kutalika kwambiri.

M'nyumba zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoyambirira, tinena za zambiri.

Makonda osonkhanira

Pakati pa malingaliro omwe alipo kuti bungwe la madzi ndi lodalirika komanso lothandiza. Wogula aliyense amalumikizana kudzera mu batani yake, mothandizidwa ndi nkhanu, madzi amapezeka kuti amatha kusintha nthawi iliyonse kapena kudulidwa kwathunthu. Cranes ili pa otola imodzi yaying'ono, yomwe imabisidwa mu nduna yapadera. Mapaipi akumbali amakhala ndi maulalo ochepa, ndipo mafutawo atha kubisika.

Zachidziwikire, kusankha kumeneku ndi kokwera mtengo, chifukwa Mudzafunika mavesi oyimilira kulumikizana kulikonse kwa osonkhanira. Ntchito yokhayo ikupweteka ndipo imafuna kulondola kungowerengera komanso kuphedwa, motero kumakhala ndi nzeru zokumana nazo. Koma maubwino ndi owonekeratu: pakugwira ntchito ndikukonza makina ochapira, zosakanizira ndi zida zina siziyenera kuzimitsa bafa lonse m'madzi.

Zizindikiro zotsatizana

Mtundu wamtunduwu umagwira ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi ogula (chosakanizira chofala cha ogula (kusakaniza wamba kwa bafa ndi kusamba ndi kupezeka pamakina ochapira). Sewero losasinthasintha limakhazikitsidwa mosavuta ngati maliza amamalizidwa kale m'bafa. Mapaimba ogona mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yotere, monga lamulo, lotseguka. Mu chithunzi cha tee cha chitolirochi chimakhala ndi kulumikizana pang'ono ndipo kuli kovuta. Msonkhanowu sunathere - mumangotsegula msewu waukulu kuchokera kwa ogula kupita ku mnzake malinga ndi matope omwe akutulutsa kuchokera ku tees. Njira ngati izi sizitanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri ndi ndalama zina.

Nkhani pamutu: zenera kutseguka mu njerwa ndi khoma

Koma mukakhala m'bafa chanu pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi (zowonjezera zopatulidwa kwa bafa ndi kusamba, boiler, makina ochapira, bafa, kusamba kwa chiwembuchi kumachitika osakhutitsidwa. Kuchepa kwa madzi kumatha kuchitika mu nthawi ya ogula nthawi yomweyo.

M'magawo onsewa amaganiziridwa Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe nthawi zonse imaganizira mukasonkhanitsa madzi:

• Kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumayenera kukhala kochepa;
• Chitoliro ndi complings ziyenera kukhala za kuderana;
• Mapaipi amafika kwambiri kuti apulumutse;
• Mukufunika mwayi wolumikizirana pazambiri, zosefera ndi zida zolumikizira.

Kusankha koyenera kwa mapaipi ndi mitundu yawo

Mukamaganizira mapaipi a kuyankhula, kumbukirani kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasinthidwa m'malo ena kuti pakhale mtengo wake.

Chifukwa chake, ziphuphu zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimbana kapena mkuwa. Yoyamba imadziwika ndi kusamutsa kwabwino kutentha ndi kulimba. Lachiwiri ndi lolimba komanso kuvomereza mosavuta mafomu otchulidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Chopatsa chidwi china ndi mkuwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki. Mapaipi apulasitiki ndi zitsulo pafupifupi amayenda pamapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri m'malo mwa ntchito yaukhondo. Kupepuka pokonza ndikukhazikika omwe adaloledwa kupita patsogolo ngati liwiro.

Mwa zina zabwino, tikuwona izi:

• Mapaipi amalumikizidwa mosavuta ndi ntchito, zophatikizira sizigwirizana ndi kupanikizika kumadontho;
• pulasitiki sayenera kuwonongedwa, mawonekedwe amkati sikuti amakomedwa ndipo samamaliza ndi livescale;
• Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku polypropylene zotsika mtengo kuposa chitsulo.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mapaipi ochokera ku pulasitiki achitsulo ndi pulasitiki pang'ono, osalimba ndipo salekerera ma hydroutes. Zinthu za pulasitiki zamatsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza kukhetsa.

