Palibe chinsinsi chomwe masiku ano msika womangira umapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamitundu mitundu yayikulu. Ambiri a iwo pomanga Jargon adasankhidwa ndi zofupika, gryk, Gvl, zomwe sizimadziwika nthawi zonse ndi munthu wamba. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwone zomwe tiyeni tione makalata, kuphatikiza cml.
Kapangidwe ka GCL.
Kodi chidule cha glk chimatani?
Ndi zonse zodziwika bwino. Ndi zinthu zomangamanga, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa pulasitala wodziwika bwino.Gypsum imapezeka mkati, ndipo pamwamba imakhala ndi kakhadi wamba. Ndi chidule chomwe tidaganiza, funso lina likutuluka: Kodi gryk pomanga ndi chiyani?
Plasterboard ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pokhazikitsa zovala zoyimitsidwa, kubisa zofooka zosiyanasiyana za khoma, popanga nyumba komanso mu gawo.
Plasterboard - zinthu zapadera zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira pokhazikitsa malingaliro opanga malingaliro pakokongoletsedwe. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito youma sikuti ndi ochepa. Mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi chonyowa, zopinga zimapangidwa kapena chimbudzi m'bafa. Kumwa kwake ndi kopanda pake ngati akatswiri adzatengedwa kuti agwire ntchito.
Ndi pulasitala, zonse, zonse zikuwonekeratu. Koma chifukwa chiyani mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito glk ndi gvl? Kodi kulumikizana kwawo ndi chiyani?
Chilichonse ndichosavuta kuposa ambiri chomwe angaganize. Gvl imatchedwa kuyanika. Ndi nkhani yochezeka, yofunika kwambiri pomanga. Chitsamba cha herpusi ndi cholimba, zolimba ndi moto ndi ukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, chowuma-chidebe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munsi mwa maziko a pansi, komanso kuti mumveketse nyumbayo kuti awonjezere kutengera moto wawo.
Koma gyssum siili wotchuka ngati pulasitala, kuti tidzitamale mwatsatanetsatane.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthomba
Mitundu ya pulasitala, scape ndi mtundu wawo
Mothandizidwa ndi kuwuma, mutha kusintha ndikungosintha makoma ndi magawo akale. Chifukwa cha izi, kukonza mawonekedwe kumachitika popanda fumbi ndi dothi. Uwu ndiye woyamba, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi mapepala a pulasitala omanga zomangira zina.
Komanso, mutha kupereka makoma a mtundu uliwonse womwe mukufuna. Ubwino wina wowuma ndi wolemera kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma, chifukwa chomwe chimangokhala chinthu chofunikira m'malo omwe sizingatheke kuyika malizani omaliza chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.
Komanso kuchokera ku Dundwall ikhoza kupanga zigawo zoyitanitsa pazitsulo kapena pamatabwa.
Makina a gypsum ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri mukamaliza ndikugwirizanitsa dengalo.
Ndi icho, mutha kuchita mtundu uliwonse wa denga: kuyimitsidwa, zambiri, wamba, etc.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi uwu uwu ndi wabwinoko kusankha makina ochapira?
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito a pigsterboard sakhala osalala, chifukwa GLK ndiyosavuta kugwada. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kungosungunulira ndi madzi, ndipo mutapereka mawonekedwe ofunikira, ingopukuta mpweya wotentha.
Chifukwa cha luso lotere, ma sccs amangoyambitsa zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomanga.
Chithunzi chopangidwa ndi mapuloocraton
Masamba apapamwamba amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo:
- Wamba (Glc);
- Chinyontho-chogwirizana (g cleb).
Kusiyana kwawo kofunika kwambiri kuli chinyezi chonyowa. G Clac imatenga 2 nthawi zosakwana madzi kuposa Gkl. Chifukwa chake, magawo ndi makhoma amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa - mumtundu. Ma sheet otetezedwa a gypsum amaphulika ndi katoni wobiriwira, ndipo wamba - imvi.
