Reba ibisabwa mushyiraho urwenya ugereranije numuriro numutekano winjira nimiryango yimbere, kimwe n'inzugi ku ngazi na lobby.
Ibisabwa byingenzi byo guswera ubuziranenge no gushiraho inzugi
Iyo urebye urugi rwinjira mu bakiriye inzu n'amazu y'igihugu, bategekwa kuyoborwa n'ibyifuzo byabo gusa n'amarangamutima yose yo guhumuriza, ariko kandi amahame yose y'isuku n'ibitekerezo bitaga, bikaba bisobanuwe nk "kubaka amahame n'amategeko". Kunanirwa kubahiriza ibyifuzo byabiteganijwe muri byo birashobora kuganisha ku mafaranga akomeye, ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko no gutunganya ku gahato.
Dukurikije ibipimo biriho, igishushanyo gifunga gufungura kwinjiza kwinjiza cyahujwe amazu gifatwa nkimukarurwa. Kubwibyo, bigomba kwemeza kugenda kw'abantu badafite inzitizi cyangwa ingorane, kugira, byongera, byongera gukomeretsa umuntu (cyangwa byinshi) kubikoresho byintoki. Urebye aya makuru yintangiriro kuri snteip, kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho inzugi kwinjira, ukurikije ibisabwa mumutekano byumuriro bisobanutse:
Agace k'abo gufungura mu nyubako zo guturamo hamwe nibyumu byinshi bigomba kuba byibura 800 kuri mm 1900 (80 kuri cm 190). Ibipimo byo gufungura kurukuta rwimbere bitangwa mumeza muri milimetero.
| Intera ya Pawulo | Uburebure | Ubugari |
| 21-7 | 2070. | 710. |
| 21-8 | 2070. | 810. |
| 21-9 | 2070. | 910. |
| 21-10. | 2070. | 1010. |
| 21-12 | 2070. | 1210. |
| 21-13 | 2070. | 1310. |
| 24-15 | 2370. | 1510. |
| 24-19 | 2370. | 1910. |
Mu mazu abafite aho ni amashyirahamwe (usibye umutungo wo guturamo, ufite ubuzima bwimiryango cyangwa ngo bahindure vector yo gufungura kwabo kuva mu nzu muri koridor cyangwa ku ngazi. Ibi bivuga izo manza, niba ibi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kurwanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu batuye muri iki cyumba cyangwa mu nzu iri imbere.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho inuma kuri balcony: Inzira igaragara
Inyandiko
Icyemezo cyo guhuza
Inyandiko zishinzwe kugenzura zanditsweho amategeko menshi afitanye isano nimiterere nka:
- Kurwanya ahantu h'imiterere y'injiza;
- Ibiranga ubushyuhe n'amajwi meza;
- Ibisabwa byihariye byo kurwanya umuriro, amasasu hamwe nintego idasanzwe.
Mu nyandiko kuva kuri "Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe", inshinge (amahirwe yo kunyura mu kirere cyo hanze) mu rwego rwo kugabanya kimwe na kimwe cya kabiri kuri metero kare ku isaha. Kugirango ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iki gikorwa rifatika, guhagarika bigomba gushyirwaho kashe mu gace k'uruzi na Faltse.
Dukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye bya snteim, gushiraho inzugi biteganijwe gukorwa muri iyi fomu kugirango ibintu byimukanwa bihuze cyane na kamera uko bishoboka. Ibyuho hagati yumuryango kandi urukuta ni itegeko riteganijwe wenyine. Gukomera kwa sisitemu yose ingwate kashe mubice byinshi byimirongo hamwe na reberi cyangwa reberi muburyo bwiza.
Mu gice "Inyubako zo guturamo" zanditswe ko imiryango yinjira mumazu ifite amazu menshi ategekwa gutandukanya inyubako hamwe nimisozi aho ziherereye. Mu nyubako zo guturamo, koridoro mu ngazi zigira inama yo kwigunga hamwe na Direke ifite ibikoresho bifite ikariso.
