? Masitepe achitsulo: Mitundu yoyambira ndi kuwongolera msonkhano

Masitepe amakono amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa ndi zamatabwa kwambiri komanso zachitsulo. Mitundu yaposachedwa ili ndi zabwino zingapo - amadziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali zokumana nazo ndi makina owotcha, masitepe opangidwa ndi chitsulo ndizosavuta kudzipanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa ukadaulo ndikuwona malamulo onse ndi malingaliro a akatswiri.

Zofunikira Zambiri

Masitepe pachipinda chachiwiri, zitsulo kapena matabwa, zimapangidwa kukhala chitetezero ndikusavuta kugwira ntchito. Zofunikira zonse zopanga ndizotere:

• M'lifupi la Marar Marwar liyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 90. Pakuyenda kwanthawi yomweyo kwa anthu awiri, zisonyezo zowoneka bwino kuyambira 120 mpaka 150 cm.

• Ndikofunikira kuti muwerengere bwino za ngodya yamphesa. Mtengo wokwanira kwambiri ndi wochokera pa 30 mpaka 45 madigiri. Ngati mupanga ngodya zochepa, kapangidwe kake chonsecho chidzakhala malo ambiri, ngati zochulukira, ndiye kusunthira masitepe kumakhala kovuta komanso kosatetezeka.

• Kuti muthe kusuntha, kuwerengera kwa kutalika ndi kuya kwa masitepe. Malinga ndi machitidwe omwe alipo, pagawo loyamba liyenera kugona mkati mwa 15-20 cm. Kuzama kwa masitepe kumapangidwa kutalika kwa mapazi - kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 cm.

• Mipanda siimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Koma pankhani ya banja lomwe pali ana, popanda iwo sangachite. Pazinthu zambiri, mtunda pakati pa masitepe mivi uyenera kukhala osachepera 12 cm.

• Ndikofunikiranso kupanga kuwerengera. Kunenepa kochepa, komwe kuyenera kupirira kapangidwe katatu - 100 kg. Ngati pali mamembala akuluakulu m'banjamo, ndiye mphamvu za masitepe a masitepe ziyenera kukhala zoyenera.

Gulu la masitepe achitsulo

Mapangidwe a masitepe amtsogolo pamtunda wachiwiri wokhazikika. Njira iliyonse ili ndi mbali zake zabwino komanso zoyipa:

• Ku Koosra. Masitepe oterewa amakhala ndi gawo lililonse. Njira ndiyofala kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri: woyamba (wachikhalidwe) amagwiritsa ntchito kukoka kawiri konse pamasitepe, pachiwonetsero chachiwiri chithandiziro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa masitepe a masitepe. Ubwino wa zida zoterezi zimaphatikizapo kudalirika kwawo, zovuta zimakhala zazikulu komanso kukula kwakukulu.

• Pakukula. Ili ndiye mtundu wachiwiri wofananira ndi masitepe owongoka. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo cha masitepe aliwonse amapezeka mbali zina. Mu zabwino, monga mu gawo loyamba, kudalirika kwakukulu, milingo imaphatikizapo zovuta zopanga.

• Pazomwezo. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zamadzi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lirilonse limaphatikizidwa ndi khoma ndi ma balts apadera. Zabwino - mawonekedwe. Masitepe akukwera mlengalenga. Mulinso ndi zabwino zimaphatikizapo kukula yaying'ono. Zina mwa mitsinje, akatswiri amawona kudalirika kwenikweni kuposa mapangidwe achitsulo pamabande ndi kumatsimikizira.

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• Sindikizani. Makhalidwe ndiosavuta kumvetsetsa kuchokera ku Dzinalo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi chithandizo chapakati chomwe masitepe amakhazikika. Chachikulu kuphatikiza - mawonekedwe. Masitepe ozungulira amatenga malo omasuka. Mphepete mwake ndi zovuta zopanga. Komanso, zovuta zimaphatikizapo zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

Mitundu ina ya masitepe achitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali njira yophatikizira - mbali imodzi, sitejiyo imakhazikika kukhoma pamalopo, ndipo m'mphepete linanso limathandizira kosur kapena chingwe.

Mutha kugula masitepe achitsulo monyada. Amapangidwa pamafakitale. Ndikokwanira kugula ma module angapo ndikuwasonkhanitsa nokha.

Masitepe osunthika - osavuta mu msonkhano

Masitepe pachipinda chachiwiri cha nyumba yachinsinsi chitha kutchulidwa malinga ndi zinthu zina. Mashric span, mwachizolowezi mwachizolowezi, panga chimodzi. Koma ngati zingakhale zochulukirapo. Ngati njirazo ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndiye kuti zowonjezera zimapangidwa. Maonekedwe ngati amenewa amafunikira zambiri. Tsambali liyenera kukhala ndi thandizo, mapaipi kapena makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito motero.

