Vuba aha uzwi cyane kurubuga rwubwubatsi bwubwoko butandukanye bwibintu, cyane cyane kubaka, bikoresha beto. Kubera ko ibikoresho bimeze nkibishya, ibigo byiterambere bikunze kugira ibibazo bitandukanye: Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba ubunini bw'urukuta rwa rukuta rutanduye, ni ubuhe burebure bwa Masonry ari bwo bwenge. Ubucucike bwa beto ari munsi yubwato budasanzwe, ariko kandi urwego rwubushyuhe ruraba hejuru. Kubaho mu bigize ifu ya beto aluminium igira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwimura ubushyuhe. Bubbles wa hydrogen ni bigakwirakwizwa batanze mu gazi igitsitaza uruvange, ingaruka imiterere. Uburozi butanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishishoza mu bushyuhe, bityo, hamwe n'ubunini runaka bw'inkuta za begereye, zirashobora kwitonderwa nta kigo cyiyongera.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya beedrete
Mesh beto - ibikoresho byo hejuru. Niyo mpamvu inyubako zifatika zikoreshwa cyane mubashinzwe iterambere. Ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye byingenzi byingenzi, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bitandukanijwe. Ishingiye ku Imvugo ngo ba cyumba, ibisabwa imbaraga thermal bakunja inkuta nabo gutandukanywa. Mu kongera ubucucike, tuzongera imbaraga nimbaraga nubururu bwimiterere yibikoresho. Bitewe ubucucike, ibisitaza tugabane ku brand ya: kuva D 300 D1200. Y'inyubako na ihuriro bike zikoreshwa nk'uko bakunja kwirinda gushyigikira, na hejuru - igikorwa nk'uko inzego, nk'uko baba igenewe umutwaro kurushaho.
Ukurikije ingano yinyubako n'ubwoko bw'inkuta, amasomo nkaya ya beerete itandukanijwe:
- Kuburebure burebure mumagorofa 5 - "B3.5";
- Ku nyubako z'uburebure bitarenze amagorofa 3 - "B2.5;
- Kubwubatsi bwinyubako zububiko 2 - "B2.0.
Ukurikije gutunganya tekiniki, ibice birashobora kugabanywamo autoclave no kutitose. Uwa mbere yakiriye izina ryabo mu bijyanye no gutunganya mubyumba bidasanzwe bya autoclave. Hashingiwe ku bihimbano, imiyoboro ya gaze bigabanyijemo amatsinda: Kuva i Slag, kuva muri sime, kuva kuri Lime, biteye ubwoba, bivanze.
Ibisabwa
Hano haribisabwa bimwe na bimwe bisabwa kugirango dukoreshe ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byubaka. Ibikurikira bikurikiranwa imbere yubaka:
- Mbere ya byose, kubara neza bigomba gukorwa no kumenya uburebure ntarengwa bwemewe bwinkuta.
- Uburebure ntarengwa bwubwubatsi buturuka kuri selile bigarukira. Kuko kubaka bikoze inkike, uburebure bwa kugeza metero 20 (5 z'ikubitiro), inzego kwirinda gushyigikira nta barenga 30 metero (9 z'ikubitiro) bemerewe, ifuro bariyeri zikoreshwa kuko bikoze inkuta inkike kubaka.
- Biturutse ku burebure biterwa n'imbaraga z'ibice byakoreshejwe. Ku rukuta rw'imbere n'inyuma rw'ubwubatsi bagera kuri 20, Gasabulock ikoreshwa mu rwego rwo hejuru "B3.5", ku nyubako zigera kuri M. "B2.. 0 ". Igomba kandi kwitabwaho kugirango yubake inkuta zishyigikira inyubako kugeza kuri m 10, ikoreshwa rya a "B2.0" irashobora gukoreshwa mu nyubako ziri hejuru ya M - "B2..5.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: hasi yihuse - Niki n'aho bikoreshwa
Mesh bifatika ni ibikoresho neza mu bakunja ubushyuhe, ariko ntidukwiye kwibagira ko ari gake biramba kurusha beto isanzwe cyangwa amatafari. Hashingiwe ku iyi, igihe kubara umutiba inkuta mu nzu mu bifatika twacyangiza, Ikindi kintu gikomeye agomba gufatwa mu nkuru - ubushobozi bwo guhangana imitwaro. Kuba ibi bikurikira nyene gufatwa mu nkuru: imbaraga thermal bakunja rwego gasoblock ku bafite kwishingikiriza inverse.
