M'malo omangidwa ndi matalala okhazikika, pamakhala zipinda zamisinkhu. Akhoza kupatsidwa gawo laukadaulo, koma nthawi zambiri mumakhala malingaliro okhalamo. Malo othandiza pamlengalenga, koma momwe mungalowe m'chipindacho ngati opareshoni sanakonzekere popanga ntchito yanyumba? Mutha kupanga masitepe apambali, koma ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Kugulitsa tsopano, masitepe a matabwa ndi kuwaswa ndipo popanda iyo, omwe amaikidwa mosavuta mu kuchuluka kwa pansi. Ma coticles okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malo aulere, zogwira ntchito komanso zothandiza. Chifukwa cha masitepe awa masitepe, mutha kukhala pagombe la pulasitiki.
Kusankha Mtundu wa Staircase
Zojambula zapadera zokweza zitha kukhazikitsidwa kunja kapena mkati mwa nyumba. Ngati nyumba yanyumba, kenako gwiritsani ntchito njira yachiwiri. Koma ngakhale chipindacho sichikukhala chogona, kufikira chiyenera kukhala chotetezeka kwambiri, chothandiza komanso chosatsutsika.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya masitepe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofikira intuc:
- Kuyenda kapena kapangidwe kake;
- chowoneka mu mawonekedwe a masitepe kapena masitepe apansi;
- Zopangidwa ndi mayankho.
Kusankhidwa kwa masitepe ena kumatengera zochitika zomwe zimachitika, zofuna za mphamvu, kuchokera ku voliyumu yopitilira. Ngati kapangidwe kakulu kamapezeka, ndiye kukula kwa malonda kumayendetsedwa, kapangidwe kake.
Pa malo okhala ndibwino kugula njira yamatabwa. Masitepe achitsulo ndi oyenera kwambiri mnyumbamo ndi mkati mwathu.
Ndikofunikira kulabadira mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. Ngati mtundu wa masitepe uli ndi kutalika kwakukulu kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kumveketsa bwino kuthekera kosintha - masitepe sikuyenera kungopachikika padenga, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pansi.
Chofunikanso ndi kukula kwa kutsegula. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamtunda pakati pa okwera kapena magawo onse ophatikizira pomanga konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, ngati palibe zoletsa, mutha kugula chitsanzo momwe mungathere. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kuwaswa kumasankhidwa, malo oyambirirawo kuyenera kukhala otsekemera kwambiri.
Sayenda
Masitepe a Monolithic Oneolithic pabwalo ndioyenda kapena kapangidwe kake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zachikhalidwe kwambiri zamakwerero m'nyumba yomanga nyumba. Njira zokwanira, zokongoletsa, zomasuka komanso zotetezeka. Koma izi ndi zinthu zazikulu komanso zodula zomwe zimakhala m'malo ambiri mwaulere.
Pakati pa zabwino za zothetsera izi zitha kudziwika kukhalapo kwa ma harrails, komanso mipanda yoteteza. Ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati anthu achikulire kapena ana ang'ono amakhala mnyumbamo.
Chonyamulika
Masitepe a masitepe a piriki awa si kanthu kuposa makwerero ndi masitepe ochotsedwa. Sakhala malo ambiri, otsika mtengo, komanso atachita opareshoni amatha kuchotsedwa m'malo osungira. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka komanso mosamala. Masitepe amphamvu amagwira ntchito pokhapokha pakupanga kapena kukonza, komanso ku Dacha.
Pali chitsulo, aluminiyam onyamula ndi nyumba zapakhomo, European ndi Chitchaina. Zogulitsa zimasiyana pamtengo, zabwino, zingapo za magawo, komanso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina.
Kutsimikiza
Masitepe okhala ndi masitepe amaphatikiza zabwino za njira zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri, komanso sizivuta. Mitundu yotere ndi yotetezeka, mosavuta komanso yosavuta mu mkati mwake, amakupatsani mwayi wosunga malo, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Democratic mtengo wa mitundu yokhala ndi kuwaswa kumakondweretsa, ndipo kumatha kudabwitsidwa.
