Kurangiza imiyoboro mubwiherero - Inama ya Masters

Ku kibazo cyo gusana murugo, ntibishoboka kuzenguruka gushiraho imiyoboro mubwiherero nubwiherero. Gahunda yinyoni igomba icyarimwe itanga ahantu heza h'ibikoresho by'isuku, kugera ku nteko z'ingenzi zo gusana kandi zikaba zihuye imbere cyangwa ejo hazaza.

Akenshi, iyo usanwe mu byumba bishaje, birakenewe gusimbuza imiyoboro y'amazi yambarwa no gutanga imiyoboro. Muri iki gihe, urashobora guhura nibibazo bimwe na bimwe urebye ko atari ibintu byose bishaje kandi bidafite amakosa bisimburwa bigezweho. Kenshi cyane, amazi mashya arangwa no guhindura ubunini, guhuza insanganyamatsiko ya diameter hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga. Muri ibyo bihe nkibi bikenewe gutanga igishushanyo gishya cyoroshye no guhuza ibikoresho byo kwifotoza.

Imirimo yo kwisiga umuyoboro irakenewe niba ubwiherero bufite amashusho.

Tuzasesengura ibisobanuro birambuye byuburyo namategeko yuburyo bwo gutanga amazi.

Iterambere ryibintu nibintu

Imiterere yibintu bihuza, Cranes, kubara amazi nibice byinsade bizakenerwa rwose kugirango bishoboke. Bizafasha kubara umubare wamahuza hanyuma ukanda, menya ahantu hamazi kandi bizafasha kubika umwanya nibikoresho.

Bisanzwe muri gahunda yo kwikinisha harimo ibintu biteganijwe bikurikira:

• Ibikoresho byo gutondeka amazi;
• Gushimangira-Gushimangira gushimangira;
• Gushungura ibintu;
• Fittings (guhuza, inguni, kashe y'amazi, abadapters);
• Guhemba indangagaciro;
• Reba impande;
• Sourney kuva muri Riser kugera muri gari ya moshi;
• Umusasu.

Kwifatira ubwacyo, aho ibidukikije bizaba, wowe, gusunika mu bipimo byabo, kubara uburebure na diameter y'ibice byo gutanga. Nyuma yo kubara uburebure bwibice hamwe numubare wibice byinyongera, bizasigara guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwintwaro.

Ubwoko bw'ikipupe

Kuri ubu, ubwoko 3 bukurikira burasabwa gukora amasaha menshi:

• Abakusanya (hamwe na buri kintu kuri imiyoboro nyamukuru);
• Bihamye (Huza buri kintu kumuyoboro munini unyuze kuri tee itandukanye);
• Hamwe no gutambuka (Bisa kugirango bihanishwe, ariko aho kuba tees bashyiraho rosettes).

Gahunda yanyuma yimiterere ikoreshwa mumazu yigenga. Bizakenera kwishyiriraho pompe yinyongera kugirango imyenda y'imbere y'amazi na gaceke yimiyoboro yuburebure butandukanye.

Mu nzu bakoresha gahunda ebyiri za mbere, tuzavuga byinshi.

Imiterere

Mubyifuzo bihari kugirango imitunganyirize yo gutanga amazi niyo yizewe cyane kandi ifatika. Buri muguzi ahuza kumurongo wacyo, abifashijwemo na Crane, amazi kuri yo arashobora guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyangwa yaciwe rwose. Cranes iherereye kuri mugenzi umwe muto, wihishe muri guverinoma idasanzwe. Imiyoboro yo kuruhande ifite byibuze amasano, kandi igitero kirashobora gukorerwa.

Birumvikana ko iyi nzira ihenze cyane, kuko Uzakenera guhagarika indangagaciro kuri buri muhuza kubakusanya. Icyakazi ubwacyo kirarangirira kandi kizasaba ukuri kubara no kwicwa, niko bizaba byiza kubyizerana na Databuja w'inararibonye. Ariko ibyiza biragaragara: Kubwa serivisi no gusana imashini zoza, inyoni nibindi bikoresho ntibigomba kuzimya ubwiherero bwose buva mumazi.

Imiterere

Ubu bwoko bwimiyoboro bukoreshwa mubyumba hamwe numubare muto wabaguzi (invaer isanzwe kuri washbasin no kwiyuhagira no gutanga imashini imesa). Gahunda yo guhoraho ishyirwa mubikorwa byoroshye niba kurangiza imirimo bimaze kuzura mu bwiherero. Kurandura imiyoboro mugihe ukoresheje gahunda nkiyi, nkitegeko, fungura. Muri tee igishushanyo cyumuyoboro gifite umubare muto wamahuza kandi uherereye. Inzira yo guterana ubwayo ntiyigeze itoroshye - utangiza umuhanda uva kumuguzi umwe ku nshuti ukurikije imiyoboro yo gusohoka kuva tees. Inzira nkiyi ntizisaba gukoresha umubare munini wibikoresho ningereranyo yinyongera.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Idirishya rifungura mu matafari n'urukuta rw'ibiti

Ariko iyo mu bwiherero bwawe hari ingingo zitandukanye zo gufata amazi (zitandukanye zo gukaraba no kwiyuhagira, imashini imeneka, ubwiherero, ubwiherero, ibikorwa byiyi gahunda bitigishimishije. Ibura ry'igitutu cy'amazi rishobora kubaho ku mirimo icyarimwe y'abaguzi bose.

