Chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono, vuto ngati kusowa kwa madzi otentha m'nyumba, osadetsanso nzika zathu. Opanga amapatsidwa mankhwala owiritsa madzi otentha amadzi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kusamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndikuyiwala nthawi imeneyo pakakhala ntchito yodziletsa yomwe imachitika mosalekeza. Masiku ano, mbalame zamadzi zimagawidwa kukhala gasi komanso lamagetsi, kufanizira kwawo kumakondera omaliza. Monga mayeso amodzi, njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito panyumba ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi chomwe chimathamanga kuchokera pamagetsi. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta olimba.
Kuwoneka kwa heateshi kumadzi kwakhala kosavuta kwambiri miyoyo ya okhala m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Palibenso vuto pakusowa kwamadzi otentha, ngati muli ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi.
Magetsi amagetsi, nawonso amagawika mitundu. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu: otenthetsa ochuluka (owotcha) ndi owotcha. Chifukwa chake, mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi chipangizo cha chotenthetsera madzi chamadzi chimasiyana kwambiri ndi kutuluka. Ngati ataganiza zokhazikitsa nyumba zotere, ndiye musanapange chisankho, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zomwe mungachite, chifukwa chipangizo chilichonse chimakhala ndi luso komanso zizindikiro. Ganizirani zonse mwadongosolo.
Mchimenti wamagetsi wamagetsi
Chithunzi cha chipangizo cha chotenthetsera madzi.
Makina owotcha madzi ochuluka amapangidwa ndi matani osiyanasiyana a akasinja ndipo, nawonso amagawidwanso mu sublocies. Pakati pawo pali magawo omwe siamasulidwe komanso okakamizidwa. Kwa mtundu woyamba wamadzi otenthetsera madzi, kukhazikitsa kwa wosakaniza wapadera kumafunikira (ena kuti ali pamwamba pa kusamba, komwe sikulimbikitsidwe), komwe ayenera kutsitsa madzi oyenda pazenera kupita pakhomo. Imagwira ntchito ya valavu. Popeza mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi voliyumu yoposa 10 mpaka 15 malita, ndiye kuti zida izi ndizoyenera kwambiri nyumba zazing'ono, m'magulu omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito soli, komanso nyumba.
Kukakamizidwa kwa otenthetserawo kumatha kupatsa madzi ku kanyumba kapena nyumba yapanyumba popanda mavuto (pomwe mayeso adawonetsa), popeza zida zotere zimapangidwa ndi mapangidwe ambiri (kuyambira 25 mpaka 200). Kuthana kwa mitundu ngati imeneyi ndikuti pakuthana, madzi otentha amangolowetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri pa kusamba kapena kukhitchini, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti mtsinje wake wosasokonekere. Onsewo ndi mitundu ina amatha kutentha madziwo ndi 75 ° C ndi kusunga kutentha komwe kumachitika.
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Chipangizo cha chotenthetsera madzi owiritsa
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chowawa.
Zipangizo zake ngakhale zili ndi chida chosavuta (ngati mukufanana ndi zina zofananira), koma sizingamulepheretse kukhala wodalirika komanso wachuma, osati mayeso amodzi. Kuchita bwino kumatheka chifukwa chakuti chida ichi chimawomba madzi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha izi sifunikira. Itha kugwira bwino ntchito magetsi wamba pa 220 V. Kungogwiritsa ntchito moyenera nyonga yokwanira, ndikofunikira kudziwa mfundo ya ntchito yake, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuphunzira chipangizo chamkati cha unit. Ganizirani zonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Opeteketsa owuma, monga taonera kale, ali ndi chidebe, chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwachomwecho. Nthawi zambiri m'makono amapangidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kugonjetsedwa ndi zitsulo zopondera. Mlandu wakunja, monga lamulo, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi enamel apamwamba kwambiri. Pakati pawo pali kutentha kwamitengo, komwe kumapangidwa kuchokera ku thovu la polyurethane.