Zithunzi Zamkulu Msonkhano Wamkulu [Malangizo]

Kuti mukwaniritse ntchito iliyonse, muyenera kudziwa malangizo a gawo limodzi. Kudziwa ndi kukhala ndi chiwembu chokonzekereratu m'manja mwake, kukhazikitsa masitepe achitsulo m'nyumba yaivale sikudzakhala ntchito yambiri. Muyenera kusunga zolembera zonse zofunikira. Popeza masitepe amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za makina owotcha. Popanda zida zotere, kugwira ntchito ndi manja anu sikungakhale kotheka.

Kapangidwe pa Tooury

Ndi njira iyi yomwe akatswiri amawona odalirika kwambiri. Mukamazimiririka, Mbuyeyo ayenera kudutsa magawo angapo.

Malangizo a sitepe amawoneka ngati awa:

1. Choyamba chita ntchito. Ambiri amafunikira ngodya. Amadulidwa ndi kukula komwe mukufuna.

2. Kupanga kwa mare kumachitika - ndi mfundo zomwe zingagwire masitepe. Ma Fukiyo amawombedwa m'makona, chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kake kalembedwe kalembera "g" kuyenera kupezeka. Pakulondola kwa ngodya, lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbali imodzi ndi yofanana ndi kutalika kwa masitepe, enawo kapena akumatira.

3. Tsopano mzerewo wafika pa kosumers okha. Zolembedwa zoyambirira. Pali malo omwe masitepewo adzaikidwa. Pambuyo pake, tidatchera kumodzi kwa anthu omwe amatuta. Kotero kuti zonse zili chimodzimodzi, zimachitanso nthawi yomweyo kuzomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zonsezo. Kosir yachiwiri imagwiranso ntchito yoyamba ndikusamutsa malo olumikizira mare.

4. Pambuyo malo omangirira masitepe akonzeka, ndikofunikira kukonzamweko. Kosomers ayenera kuwotcherera kuchokera kumwamba ndi mangungu omwe amakonzedwa kuti azingodutsa. Mapeto apansi amakhazikitsidwa papulatifomu, yoyambitsidwa pansi pa pansi. Ngati masitepe owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga chiwembu chowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, m'modzi mwa chikongacho chimakhala pakhoma.

5. Gawo lomaliza limakhudza kukhazikitsa masitepe. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo ndi konkriti, mwala kapena mawonekedwe a chitsulo. Njira zamatabwa ndizo njira yofala kwambiri.

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Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kukonza zitsulo, popeza zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi maxidation. Kuti dzimbiri silili "kudya" masitepe, limakutidwa ndi chosawalika. Poyamba, malo onse owala akukupera. Mukatsuka ndi burashi wachitsulo kuchokera ku tchipisi, masitepe onse ndi pansi ndikukhazikika.

Pavidiyo: Momwe mungapangire kukhazikika kwa masitepe kumachita nokha.

Kapangidwe pamaboma

Popanga masitepe mpaka pansi pa nyumba yachiwiri m'nyumba ya anthu, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yophukira idzagwirizananso, koma apa muyenera kuchita. Mavuto angayambitse njira yosinthira masitepe ku maziko.

Ntchito ikhoza kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• Masitepe amakhazikika kwa kukula ndi kuwotcherera;
• Kuthamanga kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma bolts.

Zosankha zonse ziwiri zoyesereratu ndizopindulitsa. Kuwala kudzapereka maziko odalirika. The Minus ndi imeneyo sikuti aliyense sangathe kugwira ntchito imeneyi. Izi zimafunikira chidziwitso chokwanira.

Kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi kosavuta. Zokwanira pakukula. Kutengera ndi masitepe kumayambitsanso mawebusayiti. Pambuyo pake, chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi ma balts. Apa chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera - siziyenera kukhala dzimbiri ndikukhala ndi mphamvu wokwanira. Kungoyambira kokha kwa njirayi ndikuti tsamba lolumikizirana ndi nthawi imayamba kuwonongeka.

Channel Channel imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu. Zambiri zili ndi mbiri mu mawonekedwe a kalata "P". Zotupa zonsezi zili mbali imodzi, zomwe zimapereka zowonjezera ndi mphamvu.

Makina otayika pa alallors achitsulo

Masitepe achitsulo akakhala, awiri kapena amodzi okha kapena amodzi okha angagwiritse ntchito. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kapangidwe kazikhala kopepuka kukhoma. Pankhaniyi, m'mphepete mwa masitepe amasungidwa parodi.

