Asanayambe ntchito yokonza, ndikofunikira kusungitsa zida zomanga ndi mayankho. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa kukonza pagawo linalake, nthawi zonse mudzafunikira kuyambitsa. Za zomwe zimafunikira komanso mitundu yanji, nkhaniyi ifotokoza.
Cholinga
Anthu ambiri amamva za kusakaniza kwa nyumbayo monga choyambira. Nthawi zina amatchedwa putty. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mayuniti okha mukudziwa kuti akuimira komanso omwe akufuna. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaluso zomanga zomwe sizikhala kukonzanso kamodzi. Koma kwa anthu omwe ali obwera kumene, chidziwitso choterechi chidzathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito molondola yankho pazolinga zawo, komanso pangani khoma labwino kwambiri ndikupanga.
Potengera kapangidwe kake ndi cholinga chake, kuyika kwa mtundu woyambira ali kwinakwake pakatikatikatikati pa zosakanikirako zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza makoma osiyanasiyana (makoma ndi denga) ndi pulasitala. Koma kapangidwe kake kotereku kudzakhala kocheperako kuposa kwa mazira, koma zokulirapo zinthu zake zonse. Masiku ano, wopanga wodziwika bwino kwambiri wamakhalidwe opanga, kuphatikizapo njira iyi, ndiye kampani yaku Germany.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngati osakaniza amodzi a Kniauf adagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yokonza, ndiye kuti angasankhe enawo, ndiyenso kuti amakondanso mtunduwu. Zikatero, sipadzakhala vuto ndi kuchuluka kwa kumaliza.
Cholinga chachikulu choyambira ma purty (Kniaf kapena wopanga wina) ndikukhazikitsa malo otentha. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu yotsatirayi:
- makoma a njerwa;
- matembenuzidwe a konkriti;
- makoma opaka ndi denga;
- malo omwe ali ndi kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera pamlingo;
- Mawonekedwe okhala ndi zoperewera zomveka muming'alu, tchipisi ndi choseli.
Pali zochitika zomwe mapangidwe oyambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okhazikika (fiberglass). Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ndi zopatuka zazing'ono mu mulingo, putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumawonjezeka kwambiri pankhani yokhala ndi khoma lagalasi. Nthawi zonse zizikumbukiridwa kuti kumwa kosakanikirana kwa mtundu uliwonse (Kniaf, etc.) adzatsimikizika ndi woluma. Kudya nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi 1m2. Chifukwa chake, osakaniza ayenera kugulidwa ndi gawo ili.
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Yambitsani mtundu woyenera kwa mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Kudzaza stroko;
- Kumaliza kwa khomo ndi zotseguka zenera mozungulira bokosi;
- Kusindikiza kolumikizidwa pakati pa denga ndi khoma lolimbikitsidwa kukhoma;
- Kugwirizanitsa malo otsetsereka.
Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osakaniza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yamkati komanso yakunja, mikhalidwe yomwe imagwirizana ndi imodzi kapena yogwiritsira ntchito ina. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe kapena kumaliza kwa seams m'makonde, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuyikako, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito zakunja.
Mitundu ya Sprive
Chifukwa chakuti pali opanga osiyanasiyana (Kniaf, etc.), komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumaliza ntchito ndi zomaliza, mawonekedwe oyambira amagawidwa m'magulu angapo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa mateni ungapangidwe ndi manja anu. Koma zikuyenera kukumbukira kuti kusakaniza kodzipangira nokha kudzakhala wophunzitsidwa ndi mayankho omwe amapangidwa ndi njira yopangira (mwachitsanzo, Kniaf). Izi ndichifukwa choti njira yolumikizira ziwonetsero sizingatheke pa chisakanizo cha zinthu zofunikira komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo oyambira kunyumba kudzakhala kokulirapo kuposa kugula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanizira zokonzedwa ndi manja anu okha osowa, pomwe palibe mwayi wogula chosakanikirana kwambiri cha chizindikiro chodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, Kniaf).
