Guhumeka Isura - Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kwinjiza Sisitemu yometseho Hasi ifite icyuho cyo mu kirere

Hafi yahumeka cyane ishingiye ku ihame ryo gutanga uruziga rusanzwe hagati y'urukuta no kurangiza ibikoresho. Ibi bigira uruhare mu kurandura ubushuhe, na cyo cyemerera gukoresha ibirego, kimwe no kwagura ubuzima bw'urusaku rw'inzu.

Imitungo nyamukuru yinyumbu ihumeka igaragarira mwizina ryayo:

HONDED - Iyerekana ikigo cyo kwishyiriraho, gikorerwa kuri subsystem yubyumba bitwara kandi byihuta;

guhumeka - Yerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho amafaranga ahuza ukoresheje ikirere.

Imikorere (ibikorwa) ya Ventfasada iboneka mu gihe cy'itumba. Mugihe cyo gushyushya hari itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bunini hagati yibikoresho byugarije hamwe nurukuta rwinyubako. Ibi biganisha ku kwegeranya ubushuhe mu rukuta cyangwa ku rukuta rurimo, ruvanwaho kubera kuboneka kw'ibinyuranyo.

Inyungu zo guhumeka

Ikoranabuhanga rusange. Kwishyiriraho urusaku rwashyizwe birashoboka ku nyubako zose, leta nyerekera;
Umuvuduko w'akazi;
Umutungo urinda;
Umutungo wa Heeshetic;
kubungabunga;
kuramba. Hamwe no kwishyiriraho no guhitamo ibikoresho, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa ventfasad buzaba imyaka irenga 50;
Ubushyuhe bw'inyubako y'inyubako;
Igiciro kinini, kuramba bifite ishingiro.

Igikoresho cya Ventfasada - Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu yometse

Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho Yahumeka Yahumeka nta hiyo Ventfasad nta hiyo

Ibikoresho byububiko bwubushyuhe burabura cyangwa hagati yubushishozi nibikoresho byo kurangiza nta cyuho kibona.

Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, urukuta rugenzurwa, ariko ntibishoboka kuvuga ku gikoresho cya pane ihumeka.

Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ihumeka hamwe nisuku Ventfasad hamwe no kwishishoza

Inyigisho zihumeka zigomba kubiryozwa muri ibyo bihe:

- Hano hari ibihuha-bikomeye (imyuka ikomeza -> 0.1-0.3 mg / (m * h * pa));

- Inkeli irafunzwe hamwe na firime (imyuka ikomeza -> 800 G / M.KV. kumunsi);

- Icyuho gihumeka gihumeka (ingano - 40-60 mm).

Urukuta rw'umurongo ntirushobora kwitirirwa ingorane zihumeka niba:

Hariho icyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta n'amakuru;
Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byubushuhe hamwe nimyuka nkeya
Yakoreshejwe Ubushishozi hamwe nibipimo byihariye bya RISAM Transmittance (0.1-0.3 mg / (m * h * pa)), ariko bifunze hamwe na firime yo hasi ya parpropulecture (
Nta cyuho gihuhaga, hagomba kwiba ibisabwa mubikoresho byubushyuhe na firime.

Mu manza zashyizwe ku rutonde, ibindi byiciro byuga uburyo bwo gukoresha.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Uburyo Isura yashizwemo iratunganijwe, nibice bigize hamwe nibikoresho byuburyo sisitemu yakusanyijwe, nkuko ishyirwaho nibikizwa kurukuta.

1. Ubusa bwimikino ihumeka

Sisitemu yo kuzimya kuri Ventfasada Incamake:

aluminium, ibyuma cyangwa gakino byirukanwa byimyigisimizo ifasha;

- Plank Horizontal Main - Igiciro 65-105 Rubles / Depite. Ukurikije ubwinshi bw'icyuma;

Umwirondoro utambitse kubikoresho bya subsystem yumusumari

- Umwirondoro wa T - Igiciro cya 125-172 rub / umudepite. Ikoreshwa mugihe ibintu binini byongera hasi;

