Pali njira zambiri momwe mungapangire zoyambirira komanso zowoneka bwino. Yankho limodzi ndikupanga chipilala chokongola kuchokera pakhomo. Koma kapangidwe kameneka sikungakhale kokwanira. Nthawi zina, musachite popanda kumaliza. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mwala wochita kupanga womwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zokongoletsera zokongola za Arc
Za zipilala
Chipilalacho ndi chinthu chomanga, chomwe mkati mwake chimachita zomwe zikutsegulira. Amadziwika kuti pali zonena za akapolo oyambilira kuposa nthawi yakale yakum'mawa.
Chitsamba
Poganizira mbiri yayitali ngati imeneyi, zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomwe zidali zopangira zida sizingatheke. Kumanga kwanthawi yayitali kunamangidwa ndi miyala ndi njerwa. Uwu tsopano ndi plasterboard, nkhuni, plywood, komanso mbale zosenda, chipboard kapena fiberi.
Pafupifupi mwala wokongoletsa
Izi si njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera mkati, imagwira bwino ntchito yoteteza. Chifukwa chake, adakonda akatswiri opanga. Zachidziwikire, ngati mwala wopangidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, ntchito zake zoteteza zimachepetsedwa kuti zithetse kuwonongeka kwa makina okha. Ndipo zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwathunthu, kuchuluka komwe kumakongoletsedwa m'chipinda chimodzi - khoma. Koma nthawi zambiri zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zilipo.
Ubwino warch kuchokera ku mwala
Mtundu uwu wa kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi zovuta. Kupatula apo, zinthu sizimawola, sizikuyenera kuwonongedwa ndi bowa. Mwala wokongoletsera umakhala ndi zilengedwe zopatsa zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake ndiotetezeka kwa thanzi.
Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe? Chowonadi ndi chakuti, poyamba, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo chachiwiri, si zinthu zonse zomwe zingathe kupirira kulemera kwa mwala wachilengedwe. Granite yemweyo ndi wolemera katatu kuposa analogue wochita kupanga.
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Mutha kugawa zabwino zambiri mwatsatanetsatane:
- Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chikufunika - chofooka chilichonse chomwe chili ndi Abrasies ndi choyenera;
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo la mwala wachilengedwe uliwonse - opanga adayamba kutsanziridwa kwambiri;
- Nthaka ya Mwala wa Chiwenga Sikutanthauza maluso apadera, motero njirayi imachitika mosavuta.
Zojambula
Kupanga mwala wamwala mu nyumbayo kumafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazinthu zina zomwe zikukonzekera pasadakhale:
- Miyala yokongoletsera yokha;
- pensulo;
- sandpaper;
- primer;
- yankho kapena guluu;
- Grout for seams.
Kulangiza
Kukongoletsa kwa chipilala chokhala ndi mwala wokongoletsera kumayamba ndi gawo lokonzekera bwino. Ndikofunikira kusatekeseza mosasamala kanthu pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper, kenako kuwanuza pogwiritsa ntchito prider.
Kukonzekera zomatira
Mutha kuyika mwala wokongoletsa pa guluu waluso, pa yankho la mchenga kapena misomali yamadzimadzi.
Ubwino wa zomata za zinthu zomaliza ndi maziko zimatengera kukhazikika kwa mbali yakumbuyo kwa matailosi ndi mtundu wa zomatira. Ngati yankho liyenera kukonzedwa modziyimira pawokha, ndikofunikira kuzichita m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa limayamba mwachangu, kutaya malo ake. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza ufa ndi madzi mu chidebe chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira (chimatha kubowola ndi mphuno yapadera). Sakanizani muyenera kupeza zochulukitsa za kirimu wowawasa.
Kugona
Kugona kukuyenda. Muyenera kuyamba ndi ngodya ya khoma lotseguka. Msoko uyenera kusiyidwa pafupifupi 4-5 mm. Ngati miyala imepolo ya itagwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi. Ngati lathyathyathya limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyikako ndikofunikira kupanga masharubu.
Munthawiyo, musaiwale kuyang'ana chopingasa cha kugona. Pazinthu za arc zitha kudulidwa kuti musunge ma radius ofunikira. Mutha kuzichita ndi nipples kapena chopukusira ndi mphuno yapadera.
M'mphepete ndizofunikira kukhala mukugaya, pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo. Mapeto akamalizidwa, muyenera kuyembekezera yankho kapena guluu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusangalala ndi seams. Pazifukwa izi, timagwiritsa ntchito grout ya mtundu wolingana. Kukwaniritsa njirayi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yomanga. Kupanda kutero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito spathela. Mutha kupanga chida komanso inu nokha. Kuti tichite izi, dulani chidutswa cha polyethylene, timachiika mu mawonekedwe a chulu, kukonza scotch. Tsonga la chinthu ichi liyenera kudulidwa kuti kukula kwake kumatanthauza kukula kwa miyala yomwe ili pakati pa miyala.
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Kuphatikiza apo mwa zida izi zimafunikira kuti zitulutsidwe m'masowo kuti mudzawaze. Pa nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuchita chilichonse bwino kuti zinthuzo sizikukhudza nkhope. Idzasiyidwa kudikirira pamene Grout Grout - Mpira wochokera ku miyala yokongoletsa yakonzeka.
Kugona m'njira yosawoneka
Pankhaniyi, matayala amayikidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, motero zokongoletsera ndi mwala wowutsa zimafunikira ntchito yopsa. Guluu kapena yankho limayikidwa pamwala. Ngati kugona kumachitika kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, mutha kupeza malire osalala ndi mizere yomveka bwino.Popeza m'mbali mwa zinthu zoliza zikukonzedwa bwino, sizimafunikira nthawi kuti musankhe mukagona, motero njirayi imachitika mwachangu. Pamapeto pake, pamwamba amatha kutsegulidwa mwa kutchulana, zomwe zimakakamiza madzi ndikuteteza ku zotsatira za mankhwala.
Arch kuchokera ku mwala ndi wotsika mtengo, koma akuwoneka woletsedwa
Mwala wa Chipangano Chachiweniweni umakulolezani kuti mupereke chiyambi ichi chamkati mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba, mawonekedwe ake. Chipindacho chimapeza mawonekedwe oyengeka bwino komanso okongola. Zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kusankha ngati zipinda komanso zipinda zokhalamo. M'mawu, zotsatira za kumaliza koteroko ndizodabwitsa, momwe mungatsimikizire, ndikuwona zosankha za zithunzi.