Paunenge uchishandisa yakaoma yekupedza madziro uye sdenga, inogadzira zvikamu, inodikanwa kuburitsa iyo chaiyo yekuverenga kwezvinhu zvese.
Nzira dzekuremerwa dzemadziro nePlasterboard: A - pane iyo frame, b - ine nzira yekubheka.
Mushure mezvose, iyo GLC ndeye sheet sheet, uye saka zviri nani kuverenga zvakarongeka kuverenga huwandu hwayo hunodiwa, pamwe nehuwandu hwezvose zvinodiwa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Asi usati wagovhara plasterboard, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ikwidzei.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekusimbisa yakaoma pamadziro uye denga, izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa nezve kuverenga kuti zvakawanda zvichadikanwa sei:
- Kuisirwa pane chimiro chakagadzirwa neyesimbi profiles kana matanda emapuranga.
- Kuisirwa uchishandisa yakakosha Glue anomesa.
Chishandiso chekushanda ne plasterboard.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, usakanganwa kuverenga zvinotevera zvekuwedzera zvinhu:
- Metal Mon (CD), 27x60 mm, urefu 3 kana 4 m;
- Metal PP (UD), 27X27 mm, urefu 3 kana 4 m;
- Kumiswa kwakananga (butterfly);
- dowels;
- Simbi screws yekumanikidza simbi profiles;
- zviyero zvakabatana neiyo yakakwira chimiro;
- Kuyambuka kubatana (crabs). Iyo inoshandiswa kubatanidza cd munzvimbo dzekuparadzira kwavo kwekutanga;
- Kubatanidza mabhureki. Inoshandiswa mune iyo kesi pazvinenge zvichidiwa kubatanidza mbiri kana iyo kamuri ine kureba kana upamhi hweanopfuura 3 kana 4 m.
Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekuzvininipisa yekubatanidza kweGLC, mushure mekupedza metheji yekupedzisa inoonekwa, kushandiswa kwegwenzi kunogona kuverengerwa. Bhegi rega rega rinoratidzwa na1 kv glue. m. madziro. Semutemo, homwe imwe yeglue inofanira kukwana kwemamita 5-7 mativi. m.
Kuti uwane kuyerera kwemabhegi eglue, iyo nzvimbo yakazara (OP) iyo iyo pfungwa yeHCL ichaitwa, kupatsanurana ne5 kana 7. Unogona kuwedzera zvakachengeteka 20-30% kune kurudziro yemugadziri, uye ipapo Zvinozoita huwandu chaihwo hweglue unoenda kubasa.
Zvidimbu zve plasterboard
Kuiswa kweiyo yakaoma uye yakajairika mashitsi emashiti.
Standard GLC ine zviyero zve2500x1200 mm. Ine gobvu yegumi nemaviri emadziro, nekuti denga - 9 mm. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo yayo ndeye 3 m². Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune mamwe maGLC:
- 3000x1200 mm;
- 2500,00000 mm;
- 2000X1200 mm.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Cozy balcony mune chimiro chezvirongwa: mhinduro yakanaka
Semuenzaniso, kana mushure mekuverenga kwese, zvinoitika kuti zvakafanira kupatsanura chikamu chemadziro nekureba kwemamita mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emamita, saka iwe unogona kutora pepa risiri rombo, uye saizi ye2500x600 .
Kuti uverenge nhamba yeiyo nhamba yeGLCs, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waunganidza kana kuyera nzvimbo yekushongedza - madziro kana denga. Mhedzisiro yacho yakawanikwa yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo imwe chete. Paunenge uchiverenga nzvimbo yacho, zvichave zvakafanira kutora iyo inotasva iyo inogara musuo newindowsings. Iyo nhamba inokonzeresa inofanira kutenderedzwa kune yakazara kune iyo yakawanda divi.
Kune zvakare nzira yekuverenga iyo nhamba yemashiti zvinoenderana neiyo yakakosha formula:
N = (s1 / s2) x k
Iko n ndeye plasterboard mashiti;
S1 - Nzvimbo yekushongedza, m²
S2 - Scomputer yepepa rimwe resesterboard, m²
Dunhu reIntern-Axis kure kure kwemutakuri uye main profiles yeiyo yakaoma.
K - kururamisa kuraira. Iyo kamuri umo kupera kuchaitwa, ine zvidiki zvidiki, zvimwe zvaizoitika. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo iyi, kune matatu matatu ekugadzirisa:
- kusvika 10 m², ipapo k = 1.3;
- kubva pagumi kusvika makumi maviri m², ipapo K = 1,2;
- Anopfuura makumi maviri m², ipapo k = 1,1.
Kuverenga kwehuwandu hweUD. Metal UD, kana, sezvo iri zvakare inonziwo, Starter, inoshandiswa kugadzirisa CD kumadziro, pasi kana denga. Iyo perimeter yekamuri yakakamurwa kusvika pakureba kweiyo standard profile (3 kana 4 metres). Kune madziro, inoverengerwa zvakafanana nekuwanda ne2 - nekuti yakabatanidzwa pasi uye denga. Iyo nhamba inokonzerwa yakakomberedzwa kusvika kudivi rose.
