Denga losalala ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonzanso masiku ano. Njira imodzi yolumikizira yolumikizira ndi ya pulasitala ya pulasitala. Tekinoloje sivuta kwambiri, koma imafunikira kulondola. Ndi zida zamakono ndi zida, ntchitoyi imatha kuchitika ndi manja anu. Sitinganene kuti zimakhala zosavuta, koma ndizotheka kuthana popanda maluso a pulasitala.
Ndi magetsi kapena opanda
Pali pulasitiki iwiri yaukadaulo yaukadaulo - yokhala ndi matalala komanso popanda. Kulondola - kuchita ndi zowala. Kenako pamwamba pa denga imapezeka mu ndege yomweyo. Komabe, pali denga ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri. Ikani denga la denga makulidwe 5 cm oopsa: zitha kugwa. Ngakhale mutapanga zigawo zingapo ndi ntchito yoyambirirayi pambuyo pa aliyense, chitsimikizo kuti gawo lalikulu loterolo lidzagwiritsitsa, palibe.
Kuyika kolakwika kumatha kugwa
Mwambiri, popindika kwambiri kwa denga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwasinthe ndi ma cuillings oyimitsidwa, koma si zipinda zonse zimakupatsani mwayi "kuba" masentimita 10. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuchita zolakwika - kukhazikitsa denga popanda zowala.
Lingaliro lonse ndikupanga denga pa chiwembu. Sipadzakhala ndi madontho, zowoneka zikuwoneka ngati zosalala. Ndipo chakuti mosiyanasiyana mtunda wosiyana kumtunda udzakhala wosiyana ndi mazira angapo, "pamaso" silingatsimikizidwe. Ndi ukadaulo uwu, ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga ma bog osalala a denga ndi makoma. Lirili limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo liyenera kukhala lowongoka. Ngati mungasankhe ukadaulo wapamwamba uwu, muyenera kuyamba kuyika kuchokera kukhoma mpaka pakati.
Kuyika Koyala Bwino
Pazitsulo zopota, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilendo-mchenga, kapena chimodzimodzi, koma kuwonjezera kwa laimu. Koma ndikofunikira kuyika ung'ono. Osakaniza ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, posachedwapa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza - amatha kugwa kapena kupita ming'alu.Malo a njira yothetsera vutoli adatengedwa ndi pulasitala yochokera ku ma polity, omwe amakhala ndi bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapereka ming'alu. Zovuta zawo ndizotsika mtengo. Koma onaninso denga pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, siotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, amakonda kupangitsa mtsinje wa kutuluka kuchokera ku zosankha zamakono. Mitundu ina yazinthu zofananira zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pazakudya zimawonetsedwa pagome.
| Dzina | Cholinga | Mtundu | Wosanjikiza makulidwe | Mtundu wa binder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusakaniza kusakaniza kwa Kniaf Platband | Kugwedeza malo osalala a makoma ndi denga | Yoyera imvi | 5-50 mm | Gypsum ndi polymer zowonjezera |
| Pulasitala-yomatira kuphatikizira kwa Kniaf 7 | Kubwezeretsa malo ogulitsira, kuphatikiza | Chagilieyi | Centerland simenti yokhala ndi polymer zowonjezera komanso zolimbitsa ulusi | |
| StuccoCo bergeauf bau pakati | Kwapadera m'nyumba ndi chinyezi chabwinobwino | Imvi / yoyera | 5-40 mm | Simenti ndi polymer zowonjezera ndi perlite filler |
| Pulasitala | Pazipinda zamkati mwa chinyezi | 5-50 mm | Kutengera ndi pulasitala ndi mankhwala owonjezera |
Ngati zokumana nazo za pulasitala ndizochepa, posankha kapangidwe kake, samalani nthawiyo mpaka yankho latulutsidwe. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira yankho lonse, chifukwa ndiye kuti akuyamba, amataya ma elalastity. Wa moyo wautali wa "moyo" wa mafunde, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pagome. Koma sikuti aliyense amakonda kugwira nawo, ambiri amati ndi Kniauff ndiwosavuta, ngakhale ndi ocheperako nthawi ya oundana - koma ndi zokwanira ngakhale pakupezeka.
