Uburyo bwo Gukura Ururabo Aglionm

Umushyitsi wo mu majyepfo ya Aziya y'Amajyepfo-Iburasirazuba - Aglaionma (Aglaonema), Tayilande, Tayilande, muri Tayilande, muri Vietnam n'Ubushinwa, bikura mu bihe byatewe. Uyu munsi ni ururabo ruzwi cyane.

Bwa mbere kuri iki gihingwa, byamenyekanye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'umunani muri Philippines. Yahawe indabyo ikinyejana, ibitero byo muri Otirishiya. Yashinzwe kuva mu magambo abiri y'Ikigereki: "Aglos" - Umucyo na "Nema" - Urudodo.

Kugaragara kwa Agronam:

Uru ni ururabyo rwibihuru rufite umutiba mwiza kandi ugororotse, uburebure bwa cm 30 kugeza 80;
amababi muri Aglaooama yuzuye kandi ari munini, kugira impungenge ndende;
Ibara ryamababi ritandukanijwe nigicucu cyicyatsi, hamwe nibihuha bitandukanye byamabara menshi;
Igihingwa kidafite imbaraga zirenga 3 zisa nkisako;
Ku maflotcences urashobora kubona imbuto, ibishishwa bitukura bigaragazwa cyane inyuma yinyuma yibimera.

20 Imyaka 20 izwi cyane

Aglionm "Brilliant"

Aglionm "Kudryarwaya"

Aglonem "Impinduka"

Aglionm "Umwamikazi Wumwamikazi"

Aglonema "Silver Bay"

Aglionm "Maria Kristina"

Aglionm "Round"

Aglionm "Irangi"

Aglionm "Tivoli"

Aglaonema "Aglaonema imirongo"

Aglaney

Ukwayo, birakwiye ko tumenya ubwoko bwo hasi yiki gihingwa, ntibakunze gukura hejuru ya cm 25, ibiti bigabanuka gato cyangwa kunyerera.

"Ribrant": birangwa no gukura gato hamwe n'ikarito yikubita mu nsi. Ikiranga cyane cyuburaro cyubu bwoko, gitangirira mu gihe cy'itumba. Inflorescences igera kuri cm 10 kandi ziri mumasafuriya icyiciro muminsi mike. Ubu bwoko bwubu bwoko burakunzwe cyane:

Ati: "A virescens" - hamwe n'ibibabi by byera na Green Vest iri hagati;
"Costatum" - yabonye amababi;
"Soncolor" - yarimbishijwe amababi y'icyatsi gakondo;
"Immaculatum" - Hamwe n'amababi y'amabara yera.

Aglonem "Ribrant"

"Intambwe ngufi": irangwa no ibiti byihishe mu butaka, aho amababi agaragara hejuru. Aba nyuma bafite imiterere ndende, hamwe nimpera ityaye kandi yitonze yitonze hamwe numurongo wera hagati.

Aglionm "Imbaraga-ngufi"
"Round": ikurura amababi yumutuku-yumukara muburyo bwumutima, hamwe nuburyo buto bwimirongo yijimye.

Aglionm "Round"

Impuzandengo

Izi ngingo zitandukanijwe nigihuru giciriritse (cm igera kuri 30), ziranga amababi maremare hamwe na trunk itaziguye. Ibirinzwe cyane,

Ati: "Maria": Ifite ikamba ryinshi ryamabara akungahaye kuri Emerald. Ubu bwoko bukura neza mugicucu no gucana ibihimbano.

Aglonem "Maria"

"Tray": yarimbishijwe na miniature (hafi cm 15) amababi yisi afite icyitegererezo cya feza.

Aglionm "Tray"

"Kwiyoroshya": gukura kugeza igice cya metero z'uburebure. Bitandukanye namababi, bisa nuruziga, hamwe ninama zerekana hamwe no kuvumbura imitsi.

Aglionm "Kwiyoroshya"

"UMWAMI W'Ifeza": gukura kugeza kuri cm 45, usaba kumurika. Ifite amababi yigicucu cyiza cyo kuvanga amabara yubururu na feza.

