Kugona panja mu nyumba kapena nyumba ya dziko sikungowoneka ngati chipindacho, komanso magwiridwe ake. Chifukwa chake, mapangiri oyenerera ambiri kuti akweze pansi matabwa, osiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito, kugwirizanitsa ntchito, komanso kudalirika kodabwitsa. Pansi pa bolodi la mmwamba, ikani mnyumba ndi manja awo sakhala ovuta kwambiri, amatha kufalikira ", posintha ma viructimical oyenera. Zotsatira zake, pano simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kapena njira zowongolera mpweya.
Mawonekedwe osankha nkhuni
Musanayike bolodi yayikulu mu nyumbayo ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha molondola. Kwa malo ochepa okhala, miyala yotsimikizira monga spruce, lach, pine, fir kapena mkungudza adzakhala misonkhano yabwino kwambiri. Zinthu zosiyanitsa zinthu zoterezi zinali kuvala kukana, zikondwerero komanso mtengo wovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wozungulira wopanda chiopsezo ku thanzi, chifukwa sichimayambitsa mavuto onse, komanso amakhala ndi katundu wa antibacterial. Zipangizo zadziko lonse lapansi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi oak, Alder ndi aspen, omwe ndi abwino kusunga zipinda za ana kapena zogona. Miyala yoperekedwa sanunkhidwe ndipo musataye mbiri yawo ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka zingapo.
Musanasankhe nkhuni, munthu ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zotsatirazi:
- Kuuma kwa ma board - chinthucho sichiyenera kunyowa, chomwe chingachepetse moyo wake wautumiki;
- Mtundu wa bolodi - chinthucho sichiyenera kukhala ndi chilema chowoneka kapena kuwonongeka kwina;
- Kutalika kwa bolodi nthawi zambiri kumapezeka ndi bolodi yayikulu ya 2 m kutalika;
- Kukonza - ndibwino kusankha katundu wotsiriza wa T-smuck.
Ngati mungasankhe kuyika pansi ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi vuto la 15-20%, popeza gawo la matabwa liyenera kufupikitsa. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kupulumutsa zinthuzo, chifukwa mtsogolo ndizotheka komanso osapeza zinthu zofunika za mtundu woyenera kapena kapangidwe kake.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi
Mawonekedwe a maziko
Mabotolo amakono ochokera kumabodi ayenera kukhala pachimake chouma, otetezedwa kuti asalowe chinyezi. Kugona kukuyatsidwa ndi mtengo mu nyumba kapena nyumba yamnyumba ndi manja awo kumapereka magawo awiri ovomerezeka, monga:
- Kukhazikitsa kwa maziko;
- Pansi.
Asanalangesi ka bolodi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amawonjezera kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo kwa moto wotseguka. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthucho chimakutidwa motsutsana ndi ma bukitsirite komanso kuyikapo mabakiteriya, kuwononga mawonekedwe a pansi.
Ntchito zoyambilira zimaphatikizidwanso ndi madzi. Okonzanso odziwa bwino amalimbikitsidwa kupanga chisankho mokomera polyethylene, omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kwa media a alkaline. Kuphatikiza apo, kugona kwake sikungayambitse zovuta ngakhale ndi munthu wosakonzekera.
Malo okwera omwe amatengedwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti atolake pamalo a ma lagi, chifukwa kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kubisala ma mbiya. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwa ulemerero kapena zinthu zina zenizeni kumachitika pakati pa ma lag popanda mavuto. Kuti mupange zolimba munyumba ndi manja anu ndibwino kupanga kusankha mokomera bar ndi gawo la minda 50.00 mm. Imalimba mokwanira komanso mosavuta kuthana ndi katundu aliyense.
Kulalikira lags zofunika pa mlingo chomwecho ndi zipupa anyamata, ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe ayenera nthawi zonse zopanda ntchito wedges matabwa kuchokera plywood woonda. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupanga manja anu kukhala mtundu wa chizindikiritso kuchokera kwa kapron ulusi womwe uli pakati pa mabowo ochulukirapo omwe ali pakhoma. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa ma lags tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chizindikiro cha 70-80 cm ngati chingapangidwire bolodi yayikulu ndi makulidwe a 30-40. Pomwe makulidwe amachepera 30 cm, ndiye ndikofunikira kutero pangani kusiyana pakati pa matalala pa 50-60 cm.
Nkhani pamutu: Kutumiza ma bolts pamakina ochapira
Nthawi zambiri, plywood kapena zokongoletsera kapena konkriti imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko amiyala yamatabwa. Plywood imakhazikika ndi zinthu zapadera zokonzekera (nthawi zambiri zimadzijambula), ndipo zongoyimitsa konkriti zimadzaza ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita. Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi matabwa ndi konkriti tikulimbikitsidwa kupewedwa, mwanzeru kuyika maziko a zinthu zosafunikira.
Nkhuni pansi
Kuyika chivundikiro chamatanda ndi manja awo kumakupatsani mwayi woyenera wa mabatani a langham. Kukula kwa chinthucho atatsimikizika, bolodi yayikulu imawerengeka kotero kuti chojambula chake chimayenera kulowa pansi. Mwachindunji, kukhazikitsa kumayamba kubala khomo moyang'anizana ndi chitseko, kusiya kusiyana kwa 0,5-1 masentimita pakuthandizira ndi kutentha kwa mtengo. Kenako, kutsegulira kudzatseka chiichi, chomwe chingabise zolakwika izi.
Mukangolowa bolodi yoyamba itayikidwa ndikukhomeredwa ku masilogalamu, muyenera kuyendetsa bala m'mphepete, chifukwa cha malire ochepa amapangidwa, komwe njanji ya chitetezo imayika. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi pokhapokha chifukwa, pomwe kalembedwe kake kakwapulidwa, m'mbali mwa mabodiwo zimakwanira mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga kapangidwe kaolithic. Ngati ndi kotheka, chilichonse mwa mabodi otsatila chimakhumudwitsidwa ndi chithunzicho, koma pokhapokha misomali msomali.
Mukamaliza ntchitoyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kupera zinthu m'malo mwa ma board. Kuti muchepetse madontho oyambira pazophatikizira za maboti amodzi, ndikofunikira kuyika pansi pa makatoni kapena othamanga. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika tchipisi cham'matabwa pansi, chifukwa pakapita nthawi amatha kuswa kapena unyolo, womwe umachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a zokutira.
Chifukwa chake, ali ndi njira yoyenera, munthu aliyense amatha kupanga pansi ndi matabwa ndi manja awo. Chinthu chachikulu chokhudza kutsatira njira zina ndikuyesera kupewa zolakwitsa zina.