Mkati mwa thankiyo imakonzedwa ndi galasi flurohopemore, yomwe ilibe malo omwe amakhala oyera, chifukwa madzi omwe amakhala nawo amakhala oyera nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, kuti akhale ndi moyo. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, chidebe chimatha kukhala cholunjikacho ndipo chimakhala cholimba. Izi ndizofunikira gawo lomwe zida ziyenera kupezeka ndizochepa.
Mu thanki ya boiler, pali khumi, pobweza madzi omwe madzi amawotchera. Mwa njira, nthawi yomwe mungafune mwachindunji chifukwa cha thankiyo (iyenera kukumbukiridwa akasamba).
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zamadzi ndi magnesium malo. Moyo wautumiki wa otenthetsera zimatengera.
Mkati mwa mphamvuyi ili ndi magnesium malodi, pomwe ntchito yautumiki wamagetsi yamadzi imatengera, chifukwa ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa kuturuka kwa kutukuka. Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe ake amaphimbidwa ndi osanjikiza otsutsa, seams youmba yomwe ilipo idakalipobe. Moyo wautumiki wa dzinzake umatengera wopanga, popeza aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zinsinsi zake zomwe amapanga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chipangizo champhamvu champhamvu chimaphatikizanso makina otetezedwa, omwe amaphatikizanso kukhalapo kwa valavu yoyang'ana, gearbox ndi chitetezo. Zinthu za gulu la chitetezo zimalepheretsa kuzizira, kutentha zowotcha ndi kutulutsa kwa onse. Valavu yochepetsera imalamulira kukakamizidwa mu unit ndi mitengo yopumira, kutsika ku chisonyezo chofunikira.
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Makina owonera a boiler ndi ofunikira kuti madzi adutse mbali imodzi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimalepheretsa kukhetsa kwake ngati madziwo ngati madziwo adasiya mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimalepheretsa kuyaka kwa tan. Monga mukudziwa, ndi kutentha, madzi ali ndi katundu wowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, kukakamizidwa kwa boloni kumatha kukula pamwamba pa chizoloweziro, chomwe chidzayambitsa kuwonongeka kwake. Chifukwa chake, valavu yotetezedwa iyenera kupezeka m'madzi otenthetsera madzi, omwe, ngati ndi kotheka, amatsegula, ndipo madziwo amazimangawo. Chipangizo cha otenthetsera chofufumitsa chimaphatikizanso zinthu zina.
Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe chotenthetsera madzi amadzaza
Onani mosamala magawo a ziweto zamadzi pa valavu yosungira.
- nyumba;
- mphamvu;
- wosanjikiza wamafuta;
- magnesium malo;
- Khumi;
- Thermostat;
- Kuwongolera chipika;
- Gulu lachitetezo;
- sensor;
- chizindikiritso;
- chingwe chamagetsi.
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mu zida za valavu ikusowa, kotero gulu lachitetezo liyenera kugulidwa mosakhalitsa. Ndikofunikira kuti valavu imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti valavu imavuta kwambiri kuyitanitsa pawokha komanso pankhaniyi ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri a akatswiri.
Mukakhazikitsa chitetezo chisanachitike chitemberero ndikuyamba kusamba, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi zida ndikuwonetsetsa kuti valavu iliyonse imachitidwa.
Mukakhazikitsa zotenthetsa zochulukirapo, chofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezeke ndi kupezeka kwa Uzo pa chingwe chamagetsi (chida chotetezedwa).
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha chipangizo chodzitchinjiriza.
Ndi chipika chaching'ono ndi mabatani komanso chizindikiro cha nyali. Chipangizochi chimalola kuyesa kwa mayeso a m'manja mu mphamvu yamagetsi. Pakachitika kuti sizigwirizana ndi chizolowezi, kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi ya panthawiyo kungalepheretse kusokonezeka kwake.