Aglionm "Umwamikazi Wumwamikazi"

Aglionmi yo hejuru.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Aglaooooonem bwabonetse kubikorwa byatoranijwe hamwe nubwoko butandukanye nurukundo rwigicucu, gisobanura ibyamamare byabo. Byongeye kandi, buri bwoko bwubwoko butandukanye butandukanijwe no gukura kwinshi, tubikesha basa neza nkigice cyibigize kandi nkindabyo imwe.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kuboha bobber yImana mumasaro: Gahunda ifite videwo kubatangiye

Aglionm "Ubwiza bwa Pattaya"

Aglonem "Fridman"

Aglionm "Ifeza Bay"

Aho washyira indabyo za Aglaone

Murugo rwindabyo zigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije niba ubu bwoko bukunda urumuri cyangwa igicucu. Ubwoko bwinshi buhitamo ibicucu, niko idirishya kuruhande rwamajyepfo yinzu ntizishobora guhinduka ahantu heza ho guhita kwabo.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubwoko butandukanye n'amababi atukura, nibyiza gutwara izuba, bakunda kumurika neza. Amategeko rusange arasoma ati: Niba amababi ya aglionma ari murwego rwinguni itaziguye (byibuze dogere 40), bivuze ko ari byiza kuri yo. Mugihe amababi iguye hepfo, itara rigomba kugabanuka gato.

Guhinga kwa Arglaion mu mpeshyi bikubiyemo bimwe mu bisobanuro by'inyongera, mu gihe cy'itumba, ku rubi, ugomba kongera urumuri ruke.

Uburyo bw'ubushyuhe

Byemezwa ko ubushyuhe bwiza bwo guhinga hatomotse buzaba impamyabumenyi y'urwego 20 kugeza kuri 25. Ibyiza bizaba impamyabumenyi 18. Nubwo mugihe cyimbeho, hamwe no kubura amazi, indabyo zirashobora gusigara mugihe gito kandi ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 10.

Impinduka zikarishye mubutegetsi bwubushyuhe, kimwe nibikoresho, birashobora gusenya iki gihingwa. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kwemerera ibyo babaho. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana urwego rwubushuhe rugomba kuba mwinshi. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gutera igihingwa kuva sprayer, bisa namababi yumukungugu wegeranijwe.

Niba muri tra aglanommia igomba guterwa buri gihe, mugihe cyigihe gikora cyo gushyushya sisitemu, ingamba zo gupima ibibanza n'ibiti byumwihariko, birakenewe. Ikora neza inkono yabujije indabyo kuri pallet, aho amazi ari akantu. Mubisanzwe, inkono ubwayo ikora ku isonga ry'amazi ntigomba. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora gutegura imvura yo mu turere dushyuha kubimera munsi ya douche.

Kuvomera no kuyoborwa

Kwita kuri Agronima murugo ntibishobora kwitwa bigoye cyane, ahubwo, bizana ibibazo bishimishije, bihembwa ijana bihembojwe no gutekereza ku ndabyo nziza.

Kuvomera Agrona biratandukanye nigihe:

Mu mpeshyi no mu cyi, iyo igihe cy'ibimera gikora kibaye, ni ngombwa gukora kuvomera no kwita ku gutera. Kuhira amazi birakorwa ako kanya, nkigice cyo hejuru cyisumbuye.
Mu kugwa nimbeho, amazi akorwa gato kenshi, hamwe nintera muminsi ibiri.

Ni ngombwa kumazi aglanoma gusa n'amazi, yicaye mbere akagira ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ntugahagarare cyane cyangwa ngo urengere ubutaka, birashobora guhindura cyane igihingwa.

Naho ifumbire, dore ibintu byingenzi - ibi ni ukubura lime mubice byose byo kugaburira. Urashobora kwita kundabyo ukoresheje ifumbire hamwe na potasiyumu, azote nibindi bikoresho.

Ni ngombwa cyane kongeramo ifumbire ntabwo ari mubutaka gusa, ahubwo no mu gutera amababi, bizamwemerera kubona imbaraga. Igihe cyiza cyo gutanga ibiryo kuva mu mpeshyi (Werurwe) kugeza ku mpeshyi (Kanama). Ugomba kubikora kabiri mu cyumweru, ako kanya nyuma yo kuvomera, mugihe izuba ritaguye kumurabyo. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ntibisabwa kugaburira igihingwa.

