Chithunzi
Kubzala zakunyumba za nkhaka pakhonde kumapangitsa kuti kusangalatsa masamba othandiza komanso okoma ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikutsatira malamulo pokonzekera nthanga ndi chisamaliro.
Ziphuphuzi zimakula bwino ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika kuposa madigiri 15-18.
Momwe mungakulire pa logsia kapena khonde la khonde ndi manja awo, kuphatikiza kuyesayesa kochepa pa izi? Tiyeni tiyambe ndikukonza dothi ndi mbewu, komanso tiyeni tifotokozere mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a malamulo otuwa ndi zokolola.
Timayamba ndi zazing'ono: Malo, mphamvu ndi dothi
Kukula pa nkhanu zolemera kwambiri ndi nkhaka zolemera komanso zathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mitundu yomwe ndi yoyenera kwambiri, komanso kusamalira zinthu zingapo zingapo. Timapereka maupangiri othandiza kuti athandizire pangani malo abwino kwambiri pakukula kwa mbande:
Ikani nkhaka kum'mwera, ndi kuwala kosakwanira, gwiritsani ntchito phytolampa.
- Malo abwino kwambiri okukula ndi mbali ya kumwera. Apa ndi pano kuti mbewu zilandila kuwala kokwanira. Kukula nkhaka, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukonzekera kumatha kukhala kowononga zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kapena kuteteza kuti atenge malo, kapena kusankha malo ena. Ngati mukufuna kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka pawindo, mabokosiwo amavala bwino kwambiri. Palinso gawo lina - ndizotheka kukulitsa nkhaka kokha pamphepete mwa makonde otenthetsera;
- Nkhaka imakonda kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuperekanso chiwonetsero china ndi phytolampa wapadera. Mu Disembala, kuwunikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola khumi patsiku, ndi mu Marichi - kuyambira 4 koloko komanso motalikirapo. Mukayika mbande pazenera, nyali ziwiri ndizokwanira, pakhoza kukhala zambiri pamakonde;
- Nkhaka idakula pakhonde imamera bwino m'mabokosi kapena phukusi lililonse. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi chinyezi chambiri, mabowo a mpweya. Pansi pa chidebe chamasamba ndikofunikira kuthira madzi.
Nkhani pamutu: Zojambulajambula ndi Seputembara 1 muchite nokha kwa sukulu ndi Kindergarten (zithunzi 38)
Dothi lokukula liyenera kukhala labwino. Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe kotere ndi koyenera monga:
- kompositi - 40%;
- peat - 30%;
- Nthaka yamtchire - 20%;
- utuchi - 10%;
- Urea - voliyumu ya boxbox umodzi kwa malita khumi a dothi (ndibwino kutenga zochepa pang'ono kuposa bokosilo);
- Superphosphate ndi sulfate potaziyamu - voliyumu mu chiwerengero cha mabokosi awiri ofanana.
ZOFUNIKIRA: Musanafike potentha kuchitira dothi ndi manganese popewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Popewa matenda, nthaka tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira nthaka yankho la mangals musanabzale. Izi zimalola kukula kosiyanasiyana, koyenera kukula m'malo otentha a m'matuwuni, mitundu yopanda mantha ndi matenda.
Pobzala nkhaka pakhonde, mitundu yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe tikufunika kutenga mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikule poyera. Musanadzalemo mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira zinthu zapadera, otenthetsa ndikuwasintha mu njira imodzi yamoto yam'madzi yam'madzi kwa mphindi 20, pambuyo pake idatsukidwa madzi.
Tsopano mbewuzo zimafunikira kulowerera m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 12-12. Pambuyo pake - kukulunga nsalu yonyowa, kunyowa kwa nthawi, ndikusunga nthawi 22-25 ºC pamatenthedwe.
Mbewuzo zikaoneka zomera zazing'ono zoyera, mutha kuyamba kutembenuka.
Kubzala koyenera kubzala mbewu za nkhaka ndi masiku 5-8. Munthawi imeneyi, maluwa a akazi ndi amuna kuti apunthwe.
Malamulo a nkhaka amasamalira pa khonde
Ziphuphu sizimakonda kuyika, motero ndibwino kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo pomwe nkhaka imakula.
