Ubwoko bw'imyenda - ni iyihe marnics, ibyiciro byabo, izina, ibihimbano

Urutare runini rushyirwa mubimenyetso byinshi:

• mu guhimba;
• Nkoresheje uburyo bwo kuboha;
• Kugerwaho;
• igihe;
• Kurangiza.

Ibikoresho byose biboheye kubigize fibre bigabanijwemo ibihimbano, bivanze kandi birasanzwe. Iya mbere yakozwe gusa mubikoresho byubukorikori, icya kabiri - guhuza ibikoresho fatizo n'ibihimbano, icya gatatu - bitemewe rwose na fibre karemano.

Kenshi na kenshi, imyenda isanzwe kandi ivanze ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bidoda no murugo. Itsinda ryibikoresho biva kuri fibre karemano birimo ubwoko nk'ubwo:

• silk;
• ipamba;
• Woolen;
• Ipamba.

Izina ryibikoresho rishobora kuba bimwe, kandi ibigize imyenda biratandukanye rwose . Ibi birasobanurwa nukuri ko ibikoresho bikunze kuvugwa nuburyo bwo kuboha, kandi inteko yo hagati ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwibikoresho bibisi.

Reba uko imyenda ikomoka kuri fibre karemano.

Itsinda rya Silk

Izina ry'imyenda hamwe nibiranga birambuye birashobora kugaragara mu nkingi yacu "kuva A kugeza kuri Z". Birakwiye gutandukanya ubudodo nubunini busanzwe kandi bwubukorikori, kubera ko iri tsinda ririmo ibikoresho bitava mu siyano yera gusa, ahubwo no mu bikoresho bivanze kandi byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, agace k'ubudodo tuvuye muri fibre zirenga 90%. Ibi birahujwe no gutera imbere gusa munganda zimbuto, ariko nanone hamwe nigiciro kinini cya silik karemano.

Ibiranga ibiranga silk mubisanzwe bigarukira gusa kubisobanuro byerekana isura. Ibikoresho biva mudodo ubudodo birashimishije cyane: birabagirana kandi byuzuye mu zuba, urumuri, byoroshye kandi birashimishije kandi bishimishije. Byongeye kandi, silk ifite imitungo Yibitinda: Hygroscopicicity, kugabanuka hasi, biragenda neza. Ibi ni ikibazo cyoroshye, cya elastike kandi kirambye.

Umusaruro w'imyenda ya silk ni inzira itwara igihe kandi itwara ibicuruzwa, bityo ibikoresho karemano bifite ikiguzi kinini kandi gishimirwa cyane ku isoko. Ibikoresho fatizo byinsanganyamatsiko ni cocoons yumunyabuzima. Ubwa mbere, inyenzi zirahingwa, zikamba ibyumweru bike zirashobora kuguruka cocone. Noneho baramanurwa mumazi abira kandi bakitondera bitonze. Izimya umugozi wa matte.

Kugirango ukore silk, ubwoko nk'ubwo bwabo bukoreshwa:

• Satin. Ibikoresho byabonetse kubwinyombo nkiyi nabyo byitwa satin, bifite umurongo wa matte hamwe nuburyo bworoshye hamwe na glitter. Ibibi ni igitero cyiyongera no kunyerera n'umugozi. Atlases, Satina yabonetse muburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza amaboha.
• Imyenda. Ubu buryo bugufasha guhindura ubucucike bwimyanda mu kongera umubare winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero. Ibyo birushijeho, ikibazo cyinshi kigenda kiva. Izina ryumukono utanga: Gukomera, Crepe-Gear, Chiffin, Tula.
• Sarthen. Indotus ihuza hamwe na shift yihishe, bityo diagonal umugezi muto uragaragara neza hejuru. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo kumurongo, kavukire nigitanda.
• Umukoresha muto. Bikomoka ku bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'umuboshyi. Itanga ibikoresho muri reberi, diagonal cyangwa "igiti cya Noheri".
• Binini. Izina rizwi cyane ryimyenda yubunini bunini - Jacquard. TKUT yayo ku mashini zidasanzwe hamwe na porogaramu za mudasobwa. Biragaragara ko bireba ibishushanyo mbonera cy'amoko atandukanye.
• Hamwe. Guhuza Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Weave biragufasha kunoza imico imwe.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Spiderman mu ntambwe ya mastike ku ntambwe: Icyiciro cya Master hamwe n'amafoto na videwo

Kurangiza no gushushanya amabara yubudodo birashobora gutekwa, ukaze, woroshye, wamabara menshi, uhujwe, ucapwe kandi urangirika.

Aho ujya, ubudodo bigabanyijemo amatsinda: imyenda, umurongo, ibikoresho byose, tekiniki, tekiniki, ibaraza, imyambarire na bluse.

Itsinda rya Papato

Amateka yimyenda ya pamba ntaho afite imyaka igihumbi. Muri iki gihe, intera ya tissued yaguye kubintu 1000. Ibikoresho byatanzwe cyane kubintu nkibi:

• Hygroscopic;
• Igiciro gito;
• Kurwanya kwambara;
• byoroshye;
• Ibidukikije.