Masitepe opukutidwa amatha kupangidwa ndi aluminiyamu oyang'anira ndi nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri opanga amaphatikiza zinthuzi. Matanda amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, dongosolo la chipinda laitali "Fanto" limapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa apamwamba kwambiri. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito beech, mapulo, thundu.
Masitepe a aluminium ndi oyenera pomwe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Masitepe awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kuvala, kulimba kwambiri.
Wotsalira
Kuyenda kapena kusinthika kwa masitepe ndi kapangidwe kake kapena nkhuni. Itha kukhala ndi magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo. Pa gawo lapamwamba pali maupangiri omwe gawo lamunsi lidzauka ndikugwa. Cholinga cha mawonekedwe otsetsereka / chovomerezeka pakulephera kwathunthu kwa zinthu za masika ndikuchepetsa mtengo.
Dongosolo lotsika limatha kupirira katundu mpaka 200 kg. Mtundu wobwereza wamatabwa udzathetsa mpaka makilogalamu 150. Unyinji wa zinthu zachitsulo ndi mitundu yamatanda ndi yaying'ono, kukula kwake ndi kokhazikika, Marichi ali ndi gawo pang'ono. Popeza chipangizocho ndi chosavuta, ndiye kuti makinawa amakhala cholimba.
Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yapadera yokhala ndi denga lochepa. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe ake amaphatikizidwa mu kuwaswa ndi kufinya.
Kukulunga ndi kachitidwe ka masika
Kukulunga masitepe okhala ndi makina a masika - mtundu wamba. Mfundo ya ntchito yake ndi yosavuta. Makina awiri achitetezo otseguka ndikutseka kutseka kuswana kumafanana ndi mtundu ndi kudalirika kwa ntchito. Zigawo zolumikizira masitepe zimalumikizidwa ndi zolaula wina ndi mnzake ndi nsapato kapena lever loop.
Masitepe amatha kugulidwa pamtundu womalizidwa kapena kudzipangira nokha kuchokera ku mphamvu, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kutalika kwa ziwembu. Njira yolunjika yamasitepe imapangidwa kuti iwonetsetse bwino ntchito, pomwe chivindikiro chimasunthira pansi, komanso chopanda malire pomwe chimatseka. Kubwerera kwapadera kumayikidwa m'bokosi.
Zolemba pamutu: masitepe pazithunzi zachitsulo: mawonekedwe opanga ndi otsika ndi matabwa
Komanso zopangidwa ndi masitepe a Spessor. Apa, masitepe amalumikizidwana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi zinthu zapadera zachuma. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndikukukhumudwitsidwa m'njira yoti gawo lililonse liri lolimba. Mukatsika masitepe, mabatani amawululidwa, ndipo masitepe amasungidwa kuti akweze / kukhala.
Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapereka zinthu zachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsanzozi zimakhala ndi ma handrails omasuka.
Mwa zabwino zina zofunika ndi chitetezo chamoto chamoto, komanso mphamvu. Mtunduwo umatha kupirira mpaka 200 kg. Mayankho awa ndi ofanana - masitepe amagawidwa pamzere wowongoka, ndipo malo owonjezera sikofunikira mwachindunji.
Telecopic
Dolescopic system siyidziwika kwambiri pamsika woweta, koma ku Europe masitepe oterewa akufunika kwambiri. Zinthu zazikulu ndi aluminiyamu. Masitepe amaphatikizidwa kuchokera kumapulogalamu amodzi, mu mawonekedwe opindidwa, sitejiyo imatha kukhala yolimba kwambiri kwa imzake, ndipo mu mawonekedwe osakonzedwa bwino.
Makina amtunduwu amapangidwa ndi mapaipi okhala ndi malo okhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu. Pakukoka, zigawo zam'mbali zimawonjezera wina ndi mnzake.