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Primer, chifukwa chiyani ndi zabwino
Pulasitala yabwinobwino yopanda prower simugwira ntchito. Zimakhala bwino zotsatsa (kugwira) kwa pulasitala yosakaniza ndi maziko. Kwenikweni, mavuto onse ndi kugwa ndi kuchepa kwa denga panu chifukwa chakuti maziko sanakhalepo thunthu. Chifukwa izi siziphonya. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali zigawo zingapo za pulasitala, aliyense wa iwo ndikofunikira kuchiza prider (ndi kuyanika kwathunthu).
Choyamba, timakonzekeretsa maziko - timayeretsa zokutira zakale, kenako timapita ndi prider. Pachifukwa ichi, chopangidwa chikuthira mu kusamba chopaka chojambulira, tengani roller kutalika kwa chogwirizira (Telescopic Barbell) ndikugawana kapangidwe kake padenga. Ngati pali zina - mavwenga, zolakwika pamtunda wa dengalo, pomwe wodzikuza saikidwapo, nawonso amakonzekereratu ndi burashi yoviikidwa mu primer mu primer.
Denga lisanachitike
Tsopano za zomwe prider ndikwabwino. Malinga ndi ambuye, "konkriti yolumikizana" ya kampaniyo "K KNAUFEF". Pambuyo pouma (maola 24), kanema wowoneka bwino, womata amakhala pamwamba. Imakhala yonyengerera "ku putty. Mphindi imodzi yokha: muyenera kutsatira kotero kuti primer youma, fumbi silinagwere. Kupanda kutero, sipadzakhalaponso zotsatirapo pokonza izi. Mwinanso zoyipa.
Momwe mungamangire zolumikizira za mbale ndi ma curtets
Mukakulunga pa denga la denga lopangidwa ndi konkriti konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, vuto lalikulu ndikusindikizidwa kwa mafupa ndi ma curtets - amapezeka m'minda ya mafure. Atseka masiku angapo Akuluakulu a pulasitiki asanayambe - ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zonse "zitheke.
Choyamba, kuchokera ku magawo omwe amachotsa chilichonse chomwe chimachitika. Kenako, zonse zimatsukidwa ndi burashi kuchokera kufumbi, mchenga. Zolumikizira zokonzedwa zimalembedwa. Nthawi zambiri "konkriti yolumikizana" ikulimbikitsidwa. Izi nthawi zina nthawi zina zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa chiwonetsero cha pulasitiki. Ngati njirayi sioyenera pazifukwa zilizonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizika kulikonse kwa kulowa kozama, koma zotsatira zake sizikhala choncho.
Zosambira zoterezi - osati zachilendo
Pambuyo kuyanika kapena maola 24 kuchokera tsiku la ntchito) yothetsera. Ngati wosanjikiza amafunikira zoposa 30- 35 mm, ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'magawo awiri. Kukhazikitsa yoyamba, yotsitsimutsa iyo. Pambuyo pa tsiku, nthawi yomwe yankho limatumikira, ikani gawo lachiwiri. Kukula kale padenga.
Ndi dothi lalikulu la plaster, mbale nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa utoto. Zimafunikira kuti pakhale mbale nthawi ya mbale za msoko, mulibe ming'alu. Sizokayikitsa kuti wina adzayambitsa gululi ku dengalo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kukhala wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, atatha kugwiritsa ntchito woyamba wa pulasitala, Mzere wa Pulati ya Polymer Plaster, imachitika statula yopendekera, ndikuchipeza njira yothetsera vutoli ndipo, ndikupanga mpumulo kuti mugwiritse ntchito yachiwiri wosanjikiza.
