Uma uhlela ukulungisa umsebenzi efulethini lakho ngendlela elula ngezindleko zemali eziphansi, kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho ngokhuni. Ukucutshungulwa kokugcina kwendawo enjalo kungenziwa ngodaka. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo endaweni yokhuni, kuyadingeka ukuthi utholwe izigaba ezithile zokulungiselela.
Udonga lwendlu yokhuni
Ukufaka umuthi kungaba isabelomali futhi kubiza kakhulu. Izakhi zesisombululo esinjalo ziyizithako ezi-3 kuphela: ubumba, utshani namanzi.
Ukubhekana Nomsebenzi
Ukufaka udonga
Ngaphambi kokuthi iqale ukudonsa ingxube, udinga ukuthatha inani elidingekayo lobumba futhi ubolekele endaweni ebekiwe. Emva kwalokho, kufanele ifakwe amanzi ngamanzi bese ixova ihlanza lenhlama. Okulandelayo, utshani obuchotshoziwe obukhulu bungezwe kule mixube enjalo, kuthululelwa amanzi futhi kufakwe isisindo kuguquguquko olunobunzima. Ekupheleni kwe-knoad, ikhambi kufanele lishiywe ngamahora angama-2,5-3 "Relax".
Ngemuva kokuthi ikhambi le-plaster lilungiswe kahle, ungaqala ukushaqeka ebusweni. Uma imiklamo yangaphakathi yezindlu zakho isivele imbozwe nge-Drank, yanele ukufafaza ngamanzi futhi usungasebenza futhi ushukumisela ikhambi.
Uma unengxube eminingi engasetshenziswanga ekugcineni ekugcineni komsebenzi, ungapheli amandla, ingasetshenziswa ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi umane uthele amanzi kwikhambi esele futhi uphinde uxove kahle.
Lapho kuqedwa imisebenzi ebhekene nezindonga, kuzodinga ukoma. Ungesabi uma, ngalesi sikhathi, izindonga zakho zizomboza ngemifantu emincane, ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele, zimane zivele zibolekwe ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nobumba. Kepha, uma ngokuzayo uhlose ukunamathisela isithombe sangemuva, kungcono ukuqhubekisela phambili izinga lezindawo.
Lapho upulasi osomile ngokuphelele futhi elukhuni ngokuphelele, kufanele alungiswe ngesisombululo se-alabaster ewuketshezi.
Odongeni lwamapulangwe
Naka ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi inani lotshani lincike kokuqukethwe kwamafutha obumba (sizodla ukwakheka kwamafutha wobumba, uShiya olwengeziwe uzoba wusizo).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kulula kanjani futhi ugeze nje mhlophe kusuka odongeni
Manje, ekwakheni kwanamuhla, ukungezwa kotshani kudlulela ngemuva, futhi okuthandayo kunikezwa into egcizelelwayo egciniwe ekhulisa ukungcola futhi ivimbela ukubukeka kwemifantu - isihlungi se-polypropylene. Ikakhulu kahle izakhiwo zayo zibonakaliswa emcimbini wokuthi umnikazi wefulethi uhlela ukupenda izindonga.
Futhi, lokhu kuzalwa kwesimanje kotshani kungalungiswa mathupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga noma yisiphi isikhwama (ungasebenzisa izikhwama ezivela ngaphansi kosimende, i-Alabastra, kanye nofulawa noma ushukela), okudingeka usikwe umucu wobubanzi be-15mm. Okulandelayo, le michilo kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlukanise izintambo, okuthi ekugcineni ngeke ibe nomehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nefayibha yezimboni.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela womuthi wokuphakelwa kwezinkuni uyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sanoma yikuphi ukulungisa, okuqukethe ukumboza izindonga nge-duch. Uma imiklamo ihlelelwe ukumbozwa nge-cafeter, khona-ke esikhundleni se-Duncas, iluka ucingo noma ukuqinisa igridi yensimbi kufanele isetshenziswe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha i-DRANCO
Odongeni lwamapulangwe
UDranca yimichilo yezinkuni noma nge-plywood, ubukhulu bokuhlukahluka esifundeni esingu-3-5 mm, futhi ububanzi bungu-15- 20mm. Bagcwele imigqa emi-2:
- "Okumangazayo";
- "Ukukhishwa".
Ukuze uvikele lawa mapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni ukulungisa izinzipho ezikhethekile ezikhethekile ebusweni, ubude balokho okungasukela ku-25 kuye ku-40 mm.
Lapho uhlanganisa izindonga ze-procal duch, ukushuba kojantshi ka-3-4mm. Ihlelwe ngokufana komunye nomunye, isukela ophahleni, bese ihamba ngendlela eya phansi esiteji se-30- 40 mm endaweni engama-450 kuya kokuvundlile.
Lapho usebenzisa i-Duncar ekhiphayo, ama-struts angama-4-5 mm aminyene, futhi igxathu lingu-40-50 mm peppendicular kuya kophenyo. Njengomphumela walokhu, "igridi" yakhelwe odongeni, engavamisile kakhulu ebusweni, kodwa ithembeke impela kukho okulungiselelwe. Ngesikhathi sokuphangwa, lezi zinto ezingenayo zigcwele isixazululo sepulasi, esivumela udaka ukuze axhumeke ngokuqinile nesihlahla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube nge-1 m2 kuncike ekutheni izinga lezinyawo zaqala kanjani. I ungqimba ukushuba akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-200mm, ngoba uma kuba ezicashile kakhulu, duch uzobe shuning ngokusebenzisa ukushuba ingxube usimende, kanye lokunameka ngokwayo ungaqala ngokuhlaziya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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Ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa komsindo nokushisayo, ukwakheka kungambozwa ngento enezinto ezibonakalayo noma nge-pergamine, kuqala ukuxubana kwe-antiseptic bese uwavumele womile kahle. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokubhekana nodonga, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungathathi amanzi ngamanzi, kodwa umane nje umswakama.