Kubura ipamba ni urwego rwo hejuru rwa fermentation no kugabanuka. Kugirango ukureho ibidukikije, ibikoresho fatizo kubikoresho byarambiwe cyangwa bihujwe nizindi fibre, harimo na synthique.

Umusaruro wambaye imyenda utangirana no gukusanya agasanduku. Muri ibyo, impenga ya pamba izakurwaho, zizaba ishingiro ryugari. Igihe kirekire fibre, nibyiza ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bibisi bisukuwe kandi bitondeka. Hanyuma imitwe ikozwe muri bo. Ubucucike bwa tissue biterwa nubunini nuburyo bukomeye bwurudodo.

Imitwe ya pamba isukurwa kugirango irinde kumeneka no kunguka inyungu. Mu ruganda rwa spinning, umwenda ubwawo ukorwa muburyo butaziguye. Benshi mu bwoko bigize intera y'igice cy'ipamba, TKUT na Moneen Weave n'ibigo byayo. Jacquard, Gofquare nubundi bwoko bwaboboave nabwo ikoreshwa. Mu ntangiriro, canvas ifite ibara ryera igomba guhirika. Nyuma yo kwezwa kuri kole, ibikoresho birashushanyije cyangwa bishushanyijeho ishusho niba ukeneye kubona umwenda hamwe nicapiro. Noneho ipamba irashobora gukoranya.

Kugenwa, tissue yipamba igabanijwe murugo na tekiniki. Hariho ibikoresho 17 by'ipamba: imyenda, imyenda, umwenda, igitambaro, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, umunyamahane, satina, gupakira no gutunganya no gupakira tekiniki.

Abicaye bakozwe na boave. Nibikoresho byamabara meza cyangwa imyenda hamwe nuburyo bwabonetse mugupakira.

Kubara - Urusaku rwinshi na Coarse Bitewe no gukoresha insanganyamatsiko zijimye . Yabonetse nambaye imyenda. Aka gace gakorerwa ibikoresho bikomeye byo kunoza kurwanya fermentation no kugabanuka.

Satina TKUT SAITIN cyangwa SATIC YAVUYE. Hejuru yo mumaso. Ubu bwoko bw'imyenda akenshi buteganijwe gushikama. Nibintu byimiti byugari bituma biba byinshi, byoroshye kandi birabagirana.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Canvas: ibigize, imiterere, imiterere (ifoto)

Ibyinshi byumvikana ni ibyiciro byimpapuro zipamba kugirango ubone ibihe. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kumatsinda yambaye. Harimo ubwoko bukurikira:

• Demi-shampiyona. Igitambara cyakozwe na chen, sarchnchy kandi nziza cyane. Ibikoresho bya demi-shampiyona, uburemere bunini bwimyenda, bushingiye ku gisamba, ubunini n'imbaraga nibiranga. Izina ryingingo yiyi subgroup akenshi ihura namazina ya tovase yubwoya. Dema-shampiyona irimo kwishyurwa, crepe, Taffeta, POPLIN, Garus, Wrestian, impinga nabandi.
• Icyi. Akenshi ni igisambo cyoroshye cyo kuvura urumuri. Yakoresheje ihuriro: Idoni, Jacquard, hamwe. Urutonde rwimyenda yimpeshyi irimo: Label, batteri, umwenda, pakal nibindi byinshi.
• Igihe cy'itumba. Ubusanzwe ni umwenda ufite ikirundo cyangwa kugenda. Ubuso bukabije hamwe nubucucike bwa tissue bwabonetse kubera gukoresha filime ya occillating. Iyi subGroup ikubiyemo amazina nkaya: Flannel, bike, impapuro.

Ingingo ya kabili irashobora gukorerwa imyenda isumbabyo kandi yoroheje. Ububiko butandukanye no gukoresha imirongo yubunini butandukanye bugufasha kubona umwenda witonda na gare ishyushye. Izina ryimyenda akenshi rihurira hamwe namazina yibikoresho biva mubudodo, ubwoya cyangwa flax.

Itsinda ry'ubwoya

Urutonde rwiri tsinda rurimo imyenda ikozwe nubwoya bwinyamaswa. Ibikoresho hamwe 100% birimo ibikoresho fatizo mbisi byasukuwe, ariko kongerera izindi fibre ninsanganyamatsiko biremewe. Umusaruro w'igisamba ukorwa mu ntama, ihene n'ingamiya.

Umutungo munini wubwoya bwubwoya nubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe. Ibibi ni umukungugu wongeyeho, kwirundanya amashanyarazi ahagaze, ingorane zo kwambura no kudoda no kudoda.