Uburyo bwo gukora agorasoy cyane

Aglaionm ntabwo ikura kumuvuduko mwinshi, kugirango amababi yacyo ateza imbere ubuziranenge kandi akubye neza, ni ngombwa gukomeza imizi mu nkono ya hafi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko mugihe cyacyo hari umwobo wa hutse.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibintu byubuhanzi n'amaboko yabo kubusitani ninzu ifite ifoto na videwo

Kora igihingwa igihingwa kizafasha amayeri nkaya:

Nigute wakwita ku gihingwa mubihe bitandukanye byumwaka

Aglionma, kimwe nibindi bimera, yumva kugeza kumwaka. Kwita mubihe bitandukanye inyuma yururabyo biratandukanye cyane:

Uburyo bwo kwimurika

Guhindura Aglionma bifite ibisobanuro byayo, uruti rwo kurara ntiruzishimira kurya ingano zamababi mu nkono ya hafi. Byongeye kandi, ibimera bito byibasiwe buri mwaka, kubera umuvuduko wo gukura kwabo, kandi ukuze - bike cyane. Irashobora kumenya ayo mahame yo guhindura iki gihingwa:

Ubutaka: Substrate igomba kuba yarasenyutse, nka heather cyangwa Azalea. Uruvange rwa humus, umucanga n'amakara, bivanze n'ubutaka, biratunganye.
Inkono: Igihingwa gito kirahagije kuri diameter ya cm 12, na cm igera kuri 18. Ntigomba kuba ndende cyane.
Amazi arakenewe, urashobora kongeramo amabuye make mubutaka.
Igihe: Inyungu nini yo kwimura igerwaho niba ikozwe mugihe cyimpeshyi. Muri icyo gihe, urashobora gukora agace k'igihuru cyo kurasa no kuzishyikiriza ukundi kongera igihuru.
Nyuma yo gusubiramo, nyuma yibyumweru 3, ugomba kurya ubutaka mumasafuriya. Urashobora kubikora ukoresheje amafaranga: "Lagnogumat"; "Agrikola"; "Sloton".

Indwara ya Aglionmia n'inzoka

Aglionma, kimwe nibindi byumbange, ahura nindwara nudukoko bisabwa kugirango dukore intambara mugihe cyo gukumira urupfu.

Imbonerahamwe: Amakosa yitayeho no guca burundu

Ibibazo	Impamvu	Kurandura
INAMA ZUMUKA ZA MALIYA	Ahari icyumba cyumwuka cyane	Gukora amababi atera n'amazi ashyushye
Amababi ahindagurika, bashinze imvururu zijimye	Ihuriro ryigihe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere budahungabana	Kuraho ibishushanyo, shyira inkono hamwe nigihingwa kiva mumadirishya
Ibibanza byera bigaragara kuri foliage	Imirasire y'izuba	Hisha igihingwa kuva ku zuba rinyuranye, nyuma yigihe cyo gukoresha amazi ashyushye
Igihingwa kireka gukura, amababi agura igicucu cyijimye	Kuvomera n'amazi akonje kandi akomeye	Kuvomera amazi, byanze bikunze urwaniro muminsi 1-2
Ibitonyanga byamazi bikusanywa kubibabi	Kuvomera cyane, azote irenze mubutaka	Kuraho ifumbire hamwe na azote, kurikiza buri gihe amazi
Urupapuro rutangira	Uruganda rukunze kuvomera, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buke	Hindura ubushyuhe cyangwa uhindure igihingwa mu kindi cyumba, kugenzura ubukana n'inshuro yo kuvomera
Amababi atakaza ibara ryiza	Indabyo ziri mu gicucu, kubura ibintu bikurikirana	Ntukemere ko indwara, kugaburira indabyo. Ongeraho urumuri rwiburyo
Indabyo ntizikura	Inkono ni nini cyane	Hindura inkono kuri nto

Imbonerahamwe: Indwara n udukoko twa Aglane

Indwara n'udukoko	Ibimenyetso byo kwandura	Impamvu	Uburyo bwo kuvura
Ingese	Induru ya Rusty hepfo ya Gibabi	Fungus no kubura urujya n'uruza mucyumba	Kuraho abarwayi amababi, tegura guhumeka. Gutunganya igihingwa "Mankutyb"
Amababi	Ibara ry'umukara ku mababi agenda buhoro buhoro kugirango ushishikarize	Ibihumyo cyangwa kuvomera birenze	Hindura kuvomera, kura ibibabi byagize ingaruka. Kora ihuriro rya fungicidal
Rinch Skeley	Guma ku ruzi rutangira kunonosora	Ubutaka buhindagurika cyane, mucyumba cyo guhaguruka	Byiza ukureho igihingwa cyumurwayi
Blackg	Kwangiza ibintu	Kubera ubutaka butose kandi bwuzuye	Kujugunya Stenok
Mealybug	Kumababi hari igitero gisa na paidton	Umwuka wumye cyane mu nzu	1. Kubura indabyo mubindi bimera. Siba cyangwa gutunganya ibice byose byanduye. 2. Udukoko duhanganye ("Komanda" cyangwa "Phytoverm"). 3. Icyumweru Cyibiri kugirango usubiremo gutunganya kugirango arimbure liswi.
Aphid	Kumashami ushobora kubona udukoko duto	Bigaragara kubera ubutaka cyangwa ibimera byanduye	Gukoresha udukoko: "Bolkla" cyangwa "Akarin".
Bellenka	Utudomo twera kumababi, imiterere yabo	Gukoresha Neonicotioids, kimwe n '"ibishishwa", "instavir", hamwe no guhinduranya kwabo.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: firigo ya filime hamwe na crochet muruziga muburyo bwo gufungura hamwe na videwo