Umwirondoro wa T-ushushanya igikoresho cya subsystem yimpu zahinduwe

- Umwirondoro P-S-SHApe - Igiciro 110-160 Rubles / Depite. Ikintu nyamukuru mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

P-shusho profile yo kuzamura ubuyanzi bwuruhuha

Iziba. Ibi birimo ibitagenda, inanga, imitwe (8-80 mable / PC.). Igiciro giterwa niboneza, ubunini bwicyuma, ibintu bigoye kuri sisitemu.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gushushanya urukuta rwubusa - Amafoto 70 yibitekerezo

Utwugarizo kugirango ijwi rihumeka rishyirwaho ibyangombwa byinshi, kuko Inshingano zabo nuguhangana nimizigo ihamye kandi ifite imbaraga, urwego rudakurikijwe kurukuta hanyuma ugahindura intera iri hagati yimyirondoro nyobora nurukuta. Inshi rifite imiterere ishyigikira, biragoye kuba kunyeganyega.

Iziba kugirango zishyireho Ubugorozi bwamajwi ahumeka

Kleimers (7,41-33 Rables / PC.).). Gukenera imikoreshereze yabo bigenwa nubwoko bwibikoresho.

Umwirondoro w'Imibereho (946 kuringaniza / 2.5 m, ubugari bwa mm 180 mm). Mubyukuri, ntabwo ari ikintu giteganijwe mu gikoresho cya ventfassada, ariko kibuza kwinjiza ubucukuzi buto mu cyuho.

Ibikoresho by'inyongera: Inguni, iherezo, rivets, kaseti ya kashe, nibindi.

Ikintu cyihariye mugihe cyo gushiraho ubutage ni ukubura imirimo itose, imitekerereze ya Ventilant igenwa nuburyo bwa mashini.

2. Kwiyegurira ingorane zihumeka

Kwishyiriraho Ventfassade ntabwo byanze bikunze byakozwe ukoresheje ibikoresho byubushuhe. Ariko, insulation ni ingirakamaro muri iki gihe mugutezimbere inyungu zingamba.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhumeka neza nibyiza guhitamo?

Igisubizo cyiza muguhitamo insulation bizaba ikoreshwa ryibikoresho hamwe nkibipimo:

Urwego rwo Gukomera: Ibikoresho byoroshye (ubwoya bwa mineral cyangwa ikirahure). Wat ikoreshwa muri 99% byibikoresho byigikoresho cyahumeka hamwe nisuku. Birasabwa gukoresha Minvatu mu masahani, ntabwo ari mu nzira;

ubunini. Biterwa n'akarere, nk'urugero, Moscou na Generaple ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, ubunini bwa mm 50-100 burahagije. Ku turere tw'amajyaruguru - MM irenga 150;

Ikimenyetso cya parry kinyuranye -> 0.1-0.3 mg / (m * h * pa);

Ubucucike -> 30 kg / m.KV. Nibyiza gukoresha ubwoya bwa pari ya pamba. Igiciro giterwa nuwabikoze nubucucike. Kurugero, Rockwool (Umusaruro Uburusiya). Vata Va Bath D ifite ubucucike bwa 90/45 kg / m.KUB. (90 kuri urwego rwo hejuru, 45 kuri hepfo), hamwe nisura ya bati d optima - 180/94. Igiciro cya Valtts d (100 mm) kiva kuri 2,283 kuringaniza / m.KUB., Nigiciro cyimpushya za bati d optima kuva 2 205 kuringaniza / m.KUB.

Gushiraho igishushanyo cyo kwiyemeza munsi yahujwe n'ibipimo byerekana ibipimo byibasiye gusa bikubiye gusa nibikoresho byashyizwe imbere yikibuga gihumeka.
Urugero rwibishobora kwishyiriraho bidakwiye kwishishorwa bigaragara ku gishushanyo.
Ibikoresho byateguwe kurubuga www.moydomik.net

3. Membrane forter ihumeka

Igamije kurinda ibijyanye no gutembera mu kirere no mu kirere. Ikimenyetso cya parry kigereranya - hejuru ya 800 g / m.KV. ku munsi.