Muri ibyo bihe byombi byasuzumwe Hano hari umubare utari muto uhora uzirikana mugihe uteranya gahunda yo gutanga amazi:

• Umubare w'ibice ugomba kuba muto;
• Umuyoboro no kugabanya bigomba kuba ibikoresho bimwe;
• Imiyoboro irabarirwa neza kugirango dukorwe itabaturaho;
• Ukeneye kubona uburyo bwo guhuza neza, muyunguruzi nibikoresho byo kuri meteri.

Guhitamo neza imiyoboro hamwe nubwoko bwabo

Mugihe usuzumye imiyoboro yo gusenya itumanaho, uzirikane ko ibikoresho bitandukanye bihujwe kubihe bimwe na bimwe bikora kandi bitandukanye cyane mubiciro.

Rero, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikozwe mu ibyuma cyangwa umuringa. Iya mbere irangwa no kwimura ubushyuhe no kuramba. Iya kabiri iramba kandi ikemera byoroshye kugirango yerekanwe neza, ariko icyarimwe nibihenze cyane.

Ubundi buryo buhendutse ibyuma n'umuringa nibicuruzwa bya pulasitike. Ibikoresho bya plastiki na ibyuma-bya plastike hafi yimiyoboro yicyuma bidafite ishingiro muburyo bwisuku. Kwihangana mugutunganya no kuramba bemerewe kugera ku iterambere nko kwihuta.

Mubyiza byabo, twabonye ibi bikurikira:

• Imiyoboro irahuzwa byoroshye nukuguruka, ibikoko ubwabyo birwanya ibitonyanga biratonyanga;
• plastike ntabwo iyobowe na ruswa, hejuru yimbere ntabwo yijimye kandi ntirarangiza hamwe nuburiro;
• Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri polypropylene bihendutse kuruta ibyuma.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imiyoboro iva muri plastiki zidafite pulasitike, yoroshye kandi ntiyihanganire hydrowards. Ibicuruzwa-bya plastike bikoreshwa mugihe uteranya imiyoboro ya serwage.

Uburyo bwihishe, bufunguye kandi buhujwe nuburyo bwo kurambika

Itumanaho ryinjira mu bwiherero rishobora gutegurwa muburyo 3.

Imiterere yo hanze . Bibaho niba bidashoboka guhisha imiyoboro murukuta. Ubu bwoko bwimiterere igufasha guhora ukurikirana isura yumurongo kandi igasenya byoroshye mubibazo byo guhagarika cyangwa gusimbuza ibice. Iragura kandi bihendutse mugihe ishishikarizwa gushiraho - kuva kuri 7000 amafaranga hamwe nibikoresho.

Imiterere yihishe . Bitewe nuko amasano yose nibice byihishe munsi yumurongo, kandi fittings gusa byerekanwe kumahuza, ubu bwoko bwumurongo ntabwo bubangamira igishushanyo mbonera. Imiyoboro ihishe neza kurukuta ntishobora kwangizwa nuburangare. Ariko inzira yo gushyira mubikorwa imirimo yo kurambika ifata igihe kinini n'umurimo. Mbere yo gushyira urukuta, imiyoboro yaciwe kumiyoboro yo gushyira imiyoboro. Nyuma yo gushyira urukuta hafi, mugihe ukomeje indege. Umuyoboro ugomba kumenyera mugufashwa ukurikije ibipimo byubwubatsi.

Nkigisubizo, uburyo bwihishe bwo kurambika burebire burenze urugero rwinshi ryimiyoboro hanze (kuva ku mafaranga 12,000). Nibyiza, niba tuvuga kurukuta rwitwara, noneho birabujijwe ihame kuri bo.

Agace ka Hihishe birashoboka gusa imirimo itarangiye. Nubunini bwujuje, amahitamo ni inteko yumuyoboro ufunguye kandi ihujwe.