Zisudzo zimakhazikika kuchokera kumwamba kupita ku ma nangula omwe adakwera munthawi yopumira. Pansi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Poyamba, nangula wokhazikika pansi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mu mawonekedwe achiwiri, pansi pa chaperler amangoyikidwa mu recess ndipo imathiridwa ndi yankho la konkriti.

Masitepe, zokutira ndi mipanda

Kosomers kapena zotsalira - maziko a masitepe owoneka bwino. Koma pokhazikitsa, zinthu zina zofunika ndizofunikira, makamaka:

• Magawo. Ndi za iwo omwe asunthire. Amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, matabwa, pulasitiki, ngakhale galasi. Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masitepe akunja, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuphika masitepe (makulidwe a chitsulo sayenera kukhala ochepera 3 mm). Nthawi zambiri pamayendedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa. Chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa kudzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta, ndipo kapangidwe kazikhala zokongola.

• Vutoli ndi mipanda. Apa, monga momwe zimakhalira, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati zinthu zachitsulo zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye zimatha kukhala mapaipi, ndodo ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Wokongola wokongola. Zojambula zowoneka bwino ngati zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mipanda imalumikizidwa ndi maziko ndi ma bolts kapena mutha kuwawonera. Wood ndi wabwino kwambiri. Ndi chitsulo chofatsa, chomwe chingasinthe chitetezo.

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Popanga masitepe ndi mpanda, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zofunikira zonse. Ngati simutsata malingaliro kutalika, kuya kwa siteji ndi magawo ena, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chovulala chikachuluka pomwe masitepe amasunthidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati pali ana, anthu okalamba komanso anthu olumala.

Malangizo achuma

Masitepe achitsulo amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga masitepe. Koma ndikofunikira fotokozeretsani mwachangu kuti magulu oterewa amatha kuchita zodula. Kodi pali njira zina zopulumutsira pang'ono? Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri:

• Masitepe amayenera kuwerengeredwa komabe pantchito yomanga. Ngati kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa munyumba yomwe idamangidwa kale, ndiye musanayambe ntchito yokhazikitsa kuti mupange chojambula. "Chikalata" ichi chidzathandizira kukhazikitsa masitepe osungidwa bwino komanso pasadakhale kuti awerenge kuchuluka kwake komanso magawo omwe angafunikire.

• Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa masitepe limodzi mwa mpanda. Chifukwa chake mutha kusunga malo aulere. Mutha kuchita ndi kosourie imodzi kapena chitsimikizo, kenako mbali yachiwiri ya masitepe imakhazikika kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito boltz.

• Chojambula cha masitepe chidzawerengetsa bwino m'lifupi. Mtengo wocheperako wa parament ndi 90 cm. Izi ndizokwanira pa gawo la munthu m'modzi. Uli ndi gawo lalitali la masitepe oyenda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zinthu.

• Njira ina yosungira chilichonse ndi manja anu. Gwirani ntchito, ngati mungalembetse gulu lachitatu lachitatu, lidzawononga ndalama zokwera mtengo.

Pali zinthu zomwe sizingathe kupulumutsidwa - izi zimatanthawuza kusankha zinthu. Pakupanga zopangira ma cosomes, alonda ndi mafelemu ena, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano kapena zachitsulo. Kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chilichonse mosamala. Zitsulo siziyenera kukhala dzimbiri zowonongeka.

Pali njira ina yopulumutsira pang'ono - mugule masitepe okhazikika pachitsulo mpaka pansi yachiwiri. Njira iyi ili ndi zabwino zonse. Choyamba, masitepe achitsulo achitsulo ndi osavuta kusonkhana ndi manja anu, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali ndi gawo lotsatira. Kachiwiri, Toni imaphatikizapo makonzedwe onse ofunikira.

Masitepe akuluakulu a masitepe ochepetsa ndi kuthekera kusankha mtundu wa kukula ndi kusintha kwa kakhalidwe kalikonse koyenera.

Koma pankhani ya masitepe odzika, pali "chinyengo" chanu. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka m'badwo woyamba. Ndikosavuta kusonkhana ndi manja awo, ndipo ndiwotsikatsika. Koma masitepe oterewa amalephera msanga. Chimango sichimatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Masitepe osungunuka opangidwa ndi chitsulo chachiwiri adzawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo zikufunikanso kukopa akatswiri akatswiri. Chimango, nsanja ndi zinthu zina zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika. Koma zinthu zoterezi zimachitika nthawi yayitali ndikuwoneka wokongola.

Kutayika kwa masitepe pazitsulo (3 video)

Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zamasitepe (zithunzi 40)