Kuchepetsa ndikuti ma telesis a telesis ali ndi malire - sikupangidwire kulemera kwakukulu, komanso makinawo siali okonzeka kukweza bwino. Masitepewo si osiyananso.
Masitepe a ma telescopic mu mawonekedwe opindika ali ndi kukula kwakukulu - mtundu wotere umatha kukhala wophatikizidwa mosavuta kuti uchulukidwe. Komanso pali nyumba zopangira nkhuni, koma zinthu zotere sizimasiyana mwamphamvu, motero gwiritsani ntchito pafupipafupi.
Kukulunjika masitepe osavuta
Zojambulazi sizimabisidwa kuseri kwa khungu, koma ndizosavuta kubisala pakona kapena kukongoletsa mkatikati. Ichi ndi mtundu wosowa wa masitepe amiyala. Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zolumikizidwa ndi malupu, ndipo pindani pa bukuli - gawo la makwerero limakulungidwa ndikutsamira kukhoma.
Muvidiyo: Mwachidule masitepe ndi maupangiri pazosankha.
Kusankhidwa kwa Zinthu
Popanga masitepe a masitepe andeni, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndi nthawi zambiri aluminiyamu ndi mabotolo ake, nkhuni zachilengedwe, komanso zitsulo. Kusankha kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena china kumadalira mtundu wa masitepe, komanso kuchokera komwe akupita - ndichinthu chogulitsa chipinda kapena mumsewu.Chathabwa
Makwerero wamatabwa ndiye njira yofala kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo. Ngati chipinda cha chipinda chamtima sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri - masitepe ochotsedwa. Ngati khomo likukongoletsedwa bwino kapena masitepe amafunikira mumsewu, ndiye kuti zofunikira zina zaikidwa mtsogolo - nkhuni siziyenera kuvunda pambuyo pazaka zingapo zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitundu ya mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, iyenera kusankhidwa kutetezedwa pa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, muzolowera kwambiri mutha kugula zinthu kuchokera ku thundu, phulusa ndi mitundu ina. Mwa mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imapanga masitepe okwera ndi njanji, ndipo kutsikira kumapangidwa kuchokera ku pine.
Chitsulo
Cholemba chachitsulo ndi chitsimikizo kuti dongosolo lokweza lidzagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri osavala. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa aluminiyamu kapena mitundu yosapanga dzimbiri. Chitsulo, ngati malonda adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu, amafunikira kukonzanso korona.
Zitsulo zimawoneka zowoneka bwino m'makono, monga luso lapamwamba komanso lodekha. Makamaka zimakwanira telescopic komanso makina osinthika.
Malangizo kwa kukula kwa masitepe
Kusankha kukula kwa masitepe, muyenera kuyang'ana pakali pano, komanso zikhalidwe zovomerezeka:
- M'lifupi mliriwu wolimbikitsidwa kuti kukweza kosavuta / kuchokera ku 650 mpaka 1100 mm.
- Kutalika sikumapitilira 350 cm. Ngati mungasankhe kukula kwakukulu, ndiye kuti malonda adzataya muyeso ndi chitetezo.
- Kuchuluka kwa masitepe - osapitilira 15 ma PC. Nthawi zina chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukulitsidwa, koma muyenera kulimbikitsanso masitepe.
- Mtunda pakati pa masitepe amapanga pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita, makulidwe a sitepe iliyonse ndi 2 cm, koma siyikhazikika.
- Kukongoletsa kwa masitepe ndi 60-80 madigiri. Kukhazikitsa masitepe pansi pa ngodya zazing'ono, muyenera malo aulere, ndipo ngodya yayikulu imachepetsa chitetezo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Masitepe Othamanga: Njira zopangira ndi manja anu [440 mu chithunzi]
Kukula kwa masitepe ndi kuwaswa
Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chonse cha kukula kwazomwe zimapangitsa kukweza masitepe ndi zipewa, mwachitsanzo, m'modzi mwa makampani akulu akulu opanga omwe amakambirana ndi magawo.60x60
Gawoli limaphatikizapo masitepe opita ku chipinda chapamwamba ndi khungu, kukula kwake komwe kuli 60 cm. Mitundu yotereyi imapezeka m'mabuku ambiri opanga, koma kukula kwake sikofanana. Masitepe okha ndi ophatikizika ndipo satenga malo ambiri, mutha kuwayika mu zipinda zilizonse.