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Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulasitala m'magawo awiri pa fomu yoyamba
Nthawi zina dzimbiri (kusweka mu msoko) ndi lakuya kwambiri ndikutseka sizotheka. Ilinso kutsukidwa kuchokera kumadera ndi mchenga, kukonzedwa ndi "konkriti kulumikizana". Pambuyo pali njira ziwiri:
- Tsekani ndi chithovu chokwera. Ndi pang'ono, pafupifupi 1/3 ya kuchuluka kwa slit, yosindikizidwa kwambiri khoma ndi madzi (zofunika kwa chithombo cha polymerization). Tisiyira tsiku, pomwe adadula chithovu kuti otetezedwawo akhale okwanira 1 cm. Pambuyo - dothi ndikuyikanso pulasitala awiri (iyo ndi itatu).
Kusunga denga ndi chithovu, mutha kuvala chidutswa cha pahose pa spout. Zosavuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito
- Tengani chophimba, zimanyowetsa ndi batani la konkriti, lembani ku Gap. Kusiya abakha, kenako ndikugwedezeka.
Mwinanso mwina pali funso kuposa kutseka mitengo yomwe ili padenga. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzi mwazomwe zimaphatikizira ndi polymer zowonjezera, ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito guluu labwino. Ilinso ndi ma poizoni ambiri. Amanenedwa kuti pambuyo pa kusindikiza kolumikizira sikuphwanya.
Izi zikuwoneka ngati msoko padenga
Punisi ya ma puniti yoyitanitsa nokha
Ngati mungayike makhoma, mudzakhala osavuta. Pulasitala ya dengali ngakhale pang'ono zosiyana, koma osati kwambiri. Chovuta chachikulu ndikuti pali manja olimbikitsidwa - amatopa, nawonso amatola khosi - amabwera kuti aponyere mutu.Kukonzekela
Choyamba, denga limayeretsedwa ku zinthu zonse zotsirizira, mpaka konkriti. Atachotsa fumbi. Ngati pali nyumba yoyeretsa yopanga (yosakhala nyumba, iyo iyonyera), ndi yosavuta kugwirira ntchito, ngati sichoncho, burashi yayikulu yongochotsa fumbi lonse ndi mchenga wonse.
Choyamba timayeretsa chilichonse choyera
Ngati denga limapangidwa ndi mitengo yokhazikika ndi matimu akuluakulu, amawatsekera. Pambuyo kuyanika yankho mu dzimbiri, prider amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachabe. Pambuyo pa maola 24 akugwirira ntchito, mutha kupitiliza.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Mayakov
Gawo loyamba la pulasitala la pulasitala - kukhazikitsa ma beacons, koma muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso kocheperako. Ndizosavuta kuchita ndi womanga ndege ya laser. Imakhazikitsidwa pansi pa denga, iyatse scan ya ndege yopingasa. Imayesedwa munthawi inayake yoyeserera mtunda kuchokera padenga kupita ku mtengo wowala. Mwanjira imeneyi, kupatuka kwakukulu ndi pang'ono kumapezeka. Makulidwe a pulasitiki ayenera kukhala powonjezera pokha.
Ntchito yomweyo zitha kuchitika ndi mulingo wamadzi, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika molunjika kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa makoma pazitali zotsutsana ndi pansi. Mapeto ake a mulingowo. Ndi lachiwiri, timazungulira, ndikuyenda mtunda kuchokera kumphepete mwa madzi mu mulingo - padenga. Chifukwa chake werengani mfundo zofanana ndi zochepa.
Kusankha ndi wosanjikiza, sankhani zowala. Awa ndi ma sheet owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi vuto lobwerera. Masanawa ndipo adzagwirizana pothetsa yankho. Kutalika kwa backrest kumatha kukhala 6 mm ndi 10 mm. Sankhani imodzi yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kupatuka kwakukulu komwe kopezeka.
Kukhazikitsa magombe padenga
Kuwala kwa nyambo kumayikidwa mu zowonjezera, zochepa kuposa kutalika kwa malamulowo - chida chomwe chikuwongolera ndikudula yankho. Ndi kutalika kwa ulamuliro wa 1.5 metres, ma beacons amakhazikitsidwa patali kwambiri a 1.1-1.3 m. Ntchito yayitali ndi zovuta, zazifupi - sizoyenera - zisaina zambiri. Choyamba yikani zowala kwambiri, ndikubwerera kuchokera kumakoma a 20-30 cm. Mtunda wotsalawo umagawidwa kotero kuti mtunda pakati pa mabataniwo anali pamaluso otchulidwa.
