Sisitemu nshya yo gushyushya ni amazi ashyushye buri mwaka yatsinze gukundwa abantu ku isi. Ubushyuhe bwamazi Igorofa irashobora kuba ubwoko bwingenzi bwo gushyushya hamwe nubufasha, kandi buzakoreshwa mubyumba byuburindi butandukanye.
Ukurikije ibisabwa na buri ngabo, ubwoko bushya bwo gushyushya burashobora gukora imirimo itandukanye, kandi hakiri kare muri buri cyumba ushobora gukora intera itandukanye hagati yumuyoboro ususurutse.
Gushyushya amazi ashyushya hasi no kubara
Mu mazu yigenga, amagorofa ashyushye ashyuha akoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze
Amazi ashyushye nuburyo bugezweho bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe ari amazi yakuwe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa "gutanga amazi yo hagati.
Nanone gushyushya borozi, amashanyarazi na gaze bikoreshwa. Coolant mbere yo kwinjira mubintu byo gushyushya kugaburirwa kubakunzi, niyo kigo nyamukuru cyo kugabura ubu bwoko bwo gushyushya.
Ubushyuhe bwamazi mumagorofa ashyushye ntigomba kuba impamyabumenyi zirenze 30 - 40
Muri sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati n'amazi atanga amazi, amazi afite ubushyuhe bunini bihagije (60-800 ° C), kandi hasi cyane bigomba gushyuha kugeza 30-400.
Kugira ngo ukore ibi, abakusanyirizo bashiraho urujya n'uruza rutegeka gukonjesha muri buri shotour.
Inkomoko mumazi ashyushya sisitemu yo gushyushya ni umuyoboro utandukanye. Kubera ko umukunwa ashyirwaho umwe ku nzu yose cyangwa inzu, ubwinshi bw'imiyoboro burahujwe nayo iyo ushyiraho ubu bwoko bwo gushyushya mu nzu. Imiyoboro, kuba ahantu ho gushyushya, igomba kugira imiterere yoroshye kandi ikorwa mubikoresho byizewe, nta gushushanya iyo ubushyuhe buhinduka.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gushyushya ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga:
- PolyproPylene imiyoboro;
- imiyoboro y'umuringa;
- Imiyoboro y'icyuma;
- Icyuma cya plastike.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Imyenda y'Icyongereza abikora wenyine: Amahitamo abiri (Amafoto)
Umuringa n'ibintu bya sisitemu bifite imishinga myiza yubushyuhe, ariko ntabwo ikunze gukurikizwa nkicyuma-plastiki na polypropylene, bitewe n'agaciro kayo.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko hashingiwe hasi, birasabwa gukora "pie" amagorofa yamazi ashyushye ahantu hajyayo cm. Bigomba kwibukwa ko pie ikubiyemo:
Amazi meza, ashimangira mesh, aho gushyushya ibintu bifatanye, imiyoboro ubwayo, sima-beto yasobanuwe kandi ifunze.
Uburyo bwo Gushyira Imiyoboro
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bubiri bwo gushyushya ibintu bikoreshwa cyane:
- Zigzag;
- kuzenguruka.
Gushyira imiyoboro hamwe na spiral cyangwa igisimba (izina 2) bikorwa mubyumba binini, ahantu hamwe nubukonje bwigihe kirekire no mumajyaruguru yigihugu. Kubera ko iyi sisitemu yo gutangaza yerekana ikiguzi kinini cya coolant, muburyo, bihindura ibyumba bishyushye cyane.
Gushiraho Helix bizafasha kugabanya icyumba
Amazi ashyushye afite uburyo bworoshye bworoshye bukoreshwa mugutegura isoko nyamukuru yo gushyushya. Ubwoko bushya bwo gushyushya burashobora gushyushya hasi kandi icyumba cyose muri rusange, gikora microcliare nini.
