? Ibyuma by'ibyuma: Ubwoko bwibanze hamwe nubuyobozi bwo guterana

Ingazi zigezweho zirashobora gukorwa mubintu bitandukanye, ibiti bizwi cyane kandi byicyuma. Icyitegererezo cya vuba gifite ibyiza byinshi - birangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi nimbaga. Mubyongeyeho, niba hari uburambe hamwe nimashini isukura, ingazi ikozwe mucyuma biroroshye kwigira wenyine. Ikintu nyamukuru nukumenya ikoranabuhanga no kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko n'ibisabwa byose.

Ibisabwa muri rusange

Ingazi ku igorofa rya kabiri, ibyuma cyangwa ibiti, bikozwe muzirikana umutekano no koroshya imikorere. Ibisabwa muri rusange kubishushanyo ni nkibi bikurikira:

• Ubugari bw'intebe ya Stair igomba kuba byibuze santimetero 90. Kuburyo icyarimwe bwabantu babiri, ibipimo byiza biva kuri cm 120 kugeza 150.

• Birakenewe neza kugirango habare neza inguni ya Werurwe. Agaciro keza cyane ni impamyabumenyi 30 kugeza kuri 45. Niba ukora inguni nkeya, igishushanyo cyose kizatwara umwanya munini, niba ikindi, uzenguruka ingazi bizagorana kandi umutekano.

• Kugirango byoroshye kugenda, kubara uburebure nimbaraga zintambwe zakozwe. Dukurikije imyitozo iriho, ibipimo byambere bigomba kubeshya muri cm 15-20. Ubujyakuzimu bwintambwe zakozwe ku burebure bwamaguru - kuva kuri cm 20 kugeza 30.

• Uruzitiro ntirukoreshwa buri gihe. Ariko kubijyanye numuryango uhari abana, batabishoboye ntibashobora gukora. Kubisabwa muri rusange, intera iri hagati yintambwe y'uruzitiro igomba kuba byibuze cm 12.

• Birakenewe kandi gukora ibibara. Uburemere ntarengwa, bukwiye kwihanganira igishushanyo mbonera - 100 kg. Niba hari abanyamuryango banini mumuryango, noneho imbaraga zintambwe zigomba kuba zikwiye.

Ibyiciro by'intara

Ibishushanyo by'intambwe y'imbere mu igorofa rya kabiri. Buri buryo bwo guhitamo impande nziza kandi mbi:

• Kuri kouosra. Izo ngazi zifata inkunga kuri buri cyiciro. Ihitamo ni rusange. Hariho ubwoko bubiri: iyambere (gakondo) ikoresha inkubi y'umubiri ibiri ku mpande zombi, mu rubanza rwa kabiri inkunga imwe ikoreshwa, iherereye hagati y'intambwe. Ibyiza byinyungu nkizo zirimo kwizerwa, ibibi ni byinshi.

• Ku mikurire. Nuburyo bwa kabiri bwiza cyane bwintambwe igororotse. Muri uru rubanza, inkunga kuri buri ntambwe iherereye kumpande. Mu byiza, nko muri enbodient ya mbere, kwizerwa cyane, ibidukikije birimo ibintu bigoye byo gukora.

• Kuri parode. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bimaze gukoreshwa. Buri ntambwe yometse kurukuta hamwe na bolts idasanzwe. Uruhande rwiza - isura. Ingazi zirazamuka mu kirere. Kandi mubyiza birimo ingano nto. Mu mikino, intonganyaliste Intore nkeya zizengubuwe kuruta imiterere y'ibyuma kuri Ruhoro kandi zemeza.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga ingazi za monolithic: Ubwoko bwabo, Amategeko yo gushimangira no kwishyiriraho

• Icapiro. Ibiranga biroroshye kubyumva mwizina. Benshi bakunze gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera hagati yintambwe zagenwe. Nyamukuru wongeyeho - isura. Ingazi ya spiral ifata umwanya muto wubusa. Ukuyemo nyamukuru ni ibintu bigoye. Kandi, ingaruka zirimo ibibazo byo gukora.

Ubundi bwoko bwingazi zinyuranye zikoreshwa. Hariho uburyo buhujwe - kuruhande rumwe, icyiciro gishyirwaho kurukuta kuri parode, naho urundi ruzi rushyigikira kosur cyangwa umugozi.

Urashobora kugura modular staircase. Bakozwe ku nganda. Birahagije kugura umubare wa module no kuyikusanya murugo wenyine.

Imyanda ya Modular - Byoroshye muburyo bwo guterana

Ingazi mu igorofa rya kabiri ryinzu yigenga irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ibindi bintu. Ikibanza cya Marshic, nkuko bisanzwe, kora umwe. Ariko niba hashobora kubaho byinshi. Niba inzira ari ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, noneho ahantu himbitswe. Igishushanyo nkicyo kizasaba ibintu byinshi. Urubuga rugomba kugira inkunga, imiyoboro cyangwa igiti ikoreshwa nkibi.