60x80
Masitepe ndi kuwaswa kwa 60 ndi 80 masentimita - njira yothetseranso. Mitundu yotereyi imapezeka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pamiyeso yambiri. Izi ndizodziwika bwino ndi ogula.
Luka
Luka si chinthu chosavuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo gawo lofunikira pokupinda kapena kukulunga masitepe. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipewa:
- Zopingasa - mayankho wamba okhazikitsidwa mu denga;
- Zovala zolimba;
- Magulu a manard;
- Kuwunikira kuswana kuti muwone mkhalidwe wa intuc.
Njira yoyamba, yopingasa ndi yodziwika bwino komanso yopangidwa pafupipafupi. Kupanga kuswa kwa kuswa ndi kukhazikitsa kwa itha kuchitika ndi manja awo, pali zojambula pa intaneti ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna. Komabe, pali zitsanzo za masitepe, okonzeka kale ndi kuwaswa.
Manakondo atchera ziwalo. Ndi kuwaswa kufika pachipinda chapamwamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutuluka padenga. Imagwira ntchito molimbika, koma yogwira ntchito kwambiri. The minus ndikuti kung'ambika uku sikugwira ntchito pawokha - ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa chinthu mu studio, kukhazikitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi manja a akatswiri odziwa ntchito.
Ndi masitepe
Zidazi zimakhala ndi zokutira, zotsekemera komanso zopukutira masitepe. Mayankho oterewa nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'zipinda zokhala ndi malo aulere. Pakati pa zabwino - kuphatikiza. Mutha kusankha masitepe popanda cholowera mkati ndi kalembedwe ka chipindacho - masitepe omwe amayenda mkati mwa nyanja.
Zovunda zina zimakhala ndi makina apadera - kukweza zida m'masekondi angapo kulibe masitepe. Ngati masitepe omangidwa ndi malembawo ndi mtundu wamanda, ndiye kuti atsitse, njira imodzi yosavuta.
Kusowa kokha kokha ndikovuta pakuyika kwapadera. Komabe, ngati mumatsatira malangizo a wopanga, zonse zidzachitika.
Popanda masitepe
Apa zonse sizophweka kwambiri, zimakhala ndi matanda. Omangidwa ndi masitepe akusowa akusowa - iyenera kuchitika popanda kudziyimira pawokha. Kukwiya kwa kuswa kumatha kuchitidwa ndi manja awo. Mutha kupanga chinthu chodziyimira pawokha. Khalani ndi kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake mchipindacho chidali chotentha, ngati chapamwamba osatentha, zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo zokutira zimalumikizidwa mu kuwaswa.
Kupanga kumawaswa [kudzikonza]
Makina opangira zoyambitsira sangakhale okhudzana ndi mafakitale. Maphokoso okhawo akumaliza. Zojambulazo zimaperekedwa pa intaneti, komanso chifukwa chopanga mufunika zida ndi zida. Kuti mupange chibwibwi chosavuta, mumafunikira mapepala angapo a plywood ndi nthawi ya 5x5 cm. Makulidwe amatha kusankha ina. Izi sizikhala ndi zida mkati.
Magawo a ntchito:
1. Chinthu choyamba ndikusankha malo omwe khungu lidzapezeke. Kenako amasankha kukula kwake koyenera. Zina 9 mm mbali iliyonse iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa manambala. Izi zimaloledwa kuti zikhazikike chivundikiro popanda phokoso ndi kufinya.