Urashobora gushyira ibintu bishyushya hamwe na zigzag mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose. Ubu buryo busaba buto (kuruta kuri Helix) ingano yintwaro yo gukora icyumba cyiza mucyumba. Ariko hariho ingaruka imwe yiyi sisitemu yubusanzu - ibi ni ugushyushya. Kubera ko amazi yatanzwe mugitangira kontour, kandi yafunzwe arangije, igitonyanga cyoroshye cyubwinshi bwurumva, gifite icyerekezo kimwe.
Iyo hashyizweho Zigzag Hariho ibyago ko amagorofa ashyushye
Kugira ngo wirinde ibintu nkibi, sisitemu ya Pipes "Double Zigzag", hamwe namazi ava mumazi ava mumirongo itandukanye. Ibi biragufasha gutunganya ibishyushya. Iyo ushyizeho pipes zigzag ikoresha igorofa rishyushye nkubwoko bwinyongera bwo gushyushya ibyumba bito (ubwiherero, balconi).
Bikwiye kwibukwa ko bitewe nibiranga ikirere cyo kwishyiriraho hasi yizuba ryinshi hamwe nigipimo cyikirere, kimwe no kuzirikana ibisabwa nakiriye ubushyuhe bwicyumba, intera iri hagati yumuyoboro ushyushye hamwe na bombi Uburyo bwo kurambika burashobora gutandukana.
Ibipimo byo kubara intera iri hagati yumuyoboro ususurutse
Gushiraho amagorofa yamazi ashyushye kubikorwa byiza bya sisitemu nshya yo gushyushya. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku kurambika amazi, reba iyi video:
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: mugihe ushyiraho inzugi iyo gusana: Mbere yo kurangiza hanyuma nyuma yimpera zayo
Biterwa nibipimo byinshi byingenzi:
- Serivisi yo gukora ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bikora imiyoboro;
- diameter yibintu byo gushyushya;
- Kwinjiza urukuta rw'inzu cyangwa inzu;
- ikirere cyimiterere yubutaka;
- Kurangiza hasi.
Imiyoboro y'umuringa irakorwa neza
Ibipimo byose cyangwa bitaziguye bigira ingaruka ku kibuga cyo kurambika amazi ashyushye. Niba utazirikana ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru, ubushyuhe bwawe bushobora guhinduka umuhigi udakora, gutera amato.
Guhitamo intera iri hagati yimiyoboro igomba kuba, ibipimo byimiti yibikoresho byose, aho gushyushya ibintu. Ibipimo byiza "kwirata" umuyoboro na stepper na stepe, muburyo bwabo bigomba kongera intambwe (ugereranije namakuru mpuzandengo). Imiyoboro ya Polypropylene yibwe yibasiwe, kubera ko ibikoresho ari intege nke.
Mugihe ushyiraho imiyoboro, ukuri kumwe gukwiye kwibukwa kuruta diameter yibintu bishyuha, kure cyane baherereye.
Kwishingikiriza kuri dieper diameter hanyuma hasi yimpande zombi zirashobora kugaragara kumeza.
| № | Umuyoboro wa diameter, MM | Intambwe yo Kwihuta, MM |
|---|---|---|
| imwe | cumi na gatandatu | 100-150 |
| 2. | makumyabiri | 150-200. |
| 3. | 25. | 200-300 |
Ibi bitunga ibigo bibarwa kubikoresho bya plastike. Kubwibyo, kubicuruzwa byicyuma, intambwe yo gushyira hejuru ya 15-20%, na polypropylene - bigabanye na 20-25%.
Ku nyubako zo gutura, intambwe ihinduka yo gushyira imiyoboro yo hasi yahinduwe. Buhoro buhoro kwiyongera kurukuta rwo hanze (kugabanya ibiro byinshi), aho cm 10.
Vuga ibyavuzwe haruguru, birakwiye ko kugena neza ibintu bishyushye byo gushyushya, kwishyiriraho no guhuza bituma imikorere ifatika kandi ndende ikorwa neza kandi ndende. Intera iri hagati yimiyoboro muri sisitemu ifitanye isano itaziguye nubushyuhe mucyumba.