Njira yobisika, yotseguka komanso yophatikiza

Kuyankhulana Kuthana mu bafa kumatha kulinganizidwa munjira zitatu.

Madongosolo akunja . Zimachitika ngati sizingatheke kubisa ziphuphu m'makoma. Masanjidwe amtunduwu amakupatsani mwayi wowunikira nthawi zonse kuwunikirana kuti kuwoneka ndi kulumikizana mosavuta kuti muwoneke ngati gawo kapena m'malo mwa magawo. Zimawononganso zotsika mtengo pokopa okhazikitsa - kuchokera ku ma ruble 7000 okhala ndi zida.

Malo obisika . Chifukwa chakuti kulumikizidwa konse ndi zigawo zonse zabisidwa pa chingwe, ndipo zolungazo zokha ndizowonetsedwa kuti zilumikizidwe, mtundu uwu sunaphwanye mphamvu mkati. Mapaipi ndi obisika mokhazikika m'makoma sangathe kuwonongeka ndi kunyalanyaza. Koma njira zowonongera ntchito zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso ntchito. Musanaike khoma, ma annels amadula njira kuti aziyika mapaipi. Mukayika khoma pafupi, ndikusunga ndege. Mapaipi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potengera miyezo yomanga.

Zotsatira zake, njira yobisika yobisika imakwera mtengo kuposa kuwononga mapaipi kunja (kuchokera ku Ruble 12,000). Ngati timalankhula za makhoma onyamula, ndiye kuti ndi oletsedwa mwa iwo.

Gasket yobisika imatheka pokhapokha ngati pali ntchito zomaliza. Ndi malalanje omaliza, kusankha ndi chabe msonkhano wotseguka komanso wophatikizidwa.

Kuphatikiza gasiketi Imakhala ndi mapaipi pansi pa makoma osasankhidwa, kenako ndikukhazikitsa mapanelo abodza kapena mabokosi omwe amabisa mapaipi. Ili ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimafunikira kuti mulowetse magawo ozungulira a bokosilo mkati ndikusunga malo owonera mchipindacho. Zimafika ku thandizo, chojambula cha bokosilo ndi lowema komanso lakunja ndi matailosi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungapakirira makatani a Windows

Zithunzithunzi papainda

Mapaipi am'mbali amatha kutambasulidwa pamtunda wotentha, njanji mtengo wamadzi otentha. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pogwira ntchito kuchokera ku CSC, radiator igwira ntchito mu nthawi yophukira. Komanso Kuyika kwa bomba mu dongosolo lotenthetsera lidzafunikira kupititsa patsogolo kuyenda kwa Riser kuti nthumwi za ntchito zanyumba ndi zolumikizana zimapangidwira ndalama. M'nyengo yozizira, ntchito ngati imeneyi sizichitika konse chifukwa cha ngozi kuti zisasunge chitoliro.

Chifukwa chake, mwanzeru zilumikizidwe ndi mapaipi otentha. Pamene Kuti muchepetse ndi kuyika madzi otentha pakati pa njanji yayikulu komanso yotentha, timalimbikitsa kuyika jumper jumper . Imalumikizana mwachindunji ndikusintha machubu, ndi mavu a mpira patsogolo pa coil ndipo zikalola thambo lotentha m'malo mwake kapena kusunga kutentha kwake.

Mukayika mapaipi opezeka, muyenera kuthana ndi kukula kwa 2si: mtunda wozungulira wa nozzles polumikiza radiator ndi mawonekedwe ochepera kuchokera pakhoma la bafa. Mu radiators wokhala ndi zitopo mpaka 23 mm, ndizofanana ndi 35 mm, mu mapaipi okhala ndi maipeni oposa 25 mm - 50 mm. Mwambiri, ma cranes 2-3 pa jumper jumper, 2 tees pa chitoliro chachikulu ndi machesi 2 pa brow, ndikukhudzana kwa 2 kuti mulumikizane ndi njanji yotentha.