Izospan, Uburusiya (Ubucucike 64-139 Gr / M.KV., Igiciro - 1.500-4 Amafaranga / Umudepite wa 50);
Juta (Utah), Repubulika ya Ceki (Ubucucike 110 - 200 Gr. / M.KV., Igiciro - 199 GAT);

Nanone isubiramo rya geontextile

Duke, Uburusiya (Ubucucike 80-230 Gr. / M.KV., Igiciro 1 580-2 598 rub. / Rul. Umudepite 50).

Igipimo ntarengwa cya membrane> 1200 Gr. / M.KV / amasaha 24

4. Icyuho cyo mu kirere mu byiciro

Nibishoboka byo guhumeka bisanzwe raporo zimenyesha ventfasada imitungo yabo. Bitewe no kuba hari urwego rwindege, igishushanyo mbonera ibintu bya THERMOS.

Icyitonderwa. Ubunini bwo mu kirere ni 50-60% yubunini bwibikoresho byongeresha ubushyuhe. Hamwe n'uburebure bw'inyubako irenga 4 M.p. Birakenewe gutegura hagati.

5. Gushushanya Gushushanya Urugendo rwahujwe

Ventilatum irashobora gukorwa nibikoresho bitandukanye byugarije: kugoreka amakaramu, amakaramu, amashusho ya porcelain, inzu yo guhagarika nibindi. Igikorwa cyo kurangiza ibikoresho ni ukurinda sisitemu, ubushishozi, kwerekana imirasire yizuba na pricer (ibikorwa byiza).

Icyitonderwa. Ubwoko bwibikoresho bugira ingaruka ku mbaraga zikadiri.

Ibiciro byo kurangiza imbaho zo guhumeka

Kubara urusase

Kubara bishingiye ku mikorere yimbaraga hamwe no kubara kandi birimo:

kugena guhangayikishwa no guhindura ibintu byubaka (imyirondoro nicyicaro);
Guhindura imirongo yo gushinga imitwaro (umutwaro uhagaze, icyuma gihagaze, umutwaro wumuyaga) witabwaho muri ikizamini;
Kubara ubushuhe, kuroba ikirere, kwizirika ku bunini bw'ikinyabuzima n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'amazu.

Kubara Ventfasada birashobora gukorwa gusa ninzobere ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakora imigereka, ukoresheje porogaramu za mudasobwa. Ibi biterwa nuko ihuriro rihumeka ryamazu yateye imbere kongera ibisabwa mubushobozi bwo kubyara, kugenda kwa Node, kurwanya ruswa.

Icyitonderwa. Sisitemu yo guhumeka ntabwo yashyizwe kumazu yubatswe na beto ya karuse (ukuyemo ibara ryeruye, rifite ubucucike bwa kg / M.KV), amatafari ahindagurika, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gucika intege.

Mbere yo gutangira akazi kuri gahunda yo gutandukanya inzu yigenga inzu yigenga, ugomba kwitegura: Urwego, urwego, inyundo, steplarder, ibice byubwubatsi, ibirahuri birinda.

Kwishyiriraho ingendo zihumeka

Ikoranabuhanga ryigikoresho cyimirongo yashyizwemo ikubiyemo ishyirwa mubikorwa ryakazi bikurikiranye mu ntambwe nyinshi zingenzi:

Icyiciro cya 1 - Itegura

Gutegura urukuta rw'urukuta

Urwego rworoshye rwurukuta ntirwitabwaho. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko nta kuvuga cyane, ndetse nibice byangiritse cyane. Itegeko ni ugukoresha primer kugeza hejuru yurukuta.

Markuta

Intambwe yikimenyetso kigenwa nubwoko bwibikoresho byubushuhe. Kuri ubu bwoko bwimirimo, ugomba kubazwa, kuko Isobanura ubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ikadiri nubushakashatsi rusange bwimpanda.

Icyiciro cya 2 - nyamukuru

Uburyo bwo kwinjiza kunyeganyega kumurimo uhumeka

Gushiraho utwugarizo

Utwugarizo ukoresheje inyenzi zivurwa hamwe nibirori hamwe na ruswa cyangwa gakona bifatanye ahantu hagaragara. Kuri Ankeri, perforator itegura kwiyongera, diameter ya imwe ihwanye na diameter ya dowel, kandi ubujyakuzimu ni mm 5. byinshi. Agace ka Paritwari kashyizweho hagati y'urukuta n'indabyo.

