Kubera ko ijwi ryinzu ari igice cyo mumaso yimiterere, baharanira gushushanya. Ariko uruhande rwinshi rudakorwa gusa kugirango utange inkuta isura nziza. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyurubanza ni ukurinda urunuka rutangwa ningirimba ryatewe nibintu byibidukikije byo hanze no kwemeza ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.
Iki gisabwa gihuza n'iterambere ry'inganda zatumye habaho ikurwaho ryaho kandi hagaragaye hagaragara ibikoresho bishya byo mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ikoranabuhanga. Kimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa bishya ni sisitemu yo guhumeka (Ventfasad).
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhumeka mu nzu?
Kuki gukenerwa, aribyo, ibintu, ibiranga, imitungo, ubwoko, ubwoko nibikoresho byibikoresho.Urusaku rwashyizwe ni sisitemu yo gutembera, yakozwe ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe, rigomba guhirika ibikoresho byo ku rukuta hakoreshejwe ikadiri (subsystem). Nkigisubizo, icyuho (kugeza kuri mm 100) gisigaye hagati yurukuta (uruhande rwinzu) hamwe nisuka, bikwirakwiza umwuka. Rero, ubushuhe buhabwa igishushanyo, shyira hamwe no kwimura ubushyuhe bigabanuka murugo.
Izina ubwaryo ryerekana ishingiro rya sisitemu yo kumurimo uhujwe.
- Isuku - Ibikoresho byo kurangiza byashizwe kumurongo (kumanika kurukuta) hamwe nu mwiherero watanzwe mu ndege yacyo;
- Isura - Hagati yibikoresho byumutwe no hejuru yurukuta (ntabwo bifunze cyangwa byibasiwe), impyiko zimurwa kubuntu, i.e. Hariho imirongo y'ibiyaga bisanzwe. Ibi byemeza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imiterere nyamukuru y'iminyu itandukanye - kurambagizanya, bikusanya ubusanzwe hagati y'urukuta no kurangiza. Uburyo nk'ubwo bwo gushishoza kandi / cyangwa ijisho butuma bishoboka gutanga microclimate nziza mu nyubako z'inzu.
Muri rusange, isura ihumeka ni tekinoroji yo kurangiza yindi masasu, ibemerera kurinda uburinzi bwizewe bwimpamvu zitandukanye.
Numwanya mugihe, kugirango usobanukirwe byuzuye, ugereranya sisitemu ya Ventfassada, birakenewe gusuzuma ibintu bigize. Menya ko buri kimwe muri byo ari rusange, kituma kurangiza impapuro zigoye muburyo butandukanye.
Ihuriro ryahujwe cyane - Ibiranga
Isura rihumeka ni irihe?
1. Ubusa bwimikino ihumeka
Sisitemu yo gufunga ikubiyemo imyirondoro itwara, uhindagurika, ibintu bya anteri (doels na screw), izimyabumenyi idasanzwe. Gukoresha utwugarizo bya Ventfassada bituma bishoboka guhindura intera iri hagati yikadiri nurukuta, kugirango bidakenewe guhuza hejuru yinkuta;Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda w'imirire imbere - inyungu n'amafoto
Nubwo gahunda yo kwizihizi itagaragara, iyi ntabwo arimpamvu yo kuzigama kubigize. Kuba konti yibintu byumutwaro nyamukuru: ku buremere bwibikoresho bireba, uhereye ku mbaraga z'umuyaga no kugenda kw'ikirere. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byose byakoreshejwe bigomba kubahiriza ubuziranenge bwibipimo.
Urwego rwimiterere yahuje
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa bitandukanijwe:
a) bitewe nibikoresho:
- umurambo w'ibyuma . Igizwe nibintu bikozwe mubyuma. Almedy Aluminium, Sutil na Steel Strostems. Muri icyo gihe, ibintu bitambitse kuriramo konti nyamukuru, gira ubunini bwa mm 1.5-2, na vertical ni mm 0.5-1. Ibi bigabanya umutwaro ku nyubako, mugihe ukomeje imitungo itwara umurambo ubwayo. Icyuma gisabwa mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bikabije byo guhangana, nkamabuye (ventfasadi ya porcelain Stowere);
- Ikadiri y'ibiti . Nuburyo bwibiti 50x60 mm na gari ya moshi 20x40 mm. Bikurikizwa kubikoresho byumucyo, ariko bikeneye kurindwa kandi bisaba gutunganya izindi gutunganya birinda ibiziga kubora;
- Imirambo yahujwe . Ikomasanire ibyiza bya sisitemu zombi. Muri uru rubanza, gahunda nyamukuru ni ishellic, kandi umuhigo ni ibiti.
b) ukurikije iboneza ryumwirondoro
Ubusa bwimikino ihumeka:
- L-Stapem . Bitandukanye no gufunga imbavu ebyiri zo gukomera kumurimo wangiritse. Urcket igufasha guhuza ubuso bwa burvature iyo ari yo yose. Intera ntarengwa ishoboka kuva kurukuta ni mm 380. Gusubira inyuma gusa ni igiciro cyinshi;
L-shusho umwirondoro wubuyaburo bwuruhuha
- U-shusho subsystem . Irangwa numwirondoro hamwe nimbunda enye zikaze - kandi zizewe, ariko zigoye cyane mu kwishyiriraho. Gushyigikira iyi sisitemu, igiciro cyacyo kivuga.