Kuonda mapaipi a Heir

Kupanga chingwe chonyansa cha machubu choyenyezi chimachitika poganizira zambiri zowerengera ma radiose komanso kuteteza madzi kuti asateteze madzi. Zofunikira izi ndi izi:

• Gwiritsitsani kukondera kukhetsa kobiri. Mtengo wake wochokera ku 0.02 mpaka 0.03 kutalika kokwanira.
• Kusonkhana sikuloledwa kuyika ma bomba kumanja ngodya kumanja.
• M'madera asanatembenukire, pomwe mabataniwo amatha kuyikanso - tees ndi chivindikiro chochotseka. Ndi shaket yobisika moyang'anizana ndi kukonzanso, muyenera kusiya zenera.
• Mainchesi a mapaipi ayenera kupereka bwino kwambiri kwa omasulira. Mphepo za chimbudzi zimalumikizidwa ndi osonkhanira mapaipi osachepera 100 mm, ndi kumira ndi malo osambira - mapaipi okhala ndi miyeso 50-75 mm;
• Kusonkhana, kusiya masheya kuti muwonjezere kutentha: kutha kwa chubu sikuyenera kuletsedwa ndipo osafika pansi pa 10 mm.

Kuti mupeze mtengo wotsika mtengo, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lomanga pomwe ma coumple amalembedwa

Mapasi ndi mapaipi okwera ndi manja awo

Ndi chiwembu chomalizidwa cha gasket ya pica ndi njira yosankhidwa yogona, mutha kuyamba kusonkhana. Dziwani kuti sizingatheke kugwira msonkhano wa zitsulo zazitsulo ndi zamkuwa. Gwirani nawo pamafunika luso lothana ndi makina owotcherera komanso kulondola kwa kukonza. Zofananira zofananira zokha. Chifukwa chake, mu gawo lino tifotokoza njira ya kuyika kwa mapaipi a polypropylene. Ndikosavuta kuphunzira ndipo kumangofuna malangizo omveka bwino.

Konzani zida zonse zofunikira ndi zida zogwirira ntchito:

• Chitsulo chachitsulo cha mapaipi apulasitiki okhala ndi nsikidzi zamakono;
• Turbine (Bulgaria);
• Trusboresis kapena hacksaw ya chitsulo;
• Wokongoletsedwa;
• Kusindikiza kwa fulakesi kapena packle;
• Maulendo ojambula;
• Mapaipi a polypropylene;
• Makiyi osinthika;
• Makunja a mpira;
• Kusintha kwamitundu yosinthira, mapiko, mateni.
• Makina oyeretsa;
• Kutaya mavuto.

Kukhumudwa ndi mapaipi akale

Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikukhumudwitsidwa komwe kunakhazikitsidwa kale. Kuti tichite izi, timadutsa madzi ndikugawa zilumikizidwe kukhetsa madzi. Timasepi zolumikizira zonse zopindika ndikuchotsa ma cranes akale, kuphatikiza ndi tees. Zinthu zomwe zidakali bwino ndipo sizikhala mkati mwa kuipitsidwa, adzaukanso ngati magawo. Malumikizidwe owombera kudula chopukusira. Kuti mufike kumagawo obisika m'makoma, gwiritsani tsabola ndi chisel.

Nkhani pamutu: Timapanga zokongola zochokera kuzinthu zakale ndi manja awo

Ngati zoyenerera paulendo uli ndi ulusi, valavu yatsopanoyo imatetezedwa pa iyo, ndi Fyuluta ndi mita yamadzi. Ngati chitoliro chakale chinali cholumikizidwa ndi kuwotzera, nkubwereranso kutali ndi msoko wa masentimita 10-15, kudula chitoliro ndikudula ulusi walemba.

