Mukamagwiritsa ntchito youma pomaliza makhoma ndi denga, kupanga magawo, ndikofunikira kupanga kuwerengera kwa zinthu zonse.
Njira zolumikizira makoma ndi pulasitala: A - pa chimango, B - ndi bukotala.
Kupatula apo, glc ndi pepala, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuwerengera ndalama zake zofunikira, komanso kuchuluka kwa zonse zofunika zowonjezera. Koma musanayambe kuwerengera pulasitala, muyenera kusankha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Pali njira ziwiri zoyiratirira pamakoma ndi denga, zomwe zimayenera kudziwika kuti ziziwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingafunikire:
- Kukhazikitsa pamapangidwe opangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena mipiringidzo yamatabwa.
- Kukhazikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gulu Labwino Guluu.
Chida chogwira ntchito ndi pulasitala.
Poyamba, musaiwale kuwerengera zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Metal Mon (CD), 27x60 mm, kutalika 3 kapena 4 m;
- Zitsulo pp (UD), 27x27 mm, kutalika 3 kapena 4 m;
- Kuyimitsidwa molunjika (gulugufe);
- mawilo;
- Zomangira zachitsulo zomangirira maluso achitsulo;
- zomangira zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chimango chokwanira;
- Kulumikizidwa (nkhanu). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza CD m'malo mwa msewu wawo;
- Zolumikiza mabatani. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kulumikiza mbiri ngati chipindacho chili ndi kutalika kapena kutalika kwa zoposa 3 kapena 4 m.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zomatira za glc, pambuyo pa General Diege ikuwonedwa, kuchuluka kwa ziweto kumawerengeredwa. Chikwama chilichonse chikuwonetsedwa ndi guluu 1 KV. m. makoma. Monga lamulo, thumba limodzi la guluu liyenera kukhala lokwanira 5-7 lalikulu mamita. m.
Kuti mudziwe kuti matumba a guluu, malo onse (op) omwe akuwonetsa, agawe 5 kapena 7. Mutha kuwonjezera 20-30% pazomwe wopangayo, kenako Imakhala ndi gulu lonse lomwe limagwira ntchito.
Makulidwe a pulasitala
Kugawika kwa ma sheet ndi ma sheet okwera.
Vesi glc ili ndi miyeso ya 2500x1200 mm. Imakhala ndi makulidwe 12 mm pamakoma, chifukwa cha denga - 9 mm. Chifukwa chake, malo ake ndi 3 mma. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali zigawo zina:
- 3000x1200 mm;
- 2500х 6600 mm;
- 2000x1200 mm.
Nkhani pamutu: Cozy Corcony mu mawonekedwe a Provence: yankho labwino
Mwachitsanzo, litawerengetsa zonse, zimapezeka kuti ndikofunikira kupatukana gawo la khomalo ndi kutalika kwa 2500 mm, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga pepala lopanda malire, ndi kukula kwa 2500x600 .
Pofuna kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa magawo oyambira, muyenera kuwerengera kapena kuyeza malo okongoletsera - makoma kapena padenga. Zotsatira zake zomwe zapezeka zimagawidwa m'dera limodzi. Mukamawerengera malowo, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mukwerere chitseko ndi chotseguka zenera. Chiwerengerocho chikuyenera kuzungulira mpaka kumbali yonse.
Palinso njira yowerengera kuchuluka kwa ma sheet malinga ndi formula yapadera:
N = (s1 / s2) x k
Komwe n ndi mapepala apamwamba;
S1 - Malo okongoletsera, m
S2 - lalikulu la pepala limodzi la pulasitala, m
Kuzungulira kwa mtunda wa axis-axis wa onyamula ndi ma prices akuluakulu a Drity.
K - zogwirizana. Chipinda chomwe chimaliziro chidzapangidwa, chili ndi kukula pang'ono, zimakhala zambiri. Kutengera kuderalo, pali ma coeffication atatu:
- mpaka 10 m, ndiye k = 1.3;
- kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 20 m², ndiye k = 1.2;
- Zoposa 20 m, ndiye k = 1,1.
Kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero cha UD. Metal ud, kapena, monga amatchulidwira, yoyambira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ma CD kupita kukhoma, pansi kapena denga. Kuzungulira kwa chipindacho kumagawidwa kutalika kwa mbiri yakale (3 kapena 4 mita). Kwa makoma, imawerengedwa chimodzimodzi ndikuchulukitsidwa ndi 2 - chifukwa imalumikizidwa pansi ndi padenga. Chiwerengero chotsatiracho chimazungulira mbali yonse.
Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa CD. Kuti mulumikizane ndi pepala limodzi, ma CD atatu azitsulo adzafunikira. Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mapepala a glc amawerengedwa, ziyenera kugawidwa 3 - zotsatira zake, kugwiritsa ntchito CD kupezeka. Pali njira yosavuta yowerengera makhoma ndi denga - gawo la chipindacho limagawidwa ndi 0,6 m - gawo pakati pa malembawo. Kuchokera pazotsatira ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 1.