U-shusho umwirondoro wubuyabaga bwinyubako
Ubutaka bwa Ventfasada bugomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa:
- Kurwanya kuroga;
- Ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga;
- ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro ihagaze neza kandi ifite imbaraga;
- Amahirwe yo kwigarurira kugabanuka kwubuso bwimpurere;
- Biroroshye kandi hejuru, ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kunyera, kwimura umuvuduko.
2. Kwiyegurira Urugendo ruhumeka
Ibikoresho byububiko bwubushyuhe ntabwo ari igice giteganijwe cyinyumbuka. Niba umurimo wo kwisuzumisha izindi udashyirwaho, ariko urinda gusa hejuru yinkike zo hanze, noneho ibiganiro ntibikurikizwa. Ariko ni ukubera uburemere kuruta ubutegetsi.Mu bwiganze bukabije muri gahunda ya sisitemu yo guhumeka, hashyizweho ibikoresho byubushyuhe.
Mubyukuri, insujiya iyo ari yo yose irashobora gushyirwaho munsi yinyungu zihumeka. Ariko, ibisabwa byingenzi bishyirwa imbere kuri sulaulator nuko ishobora gutanga ibice bivuye mucyumba. Amashuri makuru, nk'ibifuni cyangwa polystyrene, ntujuje ibi bisabwa (cyane cyane kubireba umuriro, bitandukanya ibintu bibi - Streene). Kubwibyo, ibyo ukunda mubisanzwe bihabwa ubushishozi bworoshye - imodoka ya basalt, ikirahure gito.
Icyitonderwa. Igisubizo cyiza cyo gukoresha muri sisitemu ya ventfassad ni ugushiraho ubwoya bwa minerval ufite ubucucike kabiri. Ibikoresho nkibi kumuboko umwe bifite ubushobozi buhagije bwa parpropular, naho kurundi, ibisabwa bisabwa.
Nkurugero, ibicuruzwa bya rockwool bishobora kuzanwa (Uburusiya, Polonye cyangwa Danimarike). Amasahani ava mu bwoya bwamabuye d batts d (ubushishozi bubiri) bafite ubucucike bwa 90/45 kg / m. Cube (90 Kuri Hasi), hamwe na Bets d Optima - 180 / 94. Igiciro cya Valtts d (100 mm) kiva kuri 2,283 kuringaniza / m.KUB, ikiguzi cyo guswera cyanditse d optima kuva 2 205 mable / M.KUB.
Ubwoya bwa Basalle bushobora guterwa n'umubare w'indaya rya basalt: IBITEKEREZO, GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA, GUSOHORA GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA, Ubudahangarwa ku bintu bya biologiya.
3. Filime yo guhumeka
Gukoresha Steam, Hydro na Windroof baffroof bigufasha kugirango urinde ibishishwa bituruka ku bushuhe, bikubiye mu kwimuka hagati y'ibikoresho n'indege, ndetse no mu gitutu cy'umuyaga. Filime yumuyaga ntishobora gukoreshwa muri iki gihe, kuko Kugira ngo ahinduke, yaje ibikoresho bishya byiterambere - superiphiphision membranes na geotextile.
Membrane bivuga firime zikurikiranye zidashobora kugenzura imitungo yo gukwirakwiza.
Geotextlile (kubaka) ni synthepylene Urubuga (rubanda akenshi polyester), rurinda kwizerwa kwikinisha kurimbuka. Byongeye kandi, birarwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, ingaruka zimiti, ziraramba kandi ni inzitizi ikomeye ku nyamaswa na bagiteri zitandukanye.
Ikintu cyihariye cyibikoresho ni imyuka yuruhande rumwe. Ku ruhande rumwe, banga neza babiri, basohoka mucyumba binyuze mu kwiyemeza, mugihe bakamwemerera gukuramo amafaranga. Ku rundi ruhande, zirinzwe ku bushuhe kuva hanze (imvura yo mu kirere).
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti ya Ventfasada?
Mu bisabwa amasosiyete yinteko babigize umwuga abigize abigize umwuga, Membrane irashobora gutangwa:- Izospan, Uburusiya (Ubucucike 64-139 Gr / M.KV., Igiciro - 1.500-4 Amafaranga / Umudepite wa 50);
- Juta (utah), Repubulika ya Ceki (Ubucucike 110-200 Gr / M.KV., Igiciro - 1, 359-9
Nanone isubiramo rya geontextile
- Duke, Uburusiya (Ubucucike bwa 80-230 Gr / M.KV., Igiciro 1 580-2 598 Rable / Umudepite wa 50).