Inama : Dowels yo muri Anchor ntabwo yashyizwe mu nyanja ya Masonry. Intera ntarengwa uhereye ku nkombe y'urukuta ni mm 100.

Gushiraho insulation kubijyanye no guhumeka

Gushiraho amazi yo gutanga amazi

Munsi yubukwe bworoshye, birasabwa gushiraho membrane.

Kwinjiza ibikoresho byubushuhe

Insulation irakoreshwa neza mumasahani. Ibisahani byashizwemo imyirondoro yayobora kugirango ntakipe.

Gufunga ibizamini bikorwa bitewe n'ubwoko bwabwo. Kubwa Watts, ni dowel-umutaka. Gukoresha - byibuze PC 5. ku rupapuro.

Kwimura ibisumizi mugihe bishimangira guhumeka mu bitekerezo mubice bibiri, igice cya kabiri cyamakuru gishyizwe hamwe no kwimurwa kugeza kuri mbere. Muri iki kibazo, urupapuro rwa mbere rwometse kuri Dowel ebyiri, naho icya kabiri ni gatanu.

Inama . Mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byubusa butandukanye, byashyizweho kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe.

Gushiraho firime

Filime idafite umugozi cyangwa ibintu byayo byiza byoroshye kuri diffrane igabanijwe itambitse. Akazi kakozwe munsi hepfo-hejuru, nyuma yibisabwa kugirango habeho hejuru yumucyo uhagaritse kandi utambitse kuri mm 100-150. Guhuriza hamwe bigenwa nubwubatsi. Ni ngombwa gukosora neza film. Ntabwo kuruhande, ntikizasohoza imirimo yayo.

Inama . Filime irasabwa gukanda umurongo cyangwa ibyuma kugirango birinde umutwaro wumuyaga.

Kwinjiza imyirondoro

Ukoresheje umwirondoro, urwego rwo gushyiraho ibintu mu buryo bwo guhura. Mubwinshi bwibintu byinshi, umwirondoro uyobora washyizwe ahagaragara, kandi uwambere yashizwemo umwirondoro.

Mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byugarije ibintu, ukuri kwukuri kumeza nimbonerahamwe ikurikira.

3 Icyiciro - Final

Kurangiza kurangiza

Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa nuwabikoze.

Amatafari hamwe numwuka ibikorwa bikozwe hepfo. Guhangana numwirondoro birakosowe nibyuma. Kuko kumeza "ubwoya", kugirango inzu ihagarike - gukubita imigozi, kubikoresho bikabije - kleimers idasanzwe. Amabwiriza kumusozi afatanye nuwabikoze. Muri iki gihe, kubaho kw'imigabane na lumens ntibigurizwa. Urashobora kubikuraho ukoresheje imirongo idasanzwe.

Ingororane niyihangana cyo kwishyiriraho cyuma na gare ziva kuri Porcelain Stoneware. Kuko Kubangamiye, ubwoko butandukanye bwa Kleimers bukoreshwa: iherezo, Swivel, kure. Kugirango ushyireho gushinga gukenera kugira ubumenyi bwo kwishyiriraho.

Kandi umwihariko wacyo ni trim clunker amatafari. Kwirukana kwayo bikorwa no gutegura bundle ihindagurika ifite urukuta rurimo, kandi rwo kubaka urukuta rwo mu matafari y'amatavu, hatanzwe urufatiro rw'inyongera.

Ventfasad kuva kuri Cassette yatunganijwe yerekeza murwego rwigikoresho cyashyizwe mu buryo buhumeka guhumeka ni ugukoresha akajagari katose.

Itsinda ry'imbere rifite ihagarikwa ridasaba ko habaho icyuho gihumeka, kuko Yabuze umwuka na steam, mugihe atinda amazi.

Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yubu bwoko, ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo kwikinisha. Igomba kugira igikona ikingira.

Inkoni ya nyuma mu kwishyiriraho ibikoresho ireba ni ugushushanya inguni n'ibihamye mu rukubiko rwiza.