A ihuriro munini foamed bifatika riha imbaraga hejuru, ariko kurwanya kubura ubushyuhe ni proportionally abaye hasi. Kubwibyo, niba wibanda ku mbaraga, koresha ikirango d 1200 niba ushaka gukora icyumba gishyushye - d 400. Gukoresha ikirango d 600 bizaba byiza kumpande zose zifatizo, Windows , ibisenge; Tora igenamiterere ryiza rya Masonry nubunini bwibibanza kugirango ukore udakoresheje intangarugero nibindi bikoresho.
Icyo kuzirikana mugihe cyo kubara
Kubara umubyimba winkuta ziva mubice bifatika bishobora kwigenga. Niba udafite uburambe bwubwubatsi cyangwa ubumenyi buhagije kuri fiziki, bizaba byiza gukoresha serivisi zabanyamwuga.
Hariho inama rusange:
- Mbere ya byose, umurongo wa mashuri no amoko igitsitaza gazi na Ubwoko umugambi wa mazu. Urukuta rwinono yateje akaga rugomba kuba ruto cyane kuruta mubindi bikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bumwe.
- Kubwubwubatsi budakora aho butuwe budatuwe, Gasabulock D 500 irakwiriye cyane kubunini bwa mm 200 kugeza 300 mm, ukurikije urwego rwumutwaro; Muri zone ya linch-glim ikoreshwa mm 200.
- Kuko basements na kuzimu hasi, ni byiza gukoresha brand D 600, ishuri "B3.5". Yasabwe ubugari - 400 mm.
- Kubitumizwa hagati yizura nibyumba, ibice bya beedrete b2.5, D500 - D600. Ubunini bwa Optimal bwa mbere ni MM ya mbere 200-300, iya kabiri ni Mm 100-150.
Uburyo bwo Kubara Ubunini
Niba ufite ubumenyi buhagije bwa fiziki nubumenyi bwuzuye, gerageza kubara ubwinshi. Urashobora gukoresha formula nziza yo kubara. Ariko kubwibi ukeneye amakuru ajyanye n'imbaraga z'ikirango cya beto, kare, uburebure n'uburemere bw'icyumba (urugero, hasi 1). Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga z'ikirango cya gaze zibarwa muri kiriya kigereranyo cya KGF / CM². Ni, niba gace k'iwanyu ni 100 m² (s), uburebure -40 M (L), uburemere hasi ni toni 50 (Q), hanyuma igihe ukoresheje D600 brand (50 kgf / cm²) Umubyimba izaba ubarwa ingingo ngenderwako: T = Q / L / 50 = 50 000/40/50 = 25 cm.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho imashini ya plastike hamwe n'amaboko yawe: Amabanga yo kwishyiriraho
KUGWIZA R (impuzandengo ubushyuhe kohereza kurwanya) ku conductivity coefficient ya brand gasoblock, uzoronka agaciro Umubyimba nibura rukuta kuko runaka karere amacumbi.
Koresha inama ziri hejuru, kandi rwose uzabona inzu ishyushye kandi nziza idafite ibiciro birenze urugero.
Video "umubyimba winkuta kuva beto ya aearte"
Video yerekeye igikwiye kuba umubyimba w'urukuta mu nzu twubatswe na beto iteye ubwoba. Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba mu bushyuhe, n'imbaraga z'urukuta.