Nyiri wese yifuza ko ibintu byose byakoranye mumurima we, ntakintu cyacitse, byari byoroshye gukomeza no gushiraho. Kandi umwanda ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe. Birakenewe ko bisaba kwitondera bike bishoboka - ntibyoroshye cyane niba bifunze, ariko ntibishimishije kubisukura. Niba ushaka kugira sisitemu yo gutakaza ibibazo idafite ibibazo, witondere imiyoboro ya plastike kubisabwe. Buhoro buhoro bimura icyuma, kandi byose kuko batwaye bike, byoroshye gushyirwa, bafite intera nini - ifite diameters nini, ntakibazo kimwe, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 50. Iyi miyoboro yose yumutungo kandi igena ibyamamare byabo.
Amashanyarazi ya plastike akozwe muri polymes zitandukanye nibihe bihimbano.
Ubwoko bwa plastike ya plastike
Munsi yizina rusange "Ibicuruzwa bya plastike" bigurishwa muburyo butandukanye bwa polymers:
- Polyethylene (pe):
- igitutu kinini (PVD) - kumiterere yimbere;
- Umuvuduko muke (pND) - Birashoboka gushira hanze, mu myobo (gira imbaraga nyinshi);
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC);
- PolyproPylene (pp)
Kandi nandi umubare wibindi bikoresho hamwe no guhuza, ariko ntibisanzwe - abantu bahitamo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Ibikoresho byimiyoboro ya plastike byatoranijwe bitewe nibisabwa. Kurugero, polypropylene ibereye gushira imyanda imbere yinzu cyangwa munzu. Ifite ubushyuhe burenze urugero - mubisanzwe bihindura imisozi kugeza 70 ° C, muri make kugeza kuri 95 ° C. Imbere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo, kumanuka amazi ashyushye mu muteka, ntabwo bizarenga. Imiyoboro ya PVC ifite ibiciro byo hasi birakwiye mugihe cyo gushiraho imyanda yo hanze - mubisanzwe biracyavanze, FVC igera kuri + 40 ° C, .
Urugero rwinshi rwo murugo rwubwato ruva mumiyoboro ya plastiki
Kandi imiyoboro yo kubyara iroroshye kandi yuzuye. Byongeye kandi, umukoni adashobora kudoda gusa muri Siphone gusa. Hano hari imiyoboro itondekanya imyanda hamwe nurukuta rwimbere kandi urubavu rwinyuma. Bafite imbaraga nyinshi - kwihanganira umutwaro uremereye (byongereye impeta ikomeye), irashobora gushyingurwa mubujyakuzimu bwinshi. Byakozwe na diameters kuva mm 110 kugeza mm 1200.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora igiti ku rukuta
Ibipimo na diamest
Kwemerera imiyoboro ya plastike, bitandukanye no kumazi na gaze, byakozwe muburyo bwibice, uburebure bwa cm 50, cm 100, cm 100, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi. - Kugera kuri 600. Uburebure ntarengwa ni metero 12, ariko abakora bimwe kubisabwa barashobora gukora ibice birebire. Iyo ushyizeho inzira ndende, biroroshye - amasano make, ahantu hadashoboka kugirango tugaragare ibibazo (kumeneka cyangwa guhagarika).
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga imiyoboro ya plastiki ni diameter na robo. Mubimenyetso, mubisanzwe bajya hafi: Imibare ni 160 * 4.2. Niki cya Decrpts: Diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro ni mm 160, urukuta rwumubiri ni 4.2 mm. Birakwiye kwibuka ko abakora byerekana diameter yo hanze yimiyoboro ya plastike, kandi mubibarirwa nyinshi no kubitegura bikenewe kumenya imbere. Biroroshye kubara: uhereye hanze ufata urukuta rukubye kabiri: 160 mm - 4.2 mm * 2 = 151,6 mm. Mubara hamwe nimbonerahamwe, ibisubizo byuzuye mubisanzwe biragaragara - muriki kibazo - mm 150.
Ibipimo byo gufata imiyoboro ya plastike
Muri rusange, inganda zitanga imiyoboro ya plastike kugirango iyakozwe na diameter ya mm 25. Igice ntarengwa cyambukiranya giterwa nubwoko bwumuyoboro (byoroshye cyangwa bukonge) nibikoresho bivamo. Kurugero, koroshya imiyoboro ya PVC irashobora kuba diameter ya mm 630, kandi yumvikanye ibice bibiri - kugeza kuri mm igera kuri 1200. Ariko ibi binini biri kubangamizi cyangwa abatuye inzu. Mubuntu bwo kubungabunga urugo, cyane cyane diameters kugeza kuri mm 100-110 ikoreshwa, gake kugeza kuri mm 160. Rimwe na rimwe, ku kazu kanini ufite umubare munini wibikoresho byamazi, umuyoboro ni Mm 200-250 muri diameter.
Imitunganyirize y'imyanda mu gihugu ivugwa hano.