Garuka Igizwe no kurambika ku rukuta rudasubirwaho, hakurikiraho gushiraho imbaho ​​zibeshya cyangwa agasanduku gahisha umuyoboro. Ubu ni bwo buryo buto bworoshye, nkuko bibaye ngombwa ko binjira mu bice bisohoka by'agasanduku imbere no kuzigama ikirere cyiza mucyumba. Biza kubufasha, shimangira imiterere yagasanduku byumye hamwe na trim yo hanze hamwe namabere hamwe nibigize.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wamanike umwenda wa Windows uhenze

Urupapuro rwumuyoboro kuri gari ya moshi

Imiyoboro yo kuruhande irashobora kuramburwa kuri gari ya moshi ishyushye haba mumirongo ishyushye. Birakwiye ko tubitekerezaho mugihe dukora muri CSC, radiator izakora gusa mugihe cyo gushyushya. Nanone Kwinjiza kanda muri sisitemu yo gushyushya bizakenera guhuza urujya n'uruza Abo bahagarariye serivisi yimiturire na serivisi za komini bikozwe kumafaranga. Mu gihe cy'itumba, imirimo nkiyi ntabwo ikorwa na gato kubera ibyago byo guhagarika umuyoboro.

Kubwibyo, gushyira mu gaciro bazahuzwa numuyoboro ushyushye. Aho Kugirango byoroshye no kuzigama amazi ashyushye hagati yigitambaro kinini kandi ashyushye, turasaba gushyira umusingi wa bypass . Ihuza imiyoboro itaziguye kandi itandukanye, numupira uhanagurira imbere yingingo hanyuma uzemerera igitambaro gishyuye mugihe cyo gusimbuza cyangwa kubungabunga ubushyuhe.

Iyo ushireho imiyoboro yo gutanga, ugomba rwose kwihanganira ingano 2: intera yo hagati yintera ya nozzles kugirango ihuze radiator hamwe na indent ntoya kuva kurukuta rwubwiherero. Mu miribo hamwe na pipe diperateri igera kuri 23, ifite mm 35, mumiyoboro ifite diameter ya mm 25 - 50 mm. Muri rusange, Cranes 2-3 kuri Jumper ya Bypass, 2 tees kumuyoboro munini nu myanzuro kuri yo, 2 tee kumutwe hamwe nubufatanye 2 kugirango uhuze coil, bizakenerwa kugirango duhuze gari ya moshi.

WIRING Y'INGENZI

Gukora inzitizi zamashanyarazi zikorwa hitawe ku bisabwa byinshi mu miyoboro isanzwe no gukumira amazi kugirango wirinde amazi. Ibi bisabwa ni ibi bikurikira:

• Komeza kubogama kuri manine. Agaciro kayo kuva 0.02 kugeza 0.03 uburebure.
• Mugihe uteranya ko bitemerewe gushyira indangagaciro iburyo.
• Mu bice mbere yo guhindukira, aho bikunze gushyiraho imiyoboro - tees ifite umupfundikizo uvanwaho. Hamwe na gace yihishe ahateganye no gusubiramo, ugomba gusiga idirishya ryo kureba.
• Diameter yumuyoboro igomba gutanga ibyiza byinshi kubidukikije. Ibikombe byubwiherero bifitanye isano numukuru wa mipes byibuze mm 100 muri diameter, kandi irohama kandi yoga - imiyoboro hamwe nimpano 50-75 mm;
• Iyo uteranya, usige ikigega cyo kwagura ubushyuhe: Impera ya Tube ntigomba kubuzwa kandi ntikorekugera munsi ya mm 10.

Kugirango ubone agaciro kahanamye, koresha urwego rwubwubatsi mugihe imitwe ya Clamp irangwa

Gasike no gushiraho imiyoboro n'amaboko yabo

Hamwe na gahunda yuzuye ya gari yige hamwe nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kurambika, urashobora gutangira guteranya sisitemu. Menya ko bidashoboka gukora inteko yicyuma n'imiyoboro y'umuringa. Korana nabo bisaba ubuhanga bwo gukemura imashini ibora no gutunganya neza. Imbaraga nk'izo zabonye inzobere gusa. Kubwibyo, muri iki gice tuzasobanura tekinike yo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya Polypropylene. Biroroshye kwiga kandi bisaba gusa amabwiriza akurikira.

Tegura ibikoresho byose nibikoresho byakazi:

• Kugurisha Icyuma kuri pisine ya plastike hamwe nudusimba twifuzwa;
• Turbine (Bulugariya);
• Truboresis cyangwa Hacsaw kubibra;
• Aho abahogo;
• Gukira byangiza flax cyangwa pack;
• DOwel hamwe no kwishushanya;
• PolyproPylene imiyoboro;
• Urufunguzo ruzirika;
• Umupira;
• Inzibacyuho, kanda, tees.
• Gusukura imashini muyunguruzi;
• Igitutu.