Pogula osakanizidwa opangidwa ndi ukadaulo, simumangochepetsa kumwa, komanso kupeza zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kwawo
Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani ndalama pazogula zomwe zimayambira (Kniaf, etc.), mutha kupanga mtundu womanga uwu ndi manja anu. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire imodzi kapena yopanda kanthu kenanso:
- Gypsum-choko. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala yogwirizana ndi pulasitala ndi makhoma a konkriti mu zipinda zouma. Kuti mupange kukonzekera, muyenera kusakaniza magawo atatu a choko ndi gawo limodzi la gypsum mu mbale zowuma. Pang'onopang'ono kusokoneza kusakaniza, kutsanulira mu chidebe chokhala ndi nyama 5%. Zonsezi ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi unyinji wa homogeneous. Njira yothetsera nyumba iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa imazizira msanga;
- Kusakaniza kwa mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yamatabwa yomwe idzayendetsedwa pansi pa kusamvana kwa kutentha (mafelemu otandana, mabatani, etc.). Kupanga kusakaniza nokha, muyenera kusakaniza 1 makilogalamu a olifa ndi 2 kg wa choko. Pambuyo pake, mwa osakaniza maonjezera 100 g a sequivot ndikuyika zonse pamodzi pamoto. Bweretsani njira yophika ndikuziziritsa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza motere.
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Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Phula pano kudzakhala kopitilira muyeso wokonzeka.
Zokonzeka
Yambitsani kugulitsidwa mu fomu yomalizidwa. Zosakanizira zopangidwa ndi zoterezi ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Simenti. Amadziwika ndi kukana chinyontho, koma amatha kugona pansi pomwe yowuma. Khalani ndi imvi. Ankakonda kumaliza zenera ndi khomo, kumaso ndi zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri;
- Gypsum. Zosakaniza zoterezi zimawuma mwachangu, zotanuzirika ndipo sizimapereka shrinkage, koma zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza makhodi ndi makoma mu zipinda zotentha komanso zowuma;
- Polymer. Yodziwika ndi kutalika ndi kukhazikika, osapereka shrinkage komanso omasuka kwambiri pantchito. Khalani ndi utoto woyera. Zojambula zawo zokha ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Komanso pomaliza kuchiritsa zitsulo, matabwa ndi nyumba zina, zosakanizo zopangidwa mwakonzedwa:
- Mafuta;
- epoxy;
- Zomatira ndi zina zapadera.
Aliyense womaliza kuyambiranso, yemwe amayenda bwino, omwe amayenera kukumbukira posankha m'sitolo. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito makulidwe kwa wosanjikiza kumayikidwa pamwamba. Magawo awiriwa ayenera kuganiziridwa mukamasankha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kumaliza.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito
Yambitsani mtundu wa Trity umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira inayake. Wopanga aliyense pa malonda ake omwe ali mu chigamulo amafotokoza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malonda munjira ina. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya manyowa kumasiyana mu gawo loyamba - kukonzekera.
Chunt ndi Gypsum kuphatikiza zimafunikira kusungunuka ndi madzi mu gawo lofunikira, koma polymeric ayenera kungotsegula ndikusakaniza. Amakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti kusakaniza kokonzekera pambuyo pa kubereka kwawo ndi ozizira. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kukonzekera kokha kuti iyambe ntchito yomaliza.
Mitundu yonse ya putty iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owuma, okhazikika komanso osakhazikika.
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Ndi malo osalala, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuli motere:
- Spulaula akupeza yankho ndi magawo akulu ndikuyika khoma kukhoma.
- Kusuntha konse kuyenera kukhala kothamanga komanso kolimba mtima;
- Spulate ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukakamizidwa kwambiri kuti ikhale yomalizira, pomwe imagwirizira pansi pansi ndi ngodya yomweyo;
- Amapangika kutukwana spatar kapena kufufuta.
Ngati pali zosakhazikika, ndiye kuti poyamba yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi chiwembu chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndikuwaza. Pambuyo pake, tili kale pantchito yomaliza ya pamwamba.
Njira yothetsera yozizira itazizira, ndikofunikira kuti muyime ndi pepala la EMER. Zotsatira zake, malo osalala komanso osalala, opanda chidwi cha kuchuluka, zomwe zili ndi spulaula komanso zolakwika zina zazing'ono ziyenera kupangidwa.
Akatswiri amakhala mosavuta komanso akuyamba kukhala osalala, koma oyamba kumenewa amayenera kuyesa.
Monga mukuwonera, ndikofunikira kupeza malo osalala bwino, ndikofunikira kuti musangomvetsetsa mitundu yoyambira, komanso kuti ithe kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Zoterezo zokhazokha zomwe zimasungidwa bwino. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kumapeto komaliza.
Kanema "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuyambira"
Kanemayu akuphunzitsani momwe mungayambire kuyambitsa pokonzekera makoma pansi pa makoma.