Ubuyobozi bw'iteraniro rya Marsey [amabwiriza]

Kugira ngo usohoze umurimo uwo ariwo wose, ugomba kumenyana nintambwe yintambwe. Kumenya no kugira gahunda yabanjirijembere mumaboko ye, gushiraho icyuma munzu yigenga ntizabakorera cyane. Ugomba kubika insobanuro zose zikenewe nibikoresho. Kubera ko ingazi ikozwe mu cyuma, mbere ya byose, ugomba gutekereza ku mashini isuka. Hatariho ibikoresho nkibi, kora umurimo n'amaboko yawe ntibizashoboka.

Igishushanyo kuri Kosoury

Nubu buryo inzobere tekereza cyane. Iyo showried, shebuja agomba gutsinda ibyiciro byinshi.

Intambwe-by-Intambwe Inyigisho zisa nkiyi:

1. Banza ukore akazi. Benshi muri bose bakeneye impande. Baciwe nubunini bwifuzwa.

2. Gukora Mare birakorwa - ni iyi nama izakora intambwe. Abasuke basudikurwa mu mfuruka, nk'igisubizo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyuguti "G" G "kigomba kuboneka. Kubwuburyo bwinguni, kare irakoreshwa. Uruhande rumwe rungana nuburebure bwintambwe, ubundi bwisumba cyangwa gukomera.

3. Noneho umurongo wageze kuri Kozo ubwabo. Mbere. Hariho aho intambwe zizashyirwaho. Nyuma yibyo, twasuye kontuwe wa kouunter yica. Kugira ngo ibintu byose aribyo neza, ubikore icyarimwe ku nkunga zombi ntabwo bikwiye. KOSIR ya kabiri akoreshwa kuri mbere no kohereza ingingo yo kwizirika kwa Mare.

4. Nyuma yo gufunga intambwe biteguye, birakenewe ko ukosora urugendo ubwayo. Kozo zigomba kuba gusudira kuva hejuru hamwe na anchrs ishyikirizwa ubudozi hagati. Impera yo hepfo yashyizwe kumurongo ushyigikira, yatangijwe hasi ya mbere. Niba ingagi igororotse ikoreshwa, noneho urashobora gukora umugambi winyongera. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, imwe muri Pasomes Yosuye kuri Antera yazaga mu rukuta.

5. Icyiciro cya nyuma kirimo gushiraho intambwe. Bashobora gukorwa mubiti na beto, ibuye cyangwa muburyo bwicyuma. Intambwe y'ibiti nuburyo bukunze kugaragara.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Guhura nintambwe ya beto hamwe nimbaho: ibiranga kurangiza nikoranabuhanga

Mu gusoza, birakenewe gutunganya icyuma, kubera ko ibikoresho bigengwa na okiside. Kugira ngo ingese itagira "yariye" ingazi, yuzuyemo urwego rukingira. Mu ntangiriro, ahantu hose hasumba. Nyuma yo koza hamwe na brush iva muri chipi, ingazi yose ni ubutaka kandi irangi.

Kuri videwo: Nigute ushobora gutura gucika ku ngazi ubikore wenyine.

Igishushanyo kuri guverinoma

Mu gukora ingazi igorofa ya kabiri munzu yigenga, ibishushanyo bitandukanye birakoreshwa. Uburyo bwo gukura nabwo buzahuza, ariko hano ugomba gukora imbaraga. Ingorane zirashobora gutera inzira yo gukosora intambwe zifatizo.

Imirimo irashobora gukorwa muburyo bubiri:

• Intambwe zishingiye ku mikurire hamwe no gusudira;
• Gufunga bikorwa ukoresheje Bolts.

Amahitamo yo gufunga afite ibyiza byabo nibibi. Gusudira bizatanga imihango yizewe. MINUS nuko atari abantu bose bazashobora gusohoza akazi nkako. Ibi bisaba uburambe buhagije.

Ihuza ryakozwe naryo ryoroshye. Bihagije ku mikurire yo gucukura umwobo. Hashingiwe ku ntambwe nazo zitera imbuga zifatirwa. Nyuma yibyo, ibintu byose bifitanye isano na bolts. Hano ikintu cyingenzi nuguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye - ntibigomba guteganywa kandi bifite imbaraga zihagije. Gusa ukuyemo ubu buryo nuko urubuga rwo guhuza igihe rushobora gutangira guhana.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa nka taper. Ibisobanuro bifite umwirondoro muburyo bwanditse "P". Byombi birahari biri kuruhande rumwe, bitanga inyongera n'imbaraga.

STAir igishushanyo kuri chapellors

Iyo ingamba yicyuma yubatswe, incuro ebyiri cyangwa imwe gusa zishobora gukoresha. Imyitozo ya kabiri irakoreshwa mugihe igishushanyo kizaba cyorore kurukuta. Muri iki kibazo, impande imwe yintambwe zibikwa kuri parodes.

Ikinamico irakosowe kuva hejuru kugeza ku inanga yashyizwe mu bubiko hagati. Hepfo irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, inanga yashyizwe hasi nayo irakoreshwa. Muri enterineti ya kabiri, hepfo ya chapeller yinjijwe gusa mubiruhuko kandi isukwa nigisubizo kifatika.