Gusenya imiyoboro ishaje

Bikwiye gutangirana no gusenya mbere. Kugira ngo dukore ibi, duhindura amazi kandi tugakwirakwiza isano yihengaho kugirango akure amazi. Turazunguruka imiyoboro yose yuzuye kandi tukureho crane ishaje, guhuza na tees. Ibintu bikiri mubi kandi ntugire umwanda imbere, bazahaguruka rwose nkibice byabigenewe. Amasano asudimu yasutse yaciwe urusyo. Kugirango ugere kubice byihishe murukuta, koresha urusenda hamwe na chisel.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Dukora ibintu byiza biva mubintu bishaje n'amaboko yabo

Niba ikwiye kuri Riser ifite urudodo, valve nshya ihindura irangwa, kandi iyungurura n'amazi y'amazi. Niba umuyoboro ushaje wometseho gusudira, hanyuma usubire mu kazu wa santimetero 10-15, wagabanije umuyoboro ugaca urudodo.

Imiyoboro izaba ifatanye nibintu bihuza no kugurisha. Kugurisha, mbere yo gushiraho amaboko na kegs yubunini wifuza hanyuma uhindukire mucyumba. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kugurisha ni dogere 260, ikimenyetso gihuye kiri ku gikoresho cyo guhinduranya.

Turagugira inama yo kudatema imiyoboro yose mbere. Bizaba byiza bihuza neza kugirango bitabarwa nubunini. Ibice byimiyoboro byagabanijwe numuyoboro cyangwa igishishwa. Gusukura Isuku hamwe nicyuma cya Stationery kiva muri chip na burrs.

Igihe cyo gushyushya ibice biterwa na diameter nubwinshi bwinkuta zunzura. Urashobora kubona wigenga kubona ameza aho isanzwe. Mubisanzwe, amasegonda 5-7 arahagije. Umuyoboro washonge cyangwa guhuza nta mbaraga zifungura cyangwa PIN kandi ukureho byoroshye. Nyuma yo gukuraho icyuma cyo kugurisha, ibice bibiri bigomba guhuzwa ako kanya. Birakenewe gukanda kugeza bihagaze, ariko nta gitutu gikomeye. Mu masegonda 3-5, urashobora guhindura ibisobanuro biramutse ushyire mu buryo butunguranye. Nyuma yimiterere ihujwe, amaherezo irafatwa kandi ntabwo ari kubirukana. Erega imyitozo ntizababaza kurambura ku maduka adakenewe.

Imiyoboro izofata kurukuta kubera amakimbirane ya plastiki. Abari na bo bakandagiye ku nkike zo kwitegura. Igishushanyo cyabo kizagufasha gutunganya byoroshye umuyoboro ufata lock kandi urekurwa byoroshye.

Kurangiza kwishyiriraho, reba ireme ry'inteko. Kuri kimwe cya kane cy'isaha, fungura imigezi y'amazi akonje. Noneho gusimbuka amazi ashyushye binyuze muricyo icyarimwe. Reba neza leta yinkweto nukagurisha. Mugihe cyo kumeneka, uhite usimbuza isano itizewe. Ku rubanza nk'urwo ruzaba gikwiye kubika abashakanye.

Amayeri amwe yo koroshya akazi:

1. Shira kandi wikinishe umwobo munsi ya Dowel kandi ufite clamp. Ntibikenewe ko ukanda clamp cyane kugeza ugerageje.
2. Gushiraho tees hamwe nimpande za rivne, gerageza kuri tube mbere yumutwe hanyuma ukore ikimenyetso.
3. Imiyoboro irashobora gusohora ku buremere kandi ikaba yarateranije gukabya ku cino. Kusanya ibitekerezo byose byabanjirije bizagufasha.

Ingamba z'umutekano iyo zishyize imiyoboro

Kugirango wirinde mugihe ukora, tegura aho ukorera - ukureho ibintu byose birinda uhereye ahantu hashyirwaho. Mbere yo gukora mu bwiherero, menya neza ko nta electrarmer ifunguye kandi irenga zambaye ubusa ahantu hose. Gucunga amazi kuri Riser, fungura umuyoboro kuri crane zose kugirango umenye neza ko nta gusimbuka unyuze kuri valve.

Gukorana n'icyuma cyo kugurisha bizasaba ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde gutwika n'umuriro. Icyuma cyo kugurisha ntabwo kivaho, burigihe uyishyire ku gihagararo kidasanzwe mugihe udakoresha. Hitamo umwanya kuri yo hejuru yubuso butatwitse kure yibikoresho byaka n'amazi.

Witondere ubuzima bwawe n'umutekano wawe. Jya ku kazi mu biro by'imisozi miremire hamwe n'amaboko maremare n'ipantaro. Ku birenge byanjye, fungura inkweto z'akazi nziza. Amaboko afunga uturindantoki twuzuye. Kurinda amaso mbere y'akazi hamwe no guhana ishyari cyangwa mask