2. Komanso dulani mitengo yamatabwa pagawo la maovolono. Kenako kumapeto kulikonse kwa mipiringidzo imapanga maronda, amapaka komanso kulumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka makona. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa kuwaswa ndikuti ndi makona.
3. pafupi ndi maziko, chivundikirocho chimakhazikika - pepala lokhazikika plywood ndilabwino. Kuwiritsa kumawonjezeredwa ndi odzikonda.
4. Pofuna kuti musakhale momveka bwino, amasankha ma jacks. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyesa kuyesa kukhazikitsa kuswana pachikuto chake.
5. Kuti inyalanyengedwe, itha kutsekedwa, latch imadulidwa pamwamba. Mapangidwe ake adzatseguka mothandizidwa ndi chogwirizira, chimakhazikika pachikuto.
6. Kenako zomwe zimapangidwa potsegulira ndizokhazikika, malupu wamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito izi.
Mapangidwe ochulukirapo amaphatikiza nkhosa yamphongo yomwe ili ndi makulidwe 10, komanso zida zothandizira mkati ndi chidindo cha mphira kuzungulira kuzungulira.
Masitepe amphamvu
Masitepe amsewu ndiwosiyananso. Mayankho ena adapangidwa kuti azikweza malo akuluakulu, ena amatha kuyikidwa mosavuta m'malo ocheperako.Tikutsindika zamtundu waukulu wa machitidwe amsewu:
- ndi drive yamagetsi;
- makwerero Harmomonia;
- mitundu ya Marichi;
- osimba.
LADY Harroncea
Harmonica imatha kupezeka m'masitolo. Uwu ndi njira ya sissor. Masitepe atasonkhana, ndiophatikizika ndipo akulephera. Mutha kudzipangira nokha kukhala malo otere, komabe, luso lantchito lokhala ndi zitsulo ndi zida zina zidzafunidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadziwire ngodya yazokonda za masitepe [Makina]
Ndi kuyendetsa magetsi
Dongosolo lomwe lili ndi drive yamagetsi ndi, makamaka, makwerero omwewo motsutsana, omwe amatha kukulitsidwa molunjika. Ichi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana ndipo makamaka manja akakhala otanganidwa. Koma kukhazikitsa ndi kovuta kwambiri - ndikofunikira kuwerengera kutalika kwa denga m'chipinda cha chipindacho. Ndiosavuta kugula kapangidwe kameneka.
Kanema
Mayankho amasintha ali ndi vuto limodzi - pomwe masitepe opukutidwa amafunikira malo ochepa, pamakhala malo ambiri oti ayende. Masitepe amatha kukhala ndi masamba 1 ndi atatu ndi enanso ambiri. Mapangidwe amatha kukhala achindunji kapena opindika. Ili ndi yankho la malo. Kukhazikitsa, maluso enieni angafunikire.
Masitepe oyambira kunyumba moyenera mu ukatswiri sangasiyane ndi fakitaleyo. Zojambula za masitepe oyendayenda zimatha kupezeka mosavuta kapena kupangidwa modziyimira pawokha.
Oima
Masitepe ofukula a masitepe amayenda bwino kwambiri kapena kapangidwe kachitsulo. Ndiwo makwerero ovomerezeka omwe amapereka khomo la zipinda zambiri m'mabanja ambiri. Pangani ndikuyika zosavuta.
Pamsewu ndikonso kusangalatsa kusankha chitsulo, koma mtengowo umayenereranso. Kotero kuti mtengowo sukuvunda mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya, chinthucho chimathandizidwa ndi kuperekera kwapadera. Zitsulo zodziwika bwino - zimakhala zolimba, zokhoza kukhala ndi katundu wamkulu komanso vuto lililonse.
Mitundu yolemera kwambiri
Opanga kwambiri amapanga zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira mpaka 150 makilogalamu olemera. Koma pachimake pali mitundu yambiri yamphamvu, yopangidwira kulemera mpaka 200 kapena kupitilira apo. Ngakhale kumakulunga masitepe amatha kupirira katundu wolemera.