Intambwe, gariyamoshi

Kozo cyangwa ibisiga - ishingiro ryicyuma gisuye ingazi. Ariko iyo ushyire, ibindi bintu byingenzi birakenewe, aribyo:

• Ibyiciro. Ni iyabo bazimuka. Birashobora gukorwa mubyuma, ibiti, plastike, ndetse nikirahure. Ihitamo ryambere rikoreshwa cyane ku ngazi zo hanze, kubera ko bizagora guteka intambwe (ubunini bwicyuma ntibyagomba kuba munsi ya mm 3). Akenshi kugirango intambwe zikoreshwa ibiti. Kwishyiriraho rero bizoroha, kandi igishushanyo ubwacyo kizahinduka cyiza.

• Gariyamoshi n'ihatanira. Hano, nkuko bimeze ku ntambwe, ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa. Niba ibicuruzwa byicyuma bikoreshwa, noneho birashobora kuba imiyoboro, inkoni na fittings. Neza gushakisha uruzitiro. Inzego zisudi muburyo bwa lattemics cyangwa imitako yafunguye nayo ikoreshwa. Uruzitiro rwometse kuri shingiro hamwe na bolts cyangwa urashobora kubasura. Inkwi nibyiza cyane kuri gari ya moshi. Ni ibyuma byayo, bizamura umutekano.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: intebe hamwe no guhindura ingazi: Ubwoko bwimiterere nibiranga gukora byigenga

Mugukora intambwe n'uruzitizi, ni ngombwa kwibuka ibisabwa muri rusange. Niba utujuje ibyifuzo muburebure, ubujyakuzimu bwintambwe nibindi bipimo, noneho ibyago byo kwikomeretsa mugihe ingazi zimuwe. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba hari abana, abasaza nabafite ubumuga.

INAMA Z'UBUKUNGU

Imodoka y'icyuma ituma byoroshye gukora ingazi. Ariko birakenewe guhita usobanura ko inzego nkizo zishobora gukora zihenze. Hoba hariho uburyo bwo kuzigama bike? Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha inama ziva muri alcool:

• Ingazi zigomba kwitabwaho kugeza mu mushinga wo kubaka. Niba igishushanyo cyaremwe mu nyubako isanzwe yubatswe, hanyuma mbere yo gutangira akazi ko kwishyiriraho nkenerwa gushushanya igishushanyo. Iyi "nyandiko" izafasha gushiraho ingazi hagati yiziritse kandi hakiri kare kubara umubare kandi ni ibihe bice bizaba bikenewe.

• Nibyiza gushiraho ingazi kuruhande rumwe. Urashobora rero kuzigama umwanya wubusa. Urashobora gukora hamwe na Kosourine cyangwa ingwate, hanyuma uruhande rwa kabiri rwintambwe zirakemuka kurukuta ukoresheje boltz.

• Igishushanyo cy'ingazi kizarakaza neza ubugari. Agaciro ntarengwa ka parameter ni cm 90. Ibi birahagije kubice byumuntu umwe. Nubugari bwintambwe yo kugenda izakoresha ibikoresho byibuze.

• Ubundi buryo bwo kuzigama byose n'amaboko yawe. Akazi, niba uhaye akazi gusudira igice cya gatatu, bizatwara bihenze.

Hariho ibintu bidashobora gukizwa - ibi bivuga guhitamo ibikoresho. Kugirango ukore muri cosomes, abarinzi nibindi bimera, nibyiza gukoresha chapelle nshya cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Kubindi bintu byakoreshejwe no gukoreshwa ibicuruzwa. Muri iki kibazo, birakenewe kugenzura ibintu byose witonze. Ibyuma ntigikwiye kwangirika cyane ingese.

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuzigama bike - kugura ingazi ya modular kuva ibyuma kugeza muri etage ya kabiri. Ihitamo rifite akamaro kanini. Ubwa mbere, inyamanswa y'icyuma yoroshye guteranya n'amaboko yawe, nyuma yo guherekeza ku ntambwe. Icya kabiri, ibikoresho birimo ibintu byose bikenewe.

Nyamukuru wongeyeho ingazi za modular nubushobozi bwo guhitamo icyitegererezo cyubunini bwifuzwa niboneza bikwiranye kuri buri kibazo cyihariye.

Ariko kubijyanye na modular, hari "amayeri" yawe. Ihitamo ihendutse ni igishushanyo cyambere. Biroroshye guterana n'amaboko yabo, kandi bahendutse. Ariko ingazi nkizo zirananirana vuba. Ikadiri ntabwo irwanya ibikorwa byigihe kirekire.

Modular Inter-Amazi y'ingazi zakozwe mu icyuma gisekuru cya kabiri kizatwara byinshi, kandi kizakenerwa no gukurura inzobere. Ikadiri, ibibuga nibindi bintu bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe. Ariko inzego nkizo zitanga igihe kirekire kandi zisa neza.

Urupapuro rwogukora rwihuta kuntambwe (videwo 3)

Amahitamo atandukanye ku ngazi (Amafoto 40)