Mapaipi azilumikizidwa ndi zinthu zolumikizira ndi ntchito yogulitsira. Zogulitsa, pre-ikani manja ndi ma kegs a kukula komwe mukufuna ndikuyatsa chipindacho. Kutentha koyenera kwa ogulitsira ndi madigiri 260, chizindikiro cholingana ndi chida.

Tikukulangizani kuti musadule mapaipi onse pasadakhale. Idzawalumikizane moyenera kuti musawerengere ndi kukula kwake. Magawo a mapaipi odulidwa ndi chitoto chodula kapena hacksaw. Chilolezo chotsukidwa ndi mpeni wopota kuchokera ku tchipisi ndi ma burrs.

Nthawi yotentha ya zigawo zimatengera m'mimba komanso makulidwe a makoma a chitoliro. Mutha kuwona matebulo omwe ali ndi ufulu. Nthawi zambiri, masekondi 5-7 ndi okwanira. Chovala chosungunuka kapena kulumikizana popanda kuyesetsa kutembenuza malaya kapena pini ndipo chimachotsedwa mosavuta. Pambuyo pochotsa mu chitsulo, magawo awiri amafunika kulumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kukanikiza mpaka itayima, koma popanda kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu. Pasanathe masekondi 3-5, mutha kusintha tsatanetsatane ngati mwadzidzidzi ayike modzidzimutsa. Pambuyo pazigawo zolumikizidwa, pamapeto pake zimagwidwa osazichotsa. Ponena kuti sizipweteka sizipweteka pakukula kosafunikira.

Mapaipi adzalumikizidwa pakhoma chifukwa cha pulasitiki pulasitiki. Iwo omwe amakanikitsidwa motsutsana ndi makoma a kudzikonda. Mapangidwe awo adzakupatsani mwayi kuti mukonze chitolirochi chikulepheretsa chokhoka ndikumasulidwa mosavuta.

Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, yang'anani mtundu wa msonkhano. Pafupifupi ola limodzi, tsegulani madzi ozizira. Kenako dumphani madzi otentha kudutsa nthawi yomweyo. Onani mosamala malo olumikizidwa ndi ogulitsidwa. Pankhani ya kutayikira, nthawi yomweyo sinthani kulumikizana kosavomerezeka. Zikatero zidzakhala zoyenera kusungitsa zoyenerera zingapo.

Zovuta zina kuti zitheke:

1. Ikani ndi kumabowola mabowo pansi pa zotsekemera ndikutchinjiriza. Palibenso chifukwa chokanikiza zolimba mpaka mutayesera.
2. Kukhazikitsa tees ndi ngodya za Rivne, yesani pa chubucho pamaso pa spike ndikupanga chizindikiro cha Marker.
3. Mapaipi amatha kugulitsidwa pa kulemera ndipo anasonkhana kale kuwunjika pamalulosiwo. Sungani malingaliro onse apitawa akuthandizani.

Chitetezo chikayika mapaipi

Kuti mudziteteze mukamagwira ntchito, konzekerani malo anu antchito - chotsani zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa malo okhazikitsa. Musanagwire ntchito kuchimbudzi, onetsetsani kuti palibe ma elekitala osatseguka ndi mawaya ofunda kulikonse. Kulanda madzi pa Riser, tsegulani ma cracy onse kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe valavu yotseka.

Kugwira ntchito ndi chitsulo chogulitsidwa kumafuna chenjezo kuti musayake ndi moto. Chitsulo chogulitsa sichisiya kusankhidwa, nthawi zonse chimayike pa malo apadera pomwe simukugwiritsa ntchito. Sankhani malo m'malo osayaka kutali ndi zida zoyaka ndi zakumwa.

Samalirani thanzi lanu komanso chitetezo. Pitani kukagwira ntchito mu maofesi ozungulira ndi manja akulu ndi mathalauza. Kumapazi anga, ndikulimbana ndi nsapato zapamwamba. Manja akutseka magolovesi okhazikika. Kuteteza maso asanagwire ntchito ndi chomangira kapena chigoba