Imyuka ntarengwa Igipimo rusange kuri membrane> 1200 gr / m.KV / 24 h.
4. Icyuho cyo mu kirere mu byiciro
Igice cyo mu kirere kivuga ko imitungo ya THERMOS igarinda inzu ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ndashimira umwuka, inyubako ikonje cyane mu gihe cy'itumba no gushyushya mu cyi.
Inama Njyanama. Kugirango imikorere ifatika kandi irambye ya Ventfassada, irakenewe gutanga ibisabwa - ikirere kigenda muburyo bwa salle kigomba gutsinda intungane zitera icyuma cyangwa amasahani.
Icyerekezo cyindege munsi yinyuki zihumeka
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhorwa mu guhumeka bigomba kuba?
Nk'itegeko, ubunini bw'urugendo ni mm 40-60, kugeza kuri mm 100, ariko byibuze ubunini ntarengwa bubarwa kuri buri muntu ku giti cye.Niba ari itandukaniro rito cyane - birashoboka gusenya ubushyuhe bwo kwigarurira (iyo insulation yegeranye ireba). Nkigisubizo, urukuta ruzagenda rwiyongera kandi gusenyuka.
Niba ari nini cyane icyuho - kugaragara kwumuhum (urusaku) birashoboka ufite icyerekezo gikomeye cyumuyaga. Ibi bibaho niba uburebure bwimitwe itari yo, kimwe no gukoresha ubwoya buke buciriritse.
5. Guhura nibikoresho byo guhumeka
Igice cyicyanga cyo gufata ni igice kigaragara cya Ventfasada. Uyu munsi hari amoko arenga abiri yo kurangiza ibikoresho byo guhangana ninyubako zihumeka, zishobora guhuzwa mumatsinda atandatu:
Ibikoresho munsi y'Ibuye:
- ibuye risanzwe;
- diyama y'impimbano;
- Amashusho ya Porcelain.
Ibikoresho by'amatafari:
- Isano yacitse munsi y'amatafari;
- amabati;
- Byuzuye.
- Fibro sima.
Ibikoresho by'ibyuma:
- Icyuma (icyuma);
- Ibyuma byicyuma na panel;
- imitsi hamwe na panels;
- Panels Aluminium;
Ibikoresho bya plastike:
- Umurongo. Bikozwe muri polyester. Kora nko kurangiza no kwishinyagurira;
- Vinyl. Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho bifite uburemere buke, bugufasha kuyishyiraho kumurongo wibiti.
Ibikoresho by'ibiti:
- ubushyuhe;
- guhagarika inzu;
- Pronken (Ikibaho cya son);
- Amabuye ya Porcelain.
Ibikoresho by'ikirahure:
- Glinders - ikozwe mu kirahure. Yemerewe gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwibyo mu nzu karemano no gutanga inyubako isa neza. Ariko biratandukanye mubiciro byinshi kandi bigoye mu kwishyiriraho;
- Imirasire y'izuba - Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhangana nimpu zihumeka. Ni sisitemu ya elegitoronike ikomeye kandi ihenze, ntabwo ihagije mugutubaka wenyine.
Bitewe nibikoresho bitandukanye byugarije, umukiriya afite amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa igisubizo icyo aricyo cyose.
Igikoresho nihame ryibikorwa byimiterere yahujwe - Video
Ibyiza nibibi byimiryango ihumeka
Kugereranya ibyiza nibibi kubipimo byinshi.Ibyiza bya Ventfasadov:
- Kurandura ubushishozi n'ubushuhe;
- Kugabanya umubare wibikoresho byubaka bigabanya ikiguzi cyinzu;
- Gukora imyizerere yo kubaka neza;
- kwagura ibishoboka byo gushushanya inyubako;
- kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya amafaranga;
- Kunoza ibintu biranga ibintu, birambye kubintu byo hanze;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere yo kurinda inzika;
- Ibidasanzwe byo kwishimira inyubako mugihe cyizuba;
- Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gushiraho no kubungabunga.
Ibiyobyabwenge Ventfasadov:
- Gukenera gukora ubushakashatsi kumiterere ya tekiniki yinzego zishyigikira, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho urujya n'uruza rw'inyubako y'imikorere (mu gihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusana, kwiyubaka);
- Ibisabwa bikomeye kugirango ireme ryubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubushobozi bwinzobere bakora akazi;
- Kubura ibipimo ngenderwaho ku bikorwa byo kwishyiriraho Ventfasada;
- Kubaho ahantu h'intege nke mu gishushanyo cya "cake", biganisha ku guhonyora ibisabwa n'umutekano w'umuriro.
Kubera ibyiza byayo kandi binyuranyije nibibi, impu zihumeka zigenda zimura inzira gakondo zo kurangiza inyubako.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igare rya Muturure: Ibitekerezo byinshi kubukorikori bivuye mubikoresho bisanzwe