Kumata zokongoletsera zamiyala msanga kumapeza kowonjezereka. Choyamba, khoma la njerwa limapangitsa kuti chipindacho chikhale chopambana kwambiri, chopanda. Ngakhale mu nyumba yopanda phokoso pali kumverera komwe muli m'nyumba yadziko. Kachiwiri, makhoma njerwa - chinthu chothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwake mumakhala kuvomerezeka kwa khoma la njerwa. Pangani khoma ili ndi manja anu ndi osavuta. Pali njira zingapo zomukopera. Mutha kusankha yomwe idzawoneka yovomerezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kutsanzira njerwa za gypsum
Kutengera njerwa ku pulasitala ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe ikusankha pafupifupi ambuye onse. Kuti zizindikire ndi manja anu omwe mungafunike zida zotsatirazi:
- Gypsum ndi chidebe chomwe mungabweretse.
- Thonje.
- Sopo yankho kapena Vaselini.
- Bulashi ndi utoto.
- Mulingo.
- Kuumba ndi makoma osalala bwino ndi pansi. Itha kupangidwa ndi manja ake ogwirizana ndi chinyezi komanso miyala yamatabwa, koma musaiwale kuchitira seams onse okhala ndi chinyezi chosindikizidwa.
Chifukwa chake, choyamba, muyenera kusankha (kapena kupanga ndi manja anu) mawonekedwe olondola. Zambiri zimatengera kukula kwake. Ngati njerwa yanu yokongoletsa ituluka kwambiri, pamapeto pake imaphwanya, ndipo pamapeto pake imakula, ndipo mukadakhala kuti mudzawononga pulasitala yambiri, ndipo zinyalala izi zidzathetsedwa kwathunthu. Kutalika koyenera kwa mawonekedwe kumasiyana mkati mwa 0,5-2 masentimita.
Fomuyo ikasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera njira ya gypsum. Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kusungunula madzi a gypsum kupita kusasinthika kwa kirimu wowawasa ndikusakaniza bwino. Asanatsanulira osakaniza mu nkhungu, amafunika kukulunga bwino ndi sopo yankho kapena Vaselini, apo ayi simungokulitsa njerwa zamitundu yanu. Mukakwera osakaniza, ndikuphwanya ndi chinthu chilichonse chathyathyathya (mwachitsanzo, ndi wolamulira mwachizolowezi).
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Kutsatira njerwa kumawuma kokwanira kwa mphindi 20. Pakatha nthawi ino, mutha kusintha mawonekedwewo ndi kupeza zinthu zomalizira. Tsopano njerwa imatha kupakidwa utoto wamtundu uliwonse womwe mukufuna. Kotero kuti zikuwoneka bwino momwe mungathere, ndibwino kuyika zigawo zitatu za utoto. Kutengera zomwe mukufuna, mutha kutsegulanso njerwa ya njerwa.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita ku gawo lina la ntchito - kapangidwe ka khoma ndikupanga chithunzithunzi cha maso. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutumiza khoma pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo ndikuyambitsa kuyika pansi. Ndi bwino kuyika matayala mu dongosolo la Checker. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera iwo pamtunda wa matabwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma ndi gawo lapadera la giya.
Zovala zamiyala
Pofuna kupanga zojambulajambula paukadaulo uwu, mufunika matailosi a nthawi imodzi ya thonje la polystyrene. Kukula kwabwino kwa malonda amtsogolo ndi 7 cm kwa 15 cm. Pankhaniyi, njerwa zam'maso zimawoneka zachilengedwe. Kudula njerwa zotere, iyenera kuyikidwa pa pensulo kapena kuyika, kenako kupita ku mano kuti mudutsetu komanso pambuyo pake njerwa. Mwachitsanzo, chotere chimatha kupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chivundikiro cha kutsuka kwa makona kumatha.
Konzani njerwa zofananira kukhoma bwino kwambiri ma tazac. Pakati pa njerwa, muyenera kusiya mipata yaying'ono (yoposa 1.5 mm). Mukapaka khoma, yesani kupaka utoto mu mipata. Zipangitsa kuti mawonekedwe akhale achilengedwe.
Khoma lopaka
Zonsezi, ndipo njira yachiwiri yogwira ntchito imafunikira kukongoletsa kotsatira kwa khoma lanu la njerwa. Maganizo achilengedwe a njerwa amatengera utoto wosankhidwa bwino. Kuti mukwaniritse mthunzi woyenera, sakanizani kuwala ndi zofiira, kenako ndikufalitsa ndi balil pang'ono.
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Njira yogwiritsira ntchito utoto ndiyofunikanso. Zowona zomwe zingaoneke ngati kusokonekera. Njira iyi ndikuyika utoto wambiri pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito bafa.
Pa gawo lomaliza la ntchito, muyenera kuvala utoto wotchedwa "Mafuta Ogulitsa". Chabwino kufalitsa utotowu (iyenera kukhala madzi) ndikugwiritsa ntchito zochepa, kuwaza pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito shembo wachilendo.
Njira zosavuta kwambiri
Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi pamwambapa siziyenera pazifukwa zilizonse, mutha kusankha njira zotsatirazi. Onsewa ndiophweka kwambiri, ndipo munthu adzatha kuzikwaniritsa popanda kudziwa izi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ma flave okongoletsa makoko. Izi mwina ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Malo ogulitsa ena ogulitsa amagulitsa mapanelo opangidwa okonzeka ndi kutsanzira njerwa. Mumangokhala kukonzekera khoma, gawani guluu ndikutola "Mose" kuchokera pazidutswa za mapanelo.
- Potchera zojambulajambula. Maukadaulo amakono amalola ngakhale zikwama zofala kwambiri kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zokongola. Zotsatira zoterezi zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kusamvana kwapadera. Nthawi yomweyo, mumasankha pakati pa pepala wamba pepala ndikusamba pa vinyl kapena phlizilin. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha njirayi komanso chipinda chogona, komanso kukhitchini. Khadi lofananalo liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi wamba.
- Chingwe cholembera. Zofanananso zofananira za njerwa zomwe zili m'sitolo yomanga, muyenera kugula chikwangwani chapadera cha mphira kapena polymer. Khomalo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitala la pulasitala, loteni la cholembera ndi madzi ndikukanikiza khoma, kenako ndikuchotsa mosamala. Pa pulasitala papatepo idzakhalapo zosindikiza zosindikizira. Mu pepala ili, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona malire a seeades ndikusamutsa chimbudzi kuchokera kumalo kuti malo asamalire mosamala kwambiri. Pomwe pulasitala akamayendetsa, ziyenera kupakidwa utoto. Musaiwale pomwe utoto pa pulasitala umawuma, utoto wake umayamba kuda matani angapo.
Zolemba pamutu: Usiku Kupaka - 2019: Kusakaniza, kumira, ndi zimbudzi za kapangidwe kake