Gwirani ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu za gypsum ndibwino kuyambira pomwe chinyezi mchipindacho sichoposa 60%. Voriji yoyera imapangidwira malo owuma, okhala ndi chinyezi.
Malangizo Ena
Ngati mungaganize zogawa kuchokera kumbali mu khitchini kapena m'bafa, ndibwino kuti musankhe chonyowa. Koma ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino komanso kuteteza pamwamba pa HCLV yamadzi amphamvu ya HCLV, kapangidwe kake, zokutidwa ndi ma polychlorine kapena matayala a ceramine.
Mitundu ya m'mphepete mwa youma.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iwiri ya Drimewall, pali zinanso.
- GKLO, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukana kukana moto;
- Glevo, yemwe ndi zinthu zopanda chinyezi ndi kukana kukana lawi.
Chifukwa chake, plasterboard ndi mitundu 4. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zinthu izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, chifukwa mapepalawo ndi akulu. Koma chinthu cholimbikitsachi chili ndi vuto: limakula kwambiri pomwe gawo limapangidwa ndi ndalama. Koma ndi zinthu zazing'ono zonse poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ntchito zonse zosafunikira zimapangidwa musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokumana nazo. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza zida zolemera pamakoma kapena zopinga, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti mupange magome a ngongole kupita nawo pamsonkhano waukulu, mwachitsanzo, zitsulo. G Clac bwino kukweza zigawo zingapo ndi mbali iliyonse.
Izi zimasiyana kwambiri m'mbali mwa m'mbali mwake:
- PC ndiowongoka, cholinga chowuma, popanda mafupa osindikizidwa, zikhale zogawana kapena denga.
- Khodi yachigawengayo idapangidwa kuti ikhazikike, zomwe zimapereka chisindikizo cha mafupa omwe ali ndi chiwongola dzanja cholimbitsa.
- Plc - ulusi wozungulira kuchokera kutsogolo, adapangidwira kukhazikitsa komwe kumakupangitsani kusindikizidwa kwa mafupa osagwiritsa ntchito grid yolimbitsa mphamvu.
- Kudulira - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, osavekedwa kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo, adapangidwira kukhazikitsa, komwe kumapereka kusindikizidwa kwamisonkhanoyi ngati chida cholimbitsa, ndipo popanda icho.
- Zk - Wozungulira, adapangira kukhazikitsa, zomwe zimapereka zochititsa mantha.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungaduleni mapepala okhala ndi a Mwalawa: kuwerengetsa kwa mapangidwe ndi magawo
Kudziwa zofupika izi, mutha kuwerengera mosavuta kumwa zomanga musanakonzenso kukonza.
Kodi chidule cha cml chimatanthawuza chiyani?
Chifukwa chake, masentimita ndi pepala lomatira lagalasi. Ndi zinthu zomaliza ngati pepala, limayikidwa ngati cholowa m'malo mwa glc ndi gwl ndi zinthu zina zomaliza kumaliza malowo.
Zabwino kwambiri: SML kapena GVL? M'malo mwake, aliyense ndiye amene amachititsa funso lotere munjira yake. Winawake miyoyo ina ndi pulasitala, ndipo wina ndi pepala lomatira lagalasi.
Tizikhala mwatsatanetsatane.
Tsamba lotsatira lagalasi ndi chomangira chosiyanasiyana ndikumaliza kumaliza ntchito ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Palibe fanizo lililonse pazinthu izi lero. Palinso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma, chomwe ndi chofunikira masiku ano.
CML ili ndi mitundu yapadera yogwira ntchito ndi zojambulajambula.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi:
- Magnesium oxide. Poyamba, magnezit amatengedwa - zachilengedwe zomwe zimatengedwa ndi njira yotseguka kuchokera pamitundu, ndiye kuti imatsukidwa kuchokera ku zosanja zosiyanasiyana ndikupukuta kukhala ufa.