Konzani zowala ndi egpsum yankho la gypsum, sakanizani. Pa mzere woyika wa nyambo (zitha kuwotchedwa padenga) ndi zilumba za yankho ili. Kuwala kwa mandala kumapanikizidwa mmenemo, kuwunikira misana yawo mundege imodzi. Ngati pali wopanga ndege (mulingo) chilichonse ndi chosavuta - chiwonetsero cha icho - mtengowo uyenera kudumphira kumbuyo.
Ngati tigwira ntchito ndi mulingo wamadzi, timanyamula "zoyera" zotsukira pakhoma, titambasulira zingwe zingapo kuti zitumizidwe m'mphepete mwa nyali. Pa zingwe izi ndikuyika kumbuyo kwa matabwa. Mwa kuyika zowala zonse, yang'anani ndegeyo ndi lamulo lokhala ndi kuwira.
Mtunda pakati pa ma beacons padenga - 1.1-1.3 metres
Pambuyo pa gypsum gyssum gbs (payenera kukhala maola ochepa), mutha kuyamba pulasitala ya denga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusinthika kwa pulasitala padenga
Pakadali pano, pamafunika nyumba zolimbikitsira zolimbikitsira ndi nsanja yayikulu pakati pawo. Kuchokera pazida - spilala yaying'ono komanso malo opangira ma falcon - malo osewerera ndi chogwirira.
Anamanga pulasitala yosankhidwa mosamalitsa malingana ndi malangizo. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yosasangalatsa, yopanda zotupa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imachokera ku thankiyo, kenako mothandizidwa ndi spatula yaying'ono, nyumbayo ndi yolumikizidwa pa denga. Ndikosavuta kwambiri, mwina kutumiza yankho ndi gulu lakuthwa la burashi, koma mutha kungosintha "padenga. Apa aliyense amasankha njira yake.
Dzazani malo pakati pa ma beacons ndi yankho
Yodzazidwa ndi pulasitala yopingasa kuchokera ku chipinda chimodzi. M'lifupi mwake mzere woyambawu ndi 50-60 cm. Mukagona sayenera kukwaniritsidwa. Amadzazidwa ndi mikwingwirima.
Tikutenga ulamuliro, kuyiyika pa olemba, kusunthira kwa inu, kugwedeza kuchokera mbali ndi mbali. Ndi mayendedwe awa pa bar, kuchuluka kwa njira ina.
Timatenga lamulo, kuyambiranso kusalala
Amachotsedwa ndi spilala yaying'ono ndikutumiza padenga - pa gawo lopanda tanthauzo kapena pomwe maenjewo adapezeka. Mwa kudzaza maenje, kokeranso lamulo. Awa ndi njira zazikuluzikulu za pulasitala wa pulasitikiyo, zimawabwereza mpaka malowo atasalala.
Tambasulani kangapo, kudzaza maenje
Chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono, gulu limodzi ladzala, ndiye lachiwiri, ndipo kotero - denga lonse. Amasiyidwa kuti awume maola 5-8.
Kuchotsa ma beacon ndi kulowa kwa dzimbiri
Mukamagwira, koma osauma, owala amatuluka. Ngati muwasiya, zitsulo ziyamba kukhazikika dzimbiri, dzimbiri zomwe zimasungunuka zimatha kuwoneka padenga.
Pambuyo pochotsa ma beacons, madzuwa amatsalira, amatsekedwa ndi matope
Malamulo omwe adatsalira pambuyo podzazidwa ndi njira yomweyo, amagwirizana ndi gawo limodzi ndi ndege ya denga lokhala ndi spathela yayikulu. Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito masulidwe - ndi motalika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, titha kuganiza kuti pulasitala ya dengali imatsirizidwa ndi manja awo. Zimadikirira kuwuma kwake kwathunthu. Zitenga masiku 5 mpaka 7 - kutengera kapangidwe.
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