Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri - hydrangea - chitha kukula m'mundamo, pa maluwa, m'nyumba kapena khonde. Dzinalo lidaperekedwa polemekeza mwana wamkazi wa hydrangea, yemwe anali mlongo wake wa kalonga wa ufumu wa Roma.
Hydrangea (Hydradea) - mbewu ya banja la hydradea, limaphatikizapo mitundu 100. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukumana mwachindunji, zopumira, masamba obiriwira, masamba okonda kutentha, ozizira - Mtengo wosakhalitsa, mtengo ndi ma hwarf hykoneas. Duwa ili limachokera ku Healayas, South America ndi Asia.
"Hortensia" ndi Greek amamasulira ngati "chotengera cha madzi". Dzinalo limadzilungamitsa, chifukwa Pofuna kulima chomera chokongolachi, chimayamba kuthirira bwino komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Kufika ndi Kusamalira
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji Hortensia? Musanaike, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Sankhani malo owala ndi mthunzi wawung'ono.Kuyikidwa ku Howet Honuss hydrangea ndibwino pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, chilimwe mutha kuyika chomera mumphika pamalo otseguka ndipo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika pansi mpaka nthawi yophukira yokha.
Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera ndi kutentha . Kutentha koyenera - 15-22 C. Nthawi yozizira, imayikidwa mu chipinda chozizira, chodetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa 6-8 C.
Hydrangea amakonda kwambiri komanso kunyowa, kotero ngati mungaganize zobzala chomeracho m'nyumba, kawiri kawiri ndipo musayike pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera.
Kuthirira duwa kuli bwino m'madzi, chifukwa Samakonda madzi olimba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mvula yamadzi kapena madzi a Talu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthirira nthawi zonse panthawi yogwira maluwa ndi kukula. Ndi kuthirira kosakwanira, makamaka nthawi yotentha, kutha kwa masamba ndi mitundu imayamba, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula kwake, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zibwezeretse.
Nkhani pamutu: Maso am'matanda mkati mwa mkati (zithunzi 25)
Mukugwa, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri chufukwa Ino ndi nthawi yamtendere pomwe impso zapamwamba zidanyamuka. Mwa awa, chaka chamawa maluwa atsopano amapangidwa. Sikuyenera kuthirira mwachangu komanso nyengo yozizira, makamaka pansi pa kutentha. Kupanda kutero, mizu imayamba kuvunda ndipo mbewuyo ifa.
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipiridwa m'nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala chonde. Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa maluwa, chomera chimafunikira m'dziko latsopano. Zotsatirazi za dothi limakonda kwambiri chimodzimodzi: 1 gawo la dziko la peat, ½ ya mchenga ndi humus, gawo limodzi la dziko lotsimikizira. Duwa silimakonda mchenga, koma limakonda kukula pa dothi la dongo.
Ndikofunikira kubisa hydrangea nthawi yozizira Ngati tikulankhula za mitundu yokonda kutentha yazomera zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumachitika pasadakhale.
Kuyambira pa Seputembara kuti musiye kuthirira, chotsani masamba am'munsi, ndikuphwanya masamba onse chisanachitike chisanu, kusiya nsonga zokha. Kugunda kumangirira chingwe ndikuyika miyendo yothamanga, kukanikiza mwala kapena njerwa. Kuchokera pamwambawa osefukira ndi masamba owuma.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya hydrangea
Hortensia Samovaya - Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe mumakonda zamadzi. Ndi chitsamba chotchinga chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence amatha kufikira 20 masentimita, ndipo chomerachokha ndi chitsamba chaching'ono.
Munda wamaluwa ukuphatikiza mitundu 35. Itha kubzalidwa m'munda, koma kunyumba. Mitundu ina ya mbewu ili ndi mankhwala.
Hydrangeas misbulatayaya - Ichi ndi chomera chokongoletsera ndi maluwa a mtundu wa zonona, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences yayikulu mawonekedwe a piramidi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa amapeza pusishi. Mitundu ina ya mbewuyi sinasiyanitsidwa osati maluwa akulu ndi nthawi yayitali, komanso fungo labwino.
Hydrangea - Bzalani ndi mitundu yayikulu mawonekedwe a mitsuko yoyera. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Anabel - chomera mpaka 2.5 m kutalika ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi masamba osanja. Nthawi yamaluwa: Julayi-September.
Nkhani pamutu: malangizo okhazikitsa kwa zitseko za pulasitiki
Phelwa hydrangea - Chomera cha Suncnium chomera mpaka 1.2 m kutalika, zimakhala ndi mizere yayikulu. Nthawi yamaluwa: Kuyamba kwa chilimwe - September yonse. Mitundu ya Bluebird imadziwika kwambiri ndi masamba a buluu ndi maluwa, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri mu nthawi yophukira.
Kubala, matenda
Kutulutsa kwa hydrangea kumachitika ndi nsonga zosayenera za mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizimaphuka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ndi iwo omwe adavala - nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yamitundu yamitundu imafalikira mu wowonjezera kutentha mu kasupe mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.Ponena za matenda, hydradea imatha kukhudza mame abodza, imvi, matenda a fungal ndi hydrataa. Kuchokera ku tizirombo Choopsa chachikulu chikuyimira Tll, Weevil, wakuthwa komanso mutu.
Hydrangea papangidwe
Popanga dimba, duwa likhoza kulimbikitsidwa kuti lizitchedwa mtsogoleri pakati pa zomera. Imawoneka yowoneka bwino ngati chomera chimodzi pa udzu, ndipo m'magulu osakanikirana ndi maluwa ena ndi zitsamba, komanso m'maluwa osakanikirana.
Chithunzi cha "moyo" wa "wamoyo" ku hydrangea
Hydrangea yoyenera mu mtundu uliwonse wa dimba: Kuchokera pazabwino mpaka kokhazikika. Koma njira zosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kutola mitundu ndi mitundu mitundu.
Mwachitsanzo, hydrathaa hydreedeas ali oyenera kuyanjana. Kwa okoma achikondi mu mawonekedwe aulere ndikofunikira kulabadira mtengowo ndi ma hydraneous hydrangea. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kupanga ngodya yakutchire pamalopo, samalani ndi Lianide hydradea. Mwa njira, ndibwinonso kukongoletsa makoma, malo opangira chidwi.