- Magnesium chloride. Bishifatis ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimaphatikizapo magloride magnesium-sodium.
- Tchipisi tchipisi.
- Perlite - ndi mtundu wa kuphulika kwa mapiri womwe umatengedwa ndi njira ya shaft. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha - ndi mawu omveka.
- Fiberglass. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zolimbitsa thupi popanga cml. Ili ndi mitendo yabwino kwambiri yothira mafuta, imakhala ndi kuthetsa kuchepa kwa asidi ndi ma alkaline, mpaka zotsatira za anthu osiyanasiyana okhazikika. Makondawo amatengera mawonekedwe a malo.
Monga momwe tingawonekere kuchokera pamwambapa, pepala la vagnessite ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizikuvutani.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pepala la magalasi agalasi, mosiyana ndi zokongoletsera zina zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira kukongoletsa kwamkati, ndizosavuta pokhazikitsa, komanso kukhazikika kosinthika, ndi chinyezi chimakhalanso, komanso chinyezi.
Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa ma cml ndi okhutira ndi kutalika. Iyo (SML) ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mkati komanso kwa ma boti akunja a nyumba zomanga. Ndiwoyeneranso kukhazikitsa maziko, popanga gawo loyikizira, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo, komanso ponena za pulasitala, sikungakhale kwakukulu.
Nkhani pamutu: Kusakaniza msonkhano pansi yotentha: kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu
Kuphatikiza apo, maginito amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
- Mitundu yomanga.
- Zishango zotsatsa.
- Khomo la nsalu.
- Kuyang'anizana ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa mabatani ang'onoting'ono.
- Zopanda zonyansa m'makoma a nyumba pansi pa konkriti.
Ngati tikambirana za chikhalidwe chachilengedwe komanso chilengedwe, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuyamba kuyankhula za moyo wake popanda kuthekera, ngakhale kuti anali kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ziti komanso kusiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Izi zili ndi katundu wa aseptic, i.e. sizipanga malo oyenera kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motero zimakhala zaukhondo, nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito imakhala yoyera.
Zinthu Zakuthupi
Kukonzekera kwa masentil kumachitikanso monga momwe ziliri kwa glc (dringwall). Zida zapadera komanso maluso apadera amafunikira. Ndikufuna kubwereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi ndi kochepa kuposa momwe kumasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kulemera kwambiri kwa mafewa ndi zabwino, zomwe zidzasinthira kuyika kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhaniyi. Mtundu wa zigawenga zomatira umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa magnesia, omwe amayenera kulingaliridwa pogula. Inde, apamwamba kwambiri, okwera kwambiri, pamtengo. Koma ndibwino kulipira pang'ono pang'ono kuposa mtundu wake ukwaniritsidwa.
Monga zikuwonekeratu, maginito alibe fanizo mu msika womanga. Ili ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa ntchito ndi zojambula.
Masiku ano tinakambirana mitundu itatu ya zomangamanga zomwe ndizodziwika kwambiri pakadali pano.
Ili ndi lapamwamba, yodziwika ndi chidule cha Gkl, chowuma, chodziwika ndi gvl, chinthu chatsopano cha tsamba lagalasi, kapena cm.
Iliyonse mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zili ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito. Sitinganene kuti chilichonse mwazinthu izi ndi chabwino kwambiri, ndipo china chake choyipa, chifukwa Onse ndi osiyana.
Mwambiri, amangokhala ndi kukana kwa moto ndi kudyetsa kochepa pomaliza.
Chifukwa chake, musanathamangire kuti mupeze zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, muyenera kuzilingalira kaye zomwe zikuyenera kukhala nazo zomwe mukuyembekezera zomwe zikuthandizani (m'nyumba kapena kunja). Kwa malangizi akunja, ndibwinoko kukonda cml kuposa chowuma wamba. Zabwino zonse!