Nkhani pamutu: Zithunzi za chipinda cha ana pakhoma. Zosintha Zopanga
Ndi zida zingati zomwe muyenera kuphimba padenga? Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akamagwiritsa ntchito loweta padenga m'chipindacho, omwe ali ndi kutalika kapena kutalika kwa zopitilira 2,5 m, muyenera kuwerengera nambala yowonjezera ya CD.
Kusungunulira mwachindunji (agulugufe) ndi masikelo
Agulugufe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza malembedwe a CD kupita ku denga kapena makhoma amatengedwa kuti amakhazikitsidwa ndikusintha kwa ma 6x60, 8x80 kapena 10x80. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti zomata za UD zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zofananira pokhazikitsa mwachangu. Mukufuna ma dowels atatu pa Pontamon.Zomata zodzikongoletsera
Zomata zodzikongoletsera za mbiri
Patsamba za mbiri yankhondo molunjika, zomangira No. 1 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe mukusowa osachepera 2 ma PC. pa kuyimitsidwa kulikonse. Komanso, zomata zodzikongoletsera izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ndi kukonza ud ndi ma cds, mitanda (nkhanu) ndikulumikiza mabatani. Ndizotheka kuti 30-40 matepi oterowo amafunikira pepala louma.
Pokhazikitsa pepala limodzi la muyezo, mufunika zomangira 50 za chitsulo l = 25 mm. Mukamagula zodzikongoletsera ndi madontho, ndikofunikira kuwatenga ndi malo osungirako, momwe angagwere kapena adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zoposa kuwerengedwa.
Kulumikiza mabatani ndi zingwe
Kulumikiza mabatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza CD pamzere wowongoka pomwe glc yaikidwa padenga. Chipindacho chili ndi kutalika kapena kutalika kochepera 3 m, kenako mabatani olumikizira sagwira ntchito. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mliri waukulu kapena kutalika kwake, ndiye:
N = (l / 0.4) - 1) x k
Komwe n ikulumikiza mabatani;
L - kutalika kwa khoma lalitali kwambiri mchipinda;
K - zogwirizana.
Kutengera ndi m'lifupi mwake chipindacho, kukomoka kokomera kuli ndi ukulu:
- 3-6 m, k = 1;
- 6-9 m, K = 2;
- 9-12 m, K = 3.
etc.
Mankhwala owirikiza (nkhanu), zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma CD m'malo mwa msewu wawo, amawerengedwa malinga ndi dongosolo la chikope.
Nkhani pamutu: pepala pakhoma: Chithunzi mkati mwake, mumitundu ya kukhitchini, zomwe mungasankhe, zosawoneka bwino mnyumbamo, video
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha mtengo wokulirapo zolumikizira mabatani ndi misonkhano yankhondo, samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Monga lamulo, CD ya mbiriyo imalumikizidwa ndikudula kukula koyenera ndikugwedeza makhoma am'mbali ndi kulumikizana kwa wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi zitsulo.
Chitsanzo cha zowerengera zomwe zili pansi pa denga la pulasitala.
Chitsanzo kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Kodi zinthuzo ndi zingati kuti muphimbe padenga? Tiyerekeze kuti tifunika kuwona makoma a chipinda cha 4x5 m ndi kutalika kwa 3 m. Kenako op idzakhala S = (4 x 2) x 3 = 54 sq. m. Kuchokera pa chithunzichi, tengani mamita 7. m. - dera la mawindo awiri ndi zitseko. Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka kuti ndikofunikira kupatukana mamita 47. khoma. Kenako, kuwerengera kwa GCC ndi zomata kumachitika:
- Ma sheet apamwamba a plasterboard 2500x1200: 47/3 = 15.6, kuzungulira mpaka 16.
- Mbiri ya UD: (4x2 + 5x2) / 3 m yayitali) x2 - (18/3) x 2 = 12 ma PC.
- CD. Njira yabwino imakoka dongosolo lokweza louma ndipo limaganizira kale chilichonse chomwe chimafunikira. Kwa ife, kwa makhoma, imawerengedwa motere: Kuzungulira (4x2 + 5x2) / mtunda pakati pa mbiri 0.6 m = 18 = 30 3 m.
- CD yowonjezera. Chimodzimodzi kuzungulira kwa chipindacho ((4x2 + 5x2) / kwa kutalika kwa 3 - 18/3 = 6.
- Kuyimitsidwa mwachindunji: Pa mita imodzi itatu si agulugufe. Motero, 30 x 5 = 150.
- Maulendo: Kusungunulira mwachindunji 150 x 2 = 300 ndikukweza UD 12 x 10 = 1200 Makomo amapezeka ndi malire.
- Odziyimira okha: Kusungunulira mwachindunji 150 x 2 ndikuphatikizana ndi CD 30 X 4 = 120. Ndikwabwino kugula 500 ndi malire.
- Zomangira za Dundwall: GLK 16 X 50 Memory Utoto uliwonse pa LGK = 800.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti musanawerenge glc ndikumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimafunikira, muyenera kujambula chiwembu. Pankhaniyi, mudzadziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe mungafunikire.