Nigute wahitamo diameter yo guhuza ibikoresho byamazi
Ukurikije amategeko, ni ngombwa gukora kubara, biyandikishije rwose muri snip 2.04.01085. Nibintu bitoroshye, amakuru menshi arakenewe, abantu bake rero batekereza rwose uko ari ngombwa. Imyitozo yashize yatumye bishoboka gukuramo diameters yagereranije imiyoboro yamashanyarazi ya polyethylene kuri buri kimwe mubikoresho byamazi. Urashobora gukoresha neza aya majyambere - kubara byose bigabanuka kuri ubu bunini.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ifoto yawe kurukuta: inzira zo kurema n'amaboko yawe
| Izina ryigikoresho cyoroshye | Diameter yumuyoboro wa plastike | Kubogama | Intera hagati ya Plum yo hagati na Siphon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kwiyuhagira | Mm 40 | 1:30. | CM 100-130 |
| Kwiyuhagira | Mm 40 | 1:48. | 150-170 cm |
| Umusarani | Mm 100 | 1:20 | cm igera kuri 600 |
| Kurohama | Mm 40 | 1:12 | kuva 0 kugeza 80 cm |
| Bidet | 30-40 mm | 1:20 | 70-100 cm |
| Igikoni | 30-40 mm | 1:36. | 130-150 |
| Guhuza Amazi - Kwiyuhagira, gukaraba, kwiyuhagira | Mm 50 | 1:48. | 170-230 cm |
| Urucacagu | 100-110 mm | ||
| Kanda kuva muri Riser | Cm 65-75 |
Nkuko mubibona, imiyoboro ya pulasitike yo kwandura hamwe na diameter ya mm 30-40 ikoreshwa cyane. Gusa kubwisanzure ni ngombwa cyane - 100-110 mm. Ibi biterwa nikintu cyimikorere - ni ngombwa gufata amazi menshi mugihe gito. Mugihe kimwe mumuyoboro hagomba kubaho umwanya wumwuka, bitabaye ibyo bizakanda uruzitiro rw'amazi ku yindi mashanyarazi na "impumuro" kuva ku mazi kugera mucyumba.
Urugero rwo guhuza Igikombe
Iyo igikoresho kigomba kwibukwa namategeko menshi:
- Sisitemu ntikeneye gusoma 90 °. Niba hari ibyo dukeneye, kuzunguruka bigizwe nimpande ebyiri za 45 °. Ihinduka rikabije ni ahantu hababaye aho bihabwa kenshi, kimwe no muri iyo mpande, umugozi, umugozi wahawe nabi kugirango usukure imyanda.
Byarangiye neza
- Kugira ngo imiyoboro idabitswe mu miyoboro, bashyizwe munsi y'umusozi (reba agaciro kahanamye ku meza).
- Hafi yishami, fitting yashizwemo umwobo usukuye utwikiriye umupfundikizo (ivugurura). Aha hantu, ibice birakunze gushingwa, kugirango igipimo nkicyo kidakabije, ntugomba "gukuramo" mu gico kinyuze mu gikoresho cyo gukora amazi hafi. By the way, niba hari ibikoresho biri hafi, byoroshye guhagarika umwenda, ntibishobora gutuma.
- Iyo kwimukira kuri Riser, diameter of the owen dewers ikomeza guhora cyangwa kwiyongera. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho kugabanuka. Ibibanza byose biratsinda vuba.
Ikintu nyamukuru nukwibagirwa ntacyo
- Mu bwiherero bwashyizwe mu bwiherero, guhuza amazi birateganya kugira ngo ubwiherero bwegereje ko rier. Bitabaye ibyo, impumuro itarenze ibidashimishije - Ibice bikomeye bizaguma ku isohozwa.
Uracyakeneye kwibagirwa ibijyanye no kwikuramo cyangwa gushyushya imyanda yimyanda munzu yigenga. Igice gihagaritse gituruka kubisohoka mbere yo kwinjira mu mwobo, ugomba gushyuha neza. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yo gushyushya kugirango imiyoboro ikunze gukoresha. Ku bijyanye n'imyanda, mubisanzwe shyirwa hanze, hafi yibikoresho byongereshya.
Hano, bisa nkaho byose. Amategeko aroroshye, ariko niba uzabyibukirwa, byose bizakora igihe kirekire kandi ntakibazo.
Ibiranga kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya plastike
Imiyoboro ya plastiki kumyanda kuva kuruhande rumwe irangiye hamwe na sock aho gum igipimo cyashyizwemo. Ibice bihujwe gusa: impande nziza zinjijwe muri lisansi. Kubera ko ibipimo bisanzwe bisanzwe, kubijyanye no guhuza ubupfura, muburyo buhagije, bihagije. Mubikorwa, akenshi impeta yo hejuru yerekanwe hamwe ninyanja ya silicone.
Kugereranya uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye
Mugihe ushyiraho imiyoboro ya plastike, rimwe na rimwe bagomba kubatema. Nibyiza gukora nubufasha bwintoki yabonye nurubuga rwibyuma - amenyo mato araciwe neza kandi usige hafi. Kandi, urashobora gukoresha urusyo cyangwa ibijumba bya elet. Ibyo ari byo byose, mbere yo gushyiraho igice cyafashwe, impande zayo zigomba kuvurwa hamwe na sandpaper ifite ingano nto - gukuraho bros ishoboka, kora neza. Kubice bifatanye, igice runaka cyimyanda gishobora gufatwa, nkigisubizo, guhagarika bishobora gukora aha hantu. Kubwibyo, witonze witonze ahantu ho kuryama.
Mugihe cyo gukora umuyoboro wamavuta munzu cyangwa munzu akenshi ukeneye gukora ishami. Hano haribintu bifite akamaro - Abadafizi kuva kuri diameter imwe, kubandi, tees, imfuruka hamwe na dogere zitandukanye zo kuzunguruka, nibindi.
Fittings kuri pisine ya plastike
Ingingo ku ngingo: Olife yahujwe na Brands K 3