Mbali zabwino za opatsa madzi owotcha
Wolemera Magetsi Madzi Amadzi Amakhala Ali Ndi Ubwino Wosatsutsika:- Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa boileler, mutha kupereka ndalama zosasinthika za madzi otentha. Popeza zida zoterezi zimapezeka ndi ma voliyumu osiyanasiyana, kenako, kuwerengera madzi molondola, ngakhale pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba mozungulira koloko), mutha kukwaniritsa izi popanda mavuto. Kuwerengera kumapangidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Ambiri mwa mitundu ya zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi sizimadya magetsi kuposa 2 kw. Ngati mukuyerekeza, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa boiler yotereyi ndikofanana ndi magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kapena zofunika pa kesi yachitsulo kapena yamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mayeso amodzi adatsimikizira izi.
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Kuphatikiza apo, onse opeza madzi opanga madzi ali ndi mbali ina yabwino. Popeza kuti madzi ometa madzi amasiyana m'njira yofulumira, kenako kusankha apa pali kuchokera ku chilichonse. Ali kunja, khoma kapena ophatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, khoma ophatikizika ndi angwiro posamba, ndipo ophatikizidwa amatha kukhitchini kukhitchini. Mulimonsemo, kuyika zida zophweka komanso zosadziwika bwino, zida zilizonse kapena zida zapadera za izi sizikufunika.
Mndandanda wa Zida Zofunikira Pokhazikitsa Zosungirako Madzi:
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chotenthetsera madzi.
- kubowola;
- mawilo;
- Kudzimanga nokha;
- Nkhanu zowonjezera;
- zosefera (kuchepetsa ufiti);
- hosese yosinthika;
- Magetsi amachititsa, chitetezo chokha 16a, malo ogulitsira a "Euro" (ngati palibe kutumiza kamodzi);
- Chinsinsi chosinthika;
- Tepi yakhumi;
- mabakle;
- mulingo;
- rolelete;
- hacksaw.
Popeza madzi, kusunthira mapaipi, kumataya kuchuluka kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti mupewe izi, boiler iyenera kuyikiridwa pafupi momwe mungathere mpaka kufika kwa madzi akumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, asanagule unit iyi, iyenera kukhala pasadakhale mphamvu yomwe ingasankhidwa ndi mtunduwo, popeza ndikofunikira kusamba kapena kusamba, ndi zina zofunika kukhitchini. Monga lamulo, mausiku amadzi ofunda omwe ali ndi mphamvu 100 l ndi mphamvu ya 2 kw amatha kutentha madziwo ndi 70 ° C kwa pafupifupi maola atatu. Chisamaliro chambiri chikuyenera kulipidwa ku malo omwe chipangizocho chimakonzedwa kuti chipezeka, chifukwa chimadalira mwachindunji pabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zoterezi.
Kusiyana kwa chowongoletsera chamadzi ndi magetsi
Ngati mupanga fanizo la chipangizo chojambulidwa ndi madzi ndi chokwanira, ndiye zopindula zachiwiri zidzamveka. Ndiye, kodi zimasiyana chiyani? Kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kuyenera kukhudza kusankha ndikuti gulu lotentha limatha magetsi ambiri (pafupifupi 30 kw), ndipo zimadziwika masiku ano sizimayatsidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti madzi mkati mwake amatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo, kudutsa mwa khumiwo, ndipo imafunikira mphamvu yayikulu. Zotsatira zake, chiwongola dzanja wamba sichingapirire, chifukwa chake, chitenthedwe apadera, mphamvu zapadera zokhala ndi magetsi a 380 v. Zida zoyenda zimapangidwira kuti zithandizire madzi okha mfundo.
Pomaliza, zitha kunenedwa kuti zovuta zomwe zikupezeka pamwambapa zomwe zikupezeka mu zida zotentha zimakwanira kupanga chisankho mokomera zida zamadzi zamadzi.