Uburyo bwo kubyara aglaway

Iki gihingwa kirashobora kugwira inzira zose zizwi, muri zo zikoresha imbuto, guhindagurika no kugwa rhizomes.

Kwororoka imbuto

Kwororoka kwa Aslaion birahari kugirango bibone ubufasha bwimbuto, ntabwo bitwara igihe. Ubu buryo bugufasha kubona ibimenyetso byose byababyeyi, kandi, bivuze, kubahuza neza numwanya ukikije, indabyo ntizishobora guhura ningorane. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibyago byo kubabyeyi uretse kubabyeyi, burigihe.

Kora imbuto zo kubyara nkibi:

Mugihe cyo gushinga imbuto ku gihingwa gikuze, ntukeneye kubakura kugeza byuzuye;
Iyo imbuto zabonye umutuku, zirashobora kuvaho (iyo bakoreye, bagomba kuguma mu ntoki);
Kugwiza igihingwa birakenewe mu mpeshyi, mu gutera imbuto mu butaka bworoshye kandi bikubiyemo na polyethylene;
Tugomba kuvomera ibimera, dukeneye buhoro buhoro, ariko akenshi;
Ibanga ryo kumera imbuto mubyo bahitanwa, nyuma yo gukuraho, kuko babura vuba imico.

Cherenca

Birashoboka guhindura hamwe na Aglane mugutandukanya ibiti. Ubu bwoko bwo kubyara bugufasha guhinga igihingwa gikomeye mugihe gito.

Inzira yo gushushanya iraba nkibi:

Gukoresha Imizi

Ubworozi bwa Aglaonema burashobora gusabwa mugugabana rhizomes yayo, igihingwa kibereye iyi ntego, bimaze gukura cyane, kurekura imishitsi myinshi. Nibo ikoreshwa muguhitamo ubu buryo.

Igabana rigomba gutera izo shitingi zateguwe bihagije, zifite amababi akomeye n'imizi ikomeye. Gusohora bikenera gutandukanya kwitonda bitewe nigihingwa ukuze, kigabanyamo inkono kandi witonze witonze hasi. Kwiyongera, hamwe na cm 5-6. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe gusuka igihingwa byinshi.

Gufasha mu gushinga aglionmem, urashobora gupfukirana ingemwe hamwe na polyethylene cyangwa ikibindi cyikirahure, gikora uruhara rwa parike hamwe nubushuhe bukabije. Kuvomera buri gihe no gutera bizafasha igihingwa gutera imbere kandi bikure vuba.

Uburozi bwa Aglionmia

Aglionma, bivuga umuryango wa Aroid, kimwe nabandi bahagarariye benshi, ni uburozi. Iki gihingwa gifatwa nkibyabaye mubuzima bwabantu. Ariko, ntabwo byose biteye ubwoba. Kubirozi byuzuye, ugomba kurya impapuro nyinshi, bidashoboka kugirango umuntu mukuru.

INTEGO:

Igihingwa gikeneye kwirinda abana, cyane cyane mugihe cyeze cyimbuto zifite ibara ryiza cyane;
Iyo ukorana na Agromiya, umutobe arashobora gutabwa, ashobora gutangwa (kubwibi ugomba kwambara gants, reba ibikoresho bikoreshwa), kandi ntukemere ko winjiza in membrane yumubiri.

Muri rusange, igihingwa ntabwo gifite akaga gakomeye, ni ngombwa kubaho neza gushyiramo uruhare, ukurikire hafi abana kandi ubigishe ingamba zo kwirinda. Nyuma yibyo, bizakomeza kwishimira isura ya aglionma, amababi meza, meza kandi meza.