Amazu y'ibiti yatangiye kubaka mu bihe bya kera. Mbere, ibikoresho nkibi byubaka byari byinshi, bityo inkuta zose zavunitse igice kimwe kandi amaherezo zikinguriwe Windows nimiryango.
Inzira yo gushyiraho umuryango muri Siruba biterwa nibikoresho byo kubaka bizakoreshwa.
Mw'isi ya none, kugaragarira hagaragaye mbere kugirango tugere kuzigama. Ibi bizagabanya imyanda. Kwinjiza urugi muri Siruba bikorwa nyuma yo kurangiza byuzuye urukuta nibisenge. Ni ngombwa cyane mugihe wubaka inkuta ahantu ho gukingura umuryango kugirango usige igice kimwe cyangwa utubari, bizarinda ikamba ry'amakamba. Nyuma yigitutu cyose kirashimangirwa, ibiti bikomeye byaciwe no gufungura.
Inzira yo gushyiraho umuryango muri Siruba mu buryo butaziguye ibintu bikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Utitaye ku bikoreshwa (inzu y'ibiti cyangwa ibiti) mu kubaka inzu, gushyiraho umuryango wakozwe kimwe. Kuberako kuzamuka umuryango ni ngombwa cyane kwihanganira guhagarara. Ikiruhuko cyigihe gito kigomba kubarwa uhereye igihe kirangiye cyuzuye cyo kubaka inkuta nimpera yinteko yose igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu kandi igizwe n'amezi 6.
Igikoresho cyo gutangiza urugi.
Muri kiriya gihe, inzu izatanga agangwamo igice. Umwaka utaha, igishushanyo kizatanga kugabanuka cyane. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ntibizaterwa gusa nibiranga tekiniki, ahubwo binashire kurwego rwubushuhe bwibiti.
Ugereranije, igihe cyo kugabanuka kwuzuye kirashobora kugera kumyaka 6. Mu mwaka, inzu irashobora guhindura uburebure bwa cm igera kuri 5. Ukurikije ibyo bipimo, bikora ku kwishyiriraho umuryango wo muri Siruba bigomba gukorerwa mu ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Kwitegereza amategeko amwe, birashoboka kwirinda ibintu nkibi nka skew. Uyu munsi hari amahitamo abiri ashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ashyire umuryango:
- Gushiraho isabune idasanzwe;
- Kwishyiriraho cluster iyo ukoresheje akabari.
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Ni iki gishobora gukenerwa muri iki gikorwa?
Kugirango utangire, ni ukuvuga gutegura umuryango wa srub, birakwiye ko utegura ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Ibi bizafasha imirimo yose byihuse. Uzakenera:
- yabonye;
- inyundo;
- imyitozo;
- umuzenguruko;
- chisel;
- Igikoni cyo kubaka;
- roulette;
- urwego;
- Imisumari, ibiramba, gukubita imigozi.
Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho urugi: byarabonye; inyundo; imyitozo; umuzenguruko; chisel; Igikoni cyo kubaka; roulette; urwego; imisumari; Bolts; Yamazaki.
Ukoresheje akantu, ugomba gukora gufungura urugi ruzashyirwaho. Birakenewe guca muri ubu buryo ko amaherezo, kimwe cya kabiri cy'akabari kigumye hejuru no hepfo. Kugenzura urwego, igikoresho cyo kubaka bisanzwe ntabwo gihagije kugirango ubone ibisubizo nyabyo. Nibyiza gukoresha urwego rwibitabo cyangwa laser.
Hifashishijwe urusyo nyuma yo gufungura, uruziga rwihariye rwa 50x50 rukagabanywa. Kugirango uhuze ibipimo nyabyo, birakwiye ukoresheje chisel na chisel. Nyuma yo gukonjesha yiteguye, birakenewe gushiraho akabari hamwe nigice cya 50 * 50 mm. Ni ngombwa cyane kuzirikana uburebure bw'akabari. Niba inzu yibiti ugereranije, uburebure bugomba kuba cm 5 munsi. Niba inzu yibiti yakoze imyanda yuzuye, noneho uburebure bugomba kuba munsi ya cm 2 gusa.
Niba inkuta zakozwe mu giti, noneho kubwimbaraga birahagije kugirango ukoreshe akabari kamwe. Niba inzu yubatswe mu kabari cyangwa otlindering, noneho ibi byongerera ntibihagije, kuko binini kuburyo bizakoreshwa. Kugira ngo ushimangire mu kabari, ubuyobozi bufatanye na mm 50 z'ubugari n'ubugari bungana n'ubwinshi bw'urukuta. Kenshi na kenshi mubwubatsi, inzobere zikoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma aho kuba akabari k'ibiti.
Nyuma yutubari twuruhande birakosowe, birakenewe gutangira gukora kumurongo wumuryango. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, hepfo kuri logi yo hepfo, Inama y'Ubutegetsi iraterwa - inzitizi. Kugirango ugere ku mbaraga ntarengwa, nibyiza gukoresha ibiti 100 bya mm byaciwe muri t-shusho.