Icyiciro nyamukuru cyumwanda cyamayoko gikorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwahn yakoresheje nuburyo bwo gukora. Ibikoresho by'ubwoya bigabanijwemo ubwoko bw'ibanze:

• Kammbol. Twakozwe mu kiperi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kirakinguye. Uyu ni igitambaro gito cyabonetse na chen, sarchnchy, gufunga, jacqueard baboard. Itsinda ryikimenyetso rigabanijwemo amatsinda atatu: imyenda (crepe), imyambarire (ChevYotes, Trico, Bostons, COLPINE (Gabarsine, Cornecuthots).
• Thincononne. Umusaruro wambaye imyenda ukorwa mubikoresho byoroheje. Iyi ni umwenda ufite ikirundo gifunga igishushanyo cyabo. Byendagusetsa, twine, intanga féebwa na benshi barimo gukoreshwa. Iyi subroup irimo imyenda, imyambarire hamwe na palp imyenda (intoki, umwenda). Mubantu, ibikoresho byumuzunguruko bitwa Imyenda. Ubucucike bwa tissue butuma bigorana no gukata.
• Amaraso. Himura kuva ibyuma byibikoresho. Akenshi ni ukurekuye, yuzuye kandi utagira ikinyabupfura. Ikoreshwa mu kudoda.

Linn subGroup

Imyenda y'ibitare ifite imbaraga nyinshi, hygroscopique, gukora ubushyuhe no kurwanya kwambara. Ibibi - Kwitiranya n'ingorane n'imitako. Flax ikoreshwa mu gukora uburiri hamwe nigitambara cyimpeke, imyenda yo mu cyi.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Icyiciro cya Master on umwaka mushya igiti cy'amasaro kubatangiye: gahunda yo kuboha hamwe namafoto na videwo

Ku ishyirwaho rya Flax, bagabanijwemo urugo na tekiniki. Tekiniki ikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gukora imifuka, gupakira, gucukura no gutwikira. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigabanijwemo ubwoko bukurikira:

• Imyenda n'imyambarire. Yakozwe, ahanini igice cyashyizwe. Bikozwe na linne, nyakubahwa cyangwa uhujwe.
• Munsi. Saba gukora kavukire, uburiri na robine. Ubwoko bwingenzi bwa Weave - Jacquard, imyenda kandi hamwe.
• Ibikoresho-bishushanya. Imyenda y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Mubihe byinshi, ni decium hamwe nubuso bwanditse (geometrike, imiterere ya fantasy cyangwa umugezi).
• Igitambaro. Ibi birimo Jacquard, Waffles, Terry na Satin Towels.
• Idasanzwe. Umwenda wuzuye imyenda y'ibitare, wongeyeho.

Izina ryimyenda kuva kuri flax akenshi risubiramo hamwe nibikoresho bya pado. Muri Assortment: Batist, Tike, Calicar, Tapestry, Rogozha, Vis hamwe nabandi.

Kuva Mubikoresho bivanze na Synthique

Ibikoresho biboshye akenshi byakozwe, guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre. Inganda zikora inganda zikora imyenda kuva kuruhande rwibumoso rwibidodo kamere nibihimbano.

Umusaruro wimpano yubudodo mubihe byinshi birimo kongeramo fibre fibre kubikoresho bibisi. Gukora amahitamo atandukanye yubudoti, ipamba, ubwoya, vizal, kapron, Lavsan, guceceka, polypropylene nibindi byinshi byongeye gukoreshwa.

Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho, birakwiye ko ushakisha ko gukoresha fibre ya arnificiel bitanga cyane, isuku kandi iremereye. Kuva kuri tissue karemano, nibyiza kwambara no kwambara, ikinamico no kuramba. Ibibi - Gushimangira gukomeye no guhura no kugabanuka.

Silk Silk ni umwenda woroshye utajanjaguwe, ntabwo atanga aganga, ntibisaba kwitonda cyane kandi bikagumana neza. Ariko ubudodo bwubukorikori bukurura nabi kandi buhinduka ubushuhe, bugoye mu kwiyambura no kudoda.

Ipamba ihujwe na fibre ya artificiel kugirango ibone ibikoresho bifite imitungo yo hejuru. Loveva, Capron, Viscose, cyangwa abandi bongerewe kubikoresho bibisi. Kuva kuri fibre ihuriweho, imyambarire hamwe na palp bakunze gukorwa. TKUT yabo yambaye imyenda, sarlvery na diagonal. Ubuso ni bwinshi, bwinjijwe, abarozi cyangwa selile. Urwego rwabo ni runini cyane: jeans, Desiya - Sarza, Diagonal, Molekin, umwenda, kurega, ibiti, nibindi.

Imyenda ya kabiri yakozwe hiyongereyeho fibre fibre, flax, amashusho, capron, lava, nitron, polypropylene. Ibi biragufasha kubona ibikoresho byo kwiyongera kwambara no kwishyurwa. Fibre fibre ni yo nyirabayazana wo kugaragara hamwe ningaruka za antistikatike.

Flax ihujwe na fibre zimiti kugirango ikureho gukomera, kugabanya fermentation no kugabanuka, kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gushushanya. Koresha viscose, Lavsan, Kapron. Isuku ya flax ni umwenda utemba, nuko ipamba yakongeweho kugirango agabanye.