Kwinjizamo ikoranabuhanga ryiminyu itandukanye - Video

Ikiguzi cyo Kwishyiriraho Urugendo

Reba uburyo bwo kubara ingano yibikoresho nigiciro rusange cyumushinga wa Ventfasada.

Urugero rwo kubara ingano yibikoresho byo kuzamura ihujwe ryahujwe ninzu yigenga:

Yatanzwe:

Inzu imwe y'iki gitabo;
Ubuso rusange m 80 m.KV;
Ibikoresho byubwubatsi - Blow Blow byubaka (ubucucike bwa 900 kg / m.KV.);
Ibipimo by'inzu 10x8;
Uburebure bw'urukuta ni umudepite 3;
Agace k'idirishya:

- 2 Windows - 2 M.KV;

- Idirishya 1 - 4 M.KV;

Agace k'inzugi - 2 M.KV.

Igikorwa:

Gahunda ya ventilation ihumeka hamwe nibipimo byagenwe:

Ubushishozi - ubwoya bwa basalt;
Shyushya Ubunini - Mm 50;
Guhangana Ibikoresho - Ibyuma.

Kwishura:

Turabara ahantu hagomba gufunga isura yagenewe:
Agace k'urukuta rwose ni agace ka Windows nimiryango = 98 M.KV.
Kubara Ibikenewe:

- Umwirondoro - Reba umwirondoro n'umutwe, kimwe n'amafaranga ashingiye ku bitarenze urukuta;

- Dowel Anchor - 600 PC .;

- Insulation - 100 M.KV. (Impapuro 170 zifite ibipimo bya 0.6x1);

- Dowels-umutaka wo gufunga impapuro - 850 pc .;

- Filime - 100 M.KV. = 2 bayobora. (ubugari 1.2, Uburebure bwa 50 MP);

- Guhura nibikoresho - Umudepite 100. (Amakuru yukuri aterwa nubwoko busa nubunini bwimyanda kugirango bihuze nubunini);

- Ibintu bya Dorld - kurukuta.

Kwishyiriraho Urugendo ruhumeka - Igiciro kuri inkuta za M2 hamwe nakazi (Imbonerahamwe yerekana amakuru agereranijwe)

Ubwoko bwo kureba ibikoresho	Igiciro, rub / m.KV.
Ceramographic	2960.
Fibro sima	3170.
Umwuga Igorofa (Urutonde rwumwuga) / TD>	2530.
Ibikorwa bya Composite	3480.
Ibaraza rya Porcelain (sisitemu yikigo)	3030.
Ibaraza rya Porcelain (urumuri)	2890.

Ibikoresho bya Veneal kuri Ventfassada

Amakosa asanzwe mugihe ushyiraho urusase

Amakosa mubare. Nkigisubizo, urwego ntiruhangana numutwaro;
Gukoresha ibintu byahinduwe;
Guhindura ikoranabuhanga igikoresho cya sisitemu kiyobora;
kuzigama bidafite ishingiro ku bintu, izimya n'ibikoresho;
Gukoresha insuulity ubuziranenge;
Kurenga ku mutekano.

Inama zo kwishyiriraho zishyizwe mu guhumeka

Nibyiza gushinga kubara no gushushanya sisitemu yinzobere, kuko Nta bunararibonye, biragoye gushiraho n'amaboko yawe;
Reba ubwiza bwa Dowel mbere yuko akazi gatangira;
Ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho rigomba kuba rifite imipaka yemewe;
Kwishyiriraho Gaskeri ya Paronite hagati y'urukuta n'igituba bizagabanya igihombo cy'ubushyuhe kandi bizemerera indishyi zo kugenda kwa sisitemu mu gihe cyo gukora;
Kwishyiriraho Ventfasada bivuga imirimo itoroshye, niko hashobora gukurura ibigo bikomeye bifite ubutware ku isoko ryubwubatsi.

Gushiraho neza no gushyirwaho umurongo uhumeka - Bizongera imbaraga zinzu hanyuma utezimbere isura yo hanze (hanze).

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kugenzura divvtot kubikorwa?