Ngati mukufuna kukonza ntchito munyumba yanu m'njira yosavuta yokhala ndi ndalama zochepa, ndibwino kuyimitsa chisankho pa nkhuni. Kutembenuka komaliza kwa malo oterowo kumatha kuchitidwa ndikupaka. Asanalowetse kugwiritsa ntchito yankho pamtengo, ndikofunikira kuti zitheke.
Kupaka khoma lanyumba
Kuyala mtengo kumatha kuthandizidwa komanso mtengo wodula. Zigawo za njira yothetsera vutoli ndi zosakaniza zitatu zokha: dongo, udzu ndi madzi.
Ntchito Yoyang'ana
Kuyika khoma
Asanayambe kukanda osakaniza, muyenera kutenga dongo lofunikira ndikuwola pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndikuwaza pa mtanda wokhazikika. Kenako, udzu wowumitsidwa pang'ono umawonjezeredwa ndi kusakaniza, madzi amathiridwa ndikuwotchera misa kuti isasinthane. Kumapeto kwa ngodya ngati izi, yankho liyenera kutsalira ndi maola 2,5-3 "pumulani".
Pambuyo pothetsa pulasitala anali wokonzekera bwino, mutha kuyamba kugwedezeka. Ngati mkatikati mwa nyumba yanu yakutidwa kale ndi kumwa mowa, ali kokwanira kuwaza ndi madzi ndipo mutha kulembetsa kale ndikugulitsa yankho.
Ngati muli ndi kusakaniza kosakanizika kogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa ntchito, musataye mtima, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, zingakhale zofunikira kuthira madzi mu yankho lotsalira komanso kachiwiri.
Pamene kukumana ndi ntchito za makoma zatha, adzayenera kuume. Osawopa ngati, nthawi imeneyi, makoma ako adzaphimba ndi ming'alu yaying'ono, ndikuwuma kwathunthu, amangokopa ndi mchenga ndi dongo. Koma, ngati mtsogolo mukukonzekera kukameta uyopipa, ndibwino kuyika pamwamba.
Ngati pulasitala ya pulasitala ikauma kwathunthu ndikuwuma, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi yankho la madzi akufa.
Kupaka khoma lamatabwa
Samalani kwambiri kuti kuchuluka kwa udzu kumadalira mafuta omwe ali ndi dongo (tidzadya mafuta adongo, omwe mungakhale othandiza).
Nkhani pamutu: Kungotsuka ndikungotsuka koyera kuchokera kumakoma
Tsopano, kuntchito kwamakono, kuphatikiza kwa udzu kumasunthira kumbuyo, ndipo zokonda zake zimathandizira kuti zotsekemera ndi zilepheretse kung'ambika - filoni la polypropylene. Makamaka zinthu zake zimawonetsedwa muzochitika zomwe mwini wake wa nyumbayo adapanga kujambula makhoma.
Komanso, fanizo lamakono la udzu limatha kukonzedwanso. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lililonse (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matumba kuchokera pansi pa simenti, Alabastra, komanso ufa kapena shuga), yomwe imafunikira kudulidwa mu mzere m'lifupi mu 15mm m'lifupi. Kenako, mizere iyi muyenera kuwononga zingwezo, zomwe kumapeto sikudzakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi fiber fiber.
Ntchito Yokonzekera Yopanda nkhuni ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kukonzanso, lomwe limakhala pachikutira kukhoma ndi Duch. Ngati mapangidwe ake akonzedwa kuti aphimbidwe ndi cafeter, ndiye m'malo mwa duncas, kuluka waya kapena kulimbikitsa zitsulo kapena kulimbikitsa Grid Grid Grid ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Katswiri wonyamula ukadaulo wa Dranco
Kupaka khoma lamatabwa
Dranca ali ndi mitengo kapena plywood, makulidwe omwe amasiyanasiyana m'dera la 3-5 mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 15-20mm. Akulungidwa m'mizere iwiri:
- "Chosangalatsa";
- "Kutulutsa".
Pofuna kuteteza matabwa awa kuti akonze misomali yapadera pamtunda, kutalika kwake komwe kumatha kuyambira 25 mpaka 40 mm.
Mukakulunga makoma a Dual Duch, makulidwe a njanji 3-4mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imakonzedwa mofananamo wina ndi mnzake, kuyambira padenga, ndikuyenda molowera pansi pa 30-40 mm pa ngodya ya 450 kupita kuja.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti duncar, nthambi ndi 4-5 mm wandiweyani, ndipo sitepeyo ndi 40-50 mm perpericular mpaka probe. Zotsatira zake, gulu la "grid" limapangidwa khoma, lomwe silikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi pamwamba, koma ndizodalirika. Panthawi yopaka, izi zimadzazidwa ndi njira ya pulasitala, yomwe imalola pulasitala kuti mulumikizane ndi mtengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza pa 1 M2 kumatengera momwe mawonekedwe anali osalala. Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza sayenera kukhala wochepera 200mm, chifukwa ngati zili zobisika kwambiri, duch akhala akupukutidwa kudzera mu makulidwe a pulasitala ya pulasitala ya pulasitala, ndipo zokutirayo zimayamba kuthamangira kwakanthawi.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani a Wallpaper: kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi njira zoyambirira
Kuti musinthe mawu ndi kutentha, kapangidwe kake kamatha kuphimbidwa ndi zakuthupi kapena kuperewera, pre-agwiritsire ntchito zosakaniza za antiseptic ndikuwasiya bwino. Pankhaniyi, asanayang'anire khoma, liyenera kunyowetsedwa ndi madzi, koma kungonyowa pang'ono.