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Ibiranga ihuriro ryibiti
Igishushanyo cyo kwishyiriraho urugi kuri casing.
Nta buryo buzwi cyane muri iki gihe bwo kuzamura umuryango munzu yimbaho ni ugushiraho ihuriro riva mu kabari. Intangiriro yumurimo ku isohoka ryumukingira ntaho ritandukaniye nuburyo bwa mbere. Nanone, kimwe no mu kwerekana mu kwerekana, birakenewe gukora umugereka wabo ukwiye kuba mm 50, n'uburebure ni mm 38. Kuri cluster, birakenewe gukoresha igihe cya 100x100. Hagati yumurongo ukwiye guca groove mubugari bwa mm 50 nimbitse ya mm 40. Kugirango dukore groove, nibyiza gukoresha gukata. Mu burebure, umurongo ugomba no gutoranywa bitewe no kugabanuka kw'inzu. Niba igishushanyo kidatanze agace kwuzuye, hanyuma kuva hejuru yukuboko gafite agaciro ka cm 5. Niba igishushanyo cyatanze agace gato, hanyuma icyuho gitandukanije akabari no kugenderamo kidarenze cm 2.
Hejuru ya Slacade irashobora gukosorwa muburyo bubiri butandukanye. Ihitamo ryambere ni ugukoresha ikibaho gifite igice cyambukiranya 50x200 mm, cyashyizwemo nu musingi. Kugira ngo uyirebe, birakwiye gukoresha ubwitange. Imyitozo ya kabiri yerekana kwishyiriraho umurongo wo hejuru hejuru kuruhande. Rero, gukoresha imigozi yo kwikubita hasi no kundi mugereka ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Kwinjiza kubusambanyi mu giti
Mu rubanza rusanzwe, mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu yo gukosora, ntukeneye gushiraho agasanduku. Ibidasanzwe ni amahitamo mugihe umurongo wimbaho ukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurangiza. Muri iki gihe, agasanduku kashyizwe kumurongo. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, agasanduku gafunga hamwe na platbands. Niba igabanuka ribaye, barashobora kongera gusubirwamo cyangwa gushiraho ibishya.
Gushiraho urugi rwinjira muri Siruba.
Ikibazo kirasanzwe cyane: Nigute washyiraho icyuma cyumuryango murugo ruva munzu yibiti? Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho Chip ntigihinduka. Imwe, ntushobora gushiraho ahantu hejuru. Ahubwo, birakwiye gusiga icyuho, kirimo cm 10. Ibi bizemerera kugabanuka kugaragara muburyo busanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, ubuso ntibwahungabanijwe kandi butahindutse. Ibyiza byumuryango wicyuma nimbaraga zayo. Agasanduku k'icyuma karashobora kwihanganira hafi yumuvuduko wimbaho zose mugihe cyo kugabanuka.
Chip kuruhande rwuburebure bwumuryango.
Birakenewe gukurikiza ibyifuzo bijyanye nubunini bwumuryango. Uburebure bwo gufungura bugomba kurenza cm 15. Birakenewe, kugirango ubashe gushiraho urunigi rwo hejuru ruva mu kibaho hamwe nigice cya 150 * 50. Ireba kandi ubugari bwo gufungura. Igomba kuba cm 12 kurenza urugi. Kugirango ukore ubwato bwuruhande, akabari gakoreshwa, ingano yaya 150 * 100 mm.
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Kugirango wirinde gushinga ibiraro bikonje, birakwiye kwita ku majyaruguru y'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Gukora ibi, inkweto zometse kumusozi (mbere yo gushiraho). Ibice byose hamwe nibyuho byose byashizweho birashobora kuzura ifuro.
Ibyifuzo byo gukuraho ubumuga
Kwishyiriraho mu nzu y'ibiti.
Rimwe na rimwe, bibaho, nyuma yuko inkuta zisuka, gufungura zihita zicibwa munsi yidirishya nimiryango, mugihe udakosora ibintu bisigaye. Niba udatangaye ku gihe, noneho gufungura ni ubumuga nyuma yigituba cyinzu. Ibi bintu birashobora kuvaho: kuko ibi birakwiye gukoresha igihe cya 50 * 100 cyangwa 100 * 150 mm ndende byibuze metero 2. Igomba gukosorwa kuruhande aho imico yabaye. Kugira umutekano, ugomba gukoresha incran ya 6x150 mm. Kwinjira rimwe bigomba gukosorwa kuri kwinjira. Akabari ni ngombwa cyane gukora ibyobo byose kugirango dukonge imigozi yo kwikubita hasi.
Gukurura no gukuraho uburyo bwurukuta, gushiraho umurongo bigakorwa hirya no hino, kuregera ikigo. Nkibisubizo byiki gikorwa, gufungura bigomba guhuzwa. Kugirango ukureho umwobo uva mumigozi, urashobora gukoresha prover cyangwa ibiti bidasanzwe.