Kukhazikitsa pawokha kwa masitepe am'masitepe
Iwo omwe amatha kugwirira ntchito nkhuni kapena chitsulo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida, amatha kuyesa kupanga ndikukhazikitsa zojambula zokhazokha. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira ziyeneretso osati kugula zodula. Ngati masitepe agulidwa kale, kukhazikitsa pawokha kumakuthandizaninso kupulumutsa mwini wake wabwino.Gawo 1. Kukonzekera zida ndi zida
Pofuna kukhazikitsa masitepe odzikongoletsa m'chipindacho, mungafunike zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- Roulette, lalikulu;
- matabwa, mipiringidzo;
- kubowola zamagetsi ndi jigsaw;
- Ma Screddrives, 10 mm;
- Screwdriver ndi zomata.
Gawo 2. Njira
Ngati masitepe ali ndi chiwombankhanga, ndiye kuti liyenera kuyesedwa kuti udziwe magawo a kutsegulira kwamtsogolo. Ndizosavuta kuchita izi m'chipinda champhamvu. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa mawonekedwe a kuwaswa ndi pafupifupi 600-700 mm mulifupi ndi 800-1000 mm kutalika.
Mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga pa avareji ndi 2500 mm ndi zina zambiri. Kutalika kwa masitepe kumakhala kwakukulu pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa denga. Kuti mupange dzenje la kuswa, yeretsani m'lifupi mwake masitepe, ndipo kutalika kwa kutsegula kumadalira pakona ya masitepe. Chokulirapo ngodya, kuyenera kukhala kutalika kwatseguka.
Gawo 3. Kutsegulira
Kuti apange chivundikiro, njira yosavuta yopangira mabowo pa chizindikirocho ndi magetsi amagetsi, kenako kudutsa jigsaw. Bodyo ikakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kuyesa kuyesa bokosi lomwe lili ndi masitepe opindika. Chotsani zotupazo, siyani manyowa, kenako mipiringidzo iwiri imamangidwa kwa iwo kuchokera kumbali ziwiri. Bokosi lomwe lili ndi masitepe limatsitsidwa, liyenera kukhala mwamphamvu potsegulira.
Kenako, malo a bokosilo amasinthidwa, chifukwa ichi, pansi pa mipiringidzo mutha kuyimitsa ndalama, ndiye kuti chilichonse chimayang'aniridwa ndi mulingo. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mwayi wofufuza kapangidwe kake. Bokosi likakhazikika, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti khungu lisatsegule.
Gawo 4. Kumangirira mbali zam'mbali
Bokosi litawonetsedwa ndendende, ikani masitepe. Kukweza kwa magawo am'mbali kwa bokosilo kumachitika kudzera m'mabatani omwe adayikidwa m'mitsuko pakati pa bokosilo ndi mtengo. Kukonzekera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zazitali.
Mukakhazikitsa bokosilo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe kuwaswa kumatseguka mosavuta ndikutsekedwa.
Gawo 5. Kusintha
Panthawi yotsiriza ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukulitsa masitepe ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani kutalika kwake. Ngati makwererowo atakhala motalika kwambiri, ndipo gawo lotsikira silipuma pansi, ndipo limakonzedwa, limachitika modulidwa.
Ngati kapangidwe kake sikupuma bwino pamwamba pa pansi, kenako nkusinthidwa kukhala kutalika kwake m'mbali zazing'ono. Kusintha kumatha kupangidwa chifukwa cha nkhope zomwe zili pansi zomwe zili pansi pa ziboliboli. Pambuyo pake, kuwola ndikukulunga nthawi kangapo. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, makina opukutidwa adzagwira ntchito motsimikiza.
Imangodzaza mipata pakati pa denga la denga ndi bokosi la chithotho. Ngati izi sizinachitike, pamakhala kutentha kwambiri.
Kulangiza kukhazikitsa masitepe ndi hatch (kanema 1)
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya masitepe a masitepe (zithunzi 50)