Ngati mukufuna kupaka utoto kapena kulimba mtima mtsogolo, zolumikizira zonse zosiyanasiyana zikufunika kutsekedwa ndi ma mesh olimbikitsa, omwe ayenera kujambula nkhaniyo osachepera 50 mm mbali iliyonse.
Njira zamakono za ntchito zopatsira
Njira yopaka khoma
Pofuna kupaka mapazi matabwa, osati osakanizira apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zothetsera gypsum epepum zili bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zotsatsa kwambiri.
Kusakaniza kotereku kumapangidwa chifukwa cha gypsum gypsum, komwe kumawunikira ndikusintha ma polifi kumawonjezedwa. Woyimira wotchuka kwambiri wa gululi ndi wosakaniza waku Germany wosakaniza "Platband". Chifukwa cha kusintha kwake, nthawi zambiri kumangogwiritsa ntchito kokha ntchito yamatabwa. Amachita bwino kwambiri za njerwa, zongoyerekeza ndi masamba. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa mawonekedwe a zinthu zoyambirira kumawonetsedwa patebulo pansipa.
| Mikhalidwe yaukadaulo | Mathe | Peza mtengo | |
| Kutentha koyenera kwa ntchito | 0s | ||
| Makulidwe a wosanjikiza | Zochepera zochepa | cm | 0,5 |
| Zokwanira | zisanu | ||
| Analimbikitsa | chimodzi | ||
| Kuuma kowuma (wosanjikiza makulidwe 1cm) | kg / m2. | 8-9 | |
| Kutulutsa kwa yankho la 30 kg lazinthu zowuma (pack 1 pack.) | L. | 40. | |
| Nthawi | Pakucha ndi osakaniza | 1 min. | 10 |
| "Moyo" wosakaniza | 20-25 | ||
| Kuti muume zokutira (1cm wandiweyani) | 40-60 | ||
| Kuyanika ku kuuma kwathunthu | Maola 24 | 7. | |
| Kukula | Yankho | kg / m3. | 700. |
| pulasitala youma | 900. | ||
| Mphamvu ya zokutira | pa Bend | Mmpa | > 1. |
| pa kukakamiza | > 2. | ||
| Chimanga | cm | ≤12 | |
| Mtundu wosakaniza | Yoyera, imvi, pinki |
Musanayambe ntchito pa zoponyera, makoma amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi prid ndi kukhazikitsa gululi. Promer amapereka motsatira cholimba ndi zinthu zotsatirazi. Tsopano m'mphepete mwa nyumba yomanga mutha kugula zakale zambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa mwachindunji kuti nkhuni zokutira.
Nkhani pamutu: Master Class: Pangani BASPO "COUS TORT" kuchokera ku simenti ndi mabotolo
Mfundo zoyambira zopatsira matabwa
Kuyika khoma pa Duch
Malo oputira nkhuni amachitika mu gawo lina:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito maziko osanjikiza - utsi
Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma opanda malo kuti yankho likhale bwino lokhala ndi maziko, ndikudzaza ming'alu yake yonse, osakhazikika komanso ulemu. Kutsikirako sikufunikira kutsatiridwa, koma ndikofunikira kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi - primer
Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi makhoma pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ndikusangalatsa makulidwe. Kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe awa kuyenera kukhala kochepera 5-7mm. Ngati ndi kotheka, prider angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo awiri.
- Kugwiritsa kwa atatu ophatikizika ndi makulidwe a 12-20 mm.
Pali njira zotsatirazi zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osakaniza:
- Kuyenda (njira yomanga opanga zokumana nazo zambiri, komwe kuli pa chilengedwe, kulola kugwira ntchito ndi zosasinthika mosiyanasiyana, kuponyera unyinji wokhala ndi mayendedwe akuthwa);
- kuwaza (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a maburashi ndi tsache, komanso owopa kwambiri);
- Kukweza (njira yosavuta kwambiri yogwirira ntchito ndi mayankho owiritsa).
- Gawo lofunikira kwambiri lopaka pulasitala limakhala pansi.
- Kutsiriza zochita - grout ndi kutulutsa.
Kupikisana ndi Durathake
Pamalo omalizidwa ayenera kuseweredwa ndi zojambula zapadera zozungulira kuti muchotse zosagwirizana ndi nkhope yaying'ono ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zolimba.
Ntchito zonse zomwe zimachitika ziyenera kubweretsa ngodya zamisongole za nkhope yake zinali zakuthwa komanso wopanda nkhawa. Kuti muwapatse mawonekedwe abwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba atatu kapena 6.
Monga mukuwonera, ndikupanga matabwa nthawi zina kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito yomweyo pamalo ena. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumawonekera kale pa preoratory, komwe kumakhala kuphimba makhoma ndi Duch. Kupitilira apo, ntchito yonse imachitika chimodzimodzi ndi zokutira pansi kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
Tsopano mwatsimikizira kuti iyi ndi bajeti yayikulu kwambiri komanso mtundu wosavuta wa njira yomwe ingachitire nokha?