Kuverenga kwehuwandu hweCD profiles. Kuti ubatanidze pepa rimwe, zvitatu zvesimbi maCD zvichadikanwa. Mushure mekuwanda kweiyo GLC mashiti inoverengwa, inofanira kugoverwa kuita 3 - semhedzisiro, CD kushandiswa kuchawanikwa. Pane nzira iri nyore yekuverenga huwandu hwemadziro uye ceiling - iyo perimeter yekamuri yakakamurwa ne 0.6 m - nhanho pakati profiles. Kubva pamhedzisiro inowanikwa inofanira kunge iri pakati pe1.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mifananidzo yekamuri yevana pamadziro. Kugadzira mhinduro
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunoda kuvhara iyo denga? Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana uchiisa yakaoma padenga mukamuri, iyo ine urefu kana upamhi hweanopfuura 2,5 m, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga nhamba yekuwedzera yeCD profiti.
Direct kumiswa (butterflies) uye dowels
Butterflies anoshandiswa kusimbisa maCD profiles kune iyo ceiling kana madziro anoonekwa seyekuwedzera kweiyo 60-80 cm Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuti iyo UD ALVETIONS inoshandiswa zvakafanana maTowels yekuisa nekukurumidza. Iwe unoda matatu ma dowels paPontamon.Kuzvirongedza zviyero
Kuzvibata-kubaya screws kune profiles
Zvekutsanya profilence kune zvakananga butterflies, screw kwete 1 1 inoshandiswa, iyo yaunoda kanokwana maviri maPC. kune imwe neimwe kumiswa. Zvakare, izvi zviyero zvekuzvifunga zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza uye kugadzirisa UD uye CDs, kuyambuka (crabs) uye kubatanidza mabhureki. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti mate 30-40 akadai anodiwa pane iyo yakaoma pepa.
Yekuisirwa yeimwe standard sheet, iwe unoda makumi mashanu screws yesimbi l = 25 mm. Paunenge uchitenga kuzvitakura uye dowels, zvinodikanwa kuti uvatore nechengetedzo, sezvavanogona kudonha kana kuda kushandisa zvinopfuura zvakaverengerwa.
Kubatanidza mabhureki uye Crusades
Kubatanidza mabhureki anoshandiswa kubatanidza cd mumutsara wakananga kana iyo GLC yakaiswa padenga. Kana iyo kamuri ine upamhi kana urefu husingasviki 3 m, ipapo mabhureki anobatanidza haashande. Kana imba yacho ine yakafara kana kureba, ipapo:
N = (l / 0.4) - 1) x k
Iko n ndeyekubatanidza mabhureki;
L - kureba kwemadziro akapidukusi mukamuri;
K - kururamisa kuraira.
Zvichienderana nehupamhi hwekamuri, iyo coefficient ine hukuru hwehukuru:
- 3-6 m, k = 1;
- 6-9 m, k = 2;
- 9-12 m, k = 3.
etc.
Kuyambuka mishonga (crabs), iyo inoshandiswa kubatanidza CD profiles munzvimbo dzadzo dzekutanga, dzinoverengerwa zvichienderana neiyo yakadhirowa HCL inokwirisa chirongwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mufananidzo uri mumukati memukati, pasi peiyo mural yekicheni, izvo zvekusarudza, musungwa mumba, phlizelin, fashoni nemhedzisiro yeFrescoes, vhidhiyo
Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira wekubatanidza mabhureki nemakwanyeti, hazviwanzo kushandiswa. Semutemo, iyo CD yeiyo yakabatana nekucheka saizi yakakodzera uye ichikotama madziro emadziro nekuwedzera kubatana pamwe nerubatsiro rwesimbi simbi.
Muenzaniso wekuverenga zvinhu pasi peiyo ceiling ye plasterboard.
Muenzaniso kune vashandisi
Zvakawanda sei izvo zvinyorwa zvinoda kufukidza iyo ceiling? Ngatitii tinoda kuona madziro eimba yekamuri 4x5 m nehurefu hwe3 m. Ipapo iyo OP ichave s = (4 x 2) + (5x2) x 3 = 54 sq. m. Kubva pane ichi chiumbwa, tora manomwe metres metres. m. - nzvimbo yemahwindo maviri nemasuo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinoitika kuti zvinodikanwa kupatsanura 47 mativi mita. m madziro. Tevere, kuverenga kweGCC uye zvinoparadza zvinoitika:
- Mashitsi akajairwa eplasterboard 2500x1200: 47/3 = 15.6, kutenderera kusvika 16.
- UD Mbiri: Perimeter ((4X2 + 5X2) / 3 m kureba) x2 - (18/3) x 2 = 12 pcs.
- CD. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ichakwevera chirongwa chekukwira kuomarara uye watofunga zvese zvese zvinodiwa huwandu hweMbiri. Mukati medu, kumadziro, inoverengwa seinotevera: Perimeter (4x2 + 5x2) / chinhambwe pakati profiles 0.6 m = 18 / 0.6 = 30 m.
- Kuwedzera cd. Zvakafanana iyo perimeter yekamuri ((4x2 + 5x2) / yehurefu hwe3 - 18/3 = 6.
- Direct kumiswa: Pane 1 matatu-meter haisi 5 butterflies. Saizvozvo, 30 x 5 = 150.
- Dowels: Direct Simpensions 150 x 2 = 300 uye yekukwira UD 12 x 10 = 120. 500 dowels inowanikwa nemaginji.
- Kuzvimiririra: Direct Simpensions 150 x 2 uye yekubatanidza kuwedzera CD 30 X 4 = 120. Zviri nani kutenga mazana mashanu negirini.
- Screws yeiyo yakaoma: GLK 16 X 50 Exemplary Conspration paLGK = 800.
Uye yeuka kuti usati wanga uchiverenga GLC uye unzwisise kuti yakawanda sei inodiwa, iwe unofanirwa kukwevera chirongwa chekukwirisa. Mune ino kesi, iwe unozoziva kuti yakawanda sei yaunongoda iwe.