Yambani Kukula nkhaka pakhonde lawo, Loggia kapena Windowlip ndiyabwino kwambiri makapu ang'onoang'ono kapena maluso apadera a peat a mbande. Amatha kusankha mbande zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimasinthidwa kale kuti zitheke. Mbewuzo m'khosi zimayikidwa aliyense m'dzenje lina, imayenda kung'ambika ndi nthaka yophulika ndi 0,5 cm.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa padenga pakhonde ndi manja anu: kutsatira malangizowo, mudzichite nokha
Pambuyo pake, maphika ang'onoang'ono amayenera kuyika mu chidebe, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi kanema. Mutha kupanga malo owonjezera owonjezera kutentha kapena kugula kale, koma pamafunika ndalama zowonjezera, pomwe galasi ndiokwera mtengo. Koma pali moyo wake ndi zabwino zake: Mgolide wobiriwira mutha kupereka zinthu zonse zofunika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuthirira.
Masiku 25 mbewuzo zitafesedwa, mbande zimatha kusunthidwa kale kuchokera m'mabokosi m'mabokosi okhala malo okhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito racks zapadera zomwe ndizosavuta kusonkhana ndi manja anu ochokera ku board wamba. Pansi pa bokosi lililonse, ndikofunikira kutsanulira kusanjikiza kuchokera ku miyala kapena clamzit, pambuyo - onjezerani dziko lomwe lingakhale bwino kunyowa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zida za peat, ndiye kuti mbande zimafunikira nawo. Mukamaika nkhaka, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti khonde lili bwino. Ngati muli ndi mbali yakumpoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira kuwala kowoneka bwino.
Pambuyo pa masamba oyamba asanu ndi atatuwo adawonekera pa mbande, ndikofunikira kumamatira zikhomo pafupi ndi mbewu kuti awathandizire, kumangiriza masharubu a nkhaka. Pofuna kuti pakhale zotambalala kuposa zipatso, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula pamwamba pa pepala la khumi ndi limodzi, limapereka kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi zonse mphukira.
Seputembala imapangidwa pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu lomwe limawonekera, ndipo pepalalo limadulidwa pamodzi ndi kukula, impso ya sinus siyingakhudze pepala lachiwiri, kuyambira pomwe panali kumbali yachitatu. Idzakhala maziko a Cape Treat Cape. Seputembala yachiwiri iyenera kupangidwa pa 5-6 pepala. Chachitatu - kudzera masamba awiri.
Zinthu zomwe zikukula: Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri
Kubzala nkhaka nthawi yachilimwe kapena chilimwe, ngakhale kutola kwambiri pakhonde lanu kapena loggia, si nthawi yochulukirapo yosamalira. Timapereka malangizo osavuta, koma othandiza kwambiri ochokera kwa akatswiri a wamaluwa:
- Nkhaka imatha kuthirira, malo omwe ali m'mabokosi sayenera kuletsa, koma ndizosatheka kuthira;
- Mukangofika kumene nkhaka pa Loggia ikwera, ayenera kupereka feteleza woyenera. Chitani izi sabata iliyonse ndi zakudya zam'mphete;
- Ngati mizu imayamba kugwira panja, mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono dziko lapansi, lomwe limawavutitsa;
- Pamene maluwa ambiri achikazi amayamba kuonekera, ndiye kuti gawo lawo liyenera kudulidwa kuti alllins apangidwe mwachangu;
- Zelenza nkhaka ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa atangokula, kuti athetsere chomera.
Nkhani pamutuwu: Zipata zopangidwa - mitengo yofanana ndi zithunzi za zosankha zosiyanasiyana
Ngati mukutsatira zonsezi, mutha kusonkhanitsa chokolola chochuluka kwambiri pa loggia yanu. Ngakhale ndi kama wogona, mutha kusonkhana ndi nkhaka makumi atatu, ndipo ngati mungayike mabokosi angapo pamtengo, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri mudzawombera kachilombo kazakuru kwa nkhaka, zomwe zimafulumira kwambiri.
Makunja obwera kunyumba pa khonde - ndizotheka bwanji? Kodi ndizotheka kukula zanu, masamba ofesa mtima kwambiri m'nyumba? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: Sizotheka, komanso zosavuta. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka ikhoza kukwezedwa, sizingaoneke, osati malo abwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi wamba ndi makhosi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera yamasamba, konzekerani dothi ndi mbewu zakubzala, prelity ndi zinthu zonse zili kulima.