Uma uhlela ukupenda noma ukubopha izindonga ngokuzayo, wonke amalunga wezinto ezahlukahlukene adinga ukuvalwa ngensimbi eqinisayo, okufanele ibambe impahla okungenani engu-50 mm ohlangothini ngalunye.
Izindlela Zanamuhla Zemisebenzi Yokufaka
Inqubo yokufaka udonga
Ukuze ugobe indawo yokhuni, hhayi kuphela ukuxubeka okukhethekile kwezimboni ezingasetshenziswa. Kulokhu, izixazululo ze-gypsum zendawo yonke zilungele ngokuphelele, ezibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokunamathelisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kosonga kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokwakha i-gypsum, okufakwa yiphi izihlanganisi ukukhanya nama-modifier polymers. Ummeleli othandwa kakhulu walesi sigaba yingxube yezokwakha yaseJalimane "i-Rotband". Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, kuvame ukungasebenzisi kuphela umsebenzi wezinkuni. Iphinde iziphathe kahle ezitini, ukhonkolo nezinto ezinamaqabunga. Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwezimpawu eziyisisekelo kwethulwa etafuleni elingezansi.
| Izici zobuchwepheshe zezinto ezibonakalayo | Amayunithi | Thanda | |
| Izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele zomsebenzi | 0 | | ||
| Ubukhulu besendlalelo esisetshenzisiwe | Okuncane okungenzeka | cM | 0.5 |
| Kungenzeka | isihlanu | ||
| -Nconyisile | okukodwa | ||
| Ukusetshenziswa kwesisindo esomile (ukuqina kwesendlalelo 1cm) | kg / m2. | 8-9 | |
| Ukukhishwa kwesisombululo se-30 kg yento eyomile (1 pack.) | L. | ≈ 40. | |
| Isikhathi | Ekuvuthweni kwengxube | 1 imiz. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| "Impilo" yengxube | 20-25 | ||
| Ukomisa i-coating (1cm ubukhulu) | 40-60 | ||
| Yomiswa kubulukhuni abaphelele | Amahora angama-24 | 7. | |
| Incekukazi | Isixazululo esomile | kg / m3. | 700. |
| udaka omisiwe | 900. | ||
| Amandla enhlanganisela eyomile | Ku-Bend | I-MPA | > 1. |
| Ku-Compression | > 2. | ||
| Inhlamvu | cM | ≤12 | |
| Umbala wengxube wengxube | Mhlophe, grey, pink |
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuphamba, izindonga zidinga ukumbozwa nge-primer bese zifaka igridi yokuqinisa. I-Primer izonikeza ukunamathela okuhlala isikhathi eside ngezinto ezilandelayo. Manje emakethe yokwakha ungathenga ama-primers amaningi, aklanyelwe ngqo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni.
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Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuphamba kwezindawo ezinokhuni
Ukulungiselela udonga ku-Duch
I-turuccoing of wood surface yenziwa esigabeni esithile:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sesisekelo - isifutho
Kufanele isetshenziswe ezindongeni ngaphandle kwezikhala ukuze isixazululo sibe ngcono ukuba nesibopho ngesisekelo, sigcwalise konke ukuqhekeka kwaso, ukungahambi kahle kanye nokukhishwa. Ngemuva kokuthi isifutho asidingi ukuqondaniswa, kepha kuzodingeka kususwe ukugcwala okwengeziwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coating elandelayo - Primer
Le nqubo iyadingeka ekuvumelaniseni okuyisisekelo kwezindonga usebenzisa udaka futhi kuhlaba umxhwele ubukhulu obudingekayo. Ubukhulu balesi sendlandla kufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-5-7mm. Uma kunesidingo, i-primer ingafakwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo esingu-3 esigcwele ngobukhulu be-12-20 mm.
Kunamasu alandelayo wokusebenzisa ukuxubana kodaka:
- Ukuhamba (indlela yabakhi abanolwazi ngokwengeziwe, okuku-nyuvesi, okuvumela ukusebenza ngezingxube ezihlukile zokuvumelana, aphonse isisindo ngokunyakaza okubukhali);
- ukuguquguquka (ungasebenzisa njengekhambi ngesimo samabhulashi nemishanelo, kanye nama-sprayers akhethekile);
- Ukukhulisa (inketho elula kakhulu yemisebenzi enezixazululo eziminyene).
- Isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuphamba ubutho izinga lokulinganisa.
- Izenzo zokuqeda - grout nokukhipha.
Ukugibela eGuranke
Umphezulu ophelile kufanele aphulwe nge-grater ekhethekile enezifiso eziyindilinga ukususa ukungahambisani okuncane okubhekene nokwabhekana nokushelela.
Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kufanele uholele emakhoneni okuhlanganiswa kwezindawo ezibukhali futhi ngaphandle kokungahambi kahle. Ukuze ubanikeze ifomu elifanele, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-blades anxantathu noma ama-sixtridges.
Njengoba ubona, ulungise indawo engaphezulu kwezinkuni kwezinye izikhathi ihlukile kakhulu emsebenzini ofanayo kwezinye izindawo. Umehluko omkhulu usuvele ubonakala esigabeni sokulungiselela, esiqukethe ukumboza izindonga nge-duch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-coating ebukhona evela kwezinye izinto.
Manje uqinisekisile ukuthi le yisabelomali esikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nohlobo olulula lwenketho engenziwa ngokwakho?