Umutwe werekeye ubukorikori busanzwe bwerekana ibipimo bisanzwe byo kwishyuza urusaku biha ibikoresho byo gutura hamwe nabandi mwanya. Ukurikije snup, imiryango y'icyuma, yashyizwe muri lobby, lobby, koridoro no ku ngazi no ku ngazi zisabwa kugira byibuze indangagaciro mirongo itatu.
Amategeko yumuryango wumuryango agomba guhura na, sntepi isobanura mugice kijyanye n'umutekano wumuriro. Basobanuwe kandi mubindi bice byinshi, aho tuvuga uburyo bwo kugenzura kugirango turusheho umuriro. Umurongo wihariye ugenerwa kandi ugenzurwa nibipimo bitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubika ibintu nibintu byagaciro nibicuruzwa, banki, kubaka burglar na burlet.
Ingingo ku ngingo: uburyo bwo kuzana amavuta ya peteroli
Ibihe byihutirwa
Ibihe byose biherereye munzira yo kwimuka, urugero, ibishushanyo bisabwa, bisabwa gufungura umuhanda. Niba ibyangombwa byumushinga byateganijwe mumuryango winjiza, serivisi zumuriro zibemerera kubishyiraho muburyo bumwe bukurikira:
- Niba ufunguye umuryango rwose, ntihazabaho ahantu hahuze hagati yigice kinini nurukuta ruhagaze rwa m 1.
- Sash yafunguwe ntabwo ihagarika igice mubyumba cyangwa amazu yegeranye.
- Sisitemu yose ntabwo ibangamira gufungura imiryango iherereye hafi.
- Ubugari bwumuryango abarwa mumashusho atari munsi ya mm 800.
Ahantu abantu barenga 15 bashobora kuba icyarimwe, sntep yerekana ibikoresho kugirango byinjire no gusohoka:
- ibikoresho byo gufunga hamwe no kurwanya umuriro;
- Imigani idasanzwe yintwaro yo kubuza ikibabi cyimiryango;
- Sisitemu ya "Antiparte".
Gushiraho sisitemu nkiyi irangwa no kuba hari amakarambo umuntu ashobora gufungura nta mbaraga kandi adafite ubumenyi bwihariye. Imiryango icyarimwe iragaragara no mugihe amaboko yumuntu uva ahantu azashyirwa imbere rwose cyangwa igice kiremerewe nubuswa ubwo aribwo bwose.
Nta miti yo gufungura imiryango yumutekano yumuriro kubantu nkabo:
- Amazu afite amagorofa menshi, hamwe ninzu imwe cyangwa yahagaritswe.
- Ibibanza bitarenze abantu cumi na bitanu icyarimwe.
- Ububiko, aho imirimo idafite ibikoresho bihoraho, hamwe nubuso butarenze 200 Sq.m.
- Sohoka kumurongo wa gatatu (icyitwa ingazi zo hanze).
- Imbuga zoherejwe (ubwiherero, ubwiherero nibindi bisa).
Gushiraho Inzugi zinjira
Ibipimo ngereranya ku muryango birimo amakuru ashyiraho ubugari bw'inzira yo kwimuka kubicuruzwa byatewe mucyumba cyo gucumbika muri koridor. Irabarwa no kugabanuka mubugari bwa koridor ku rubuga rwa 12 kurubuga (mugihe gufungura biherereye ku kiganza kimwe) haba ku mugari wurubuga rwuzuye). Byongeye kandi, imiryango yashizwemo muri koridoro ku magorofa y'inzu, aho amagorofa menshi adasabwa kubahiriza iki gisabwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo bwo Guteka Ihem: Guhagarika, Horizontal, Ceiling
Hindura inkombe yukuboko ntabwo ifatwa nkigishushanyo mbonera niba igishushanyo kitarabaye kuri iyi ngingo cyangwa kubaho k'umuryango mushya. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ntaho ihuriye n'igisubizo cy'umwimerere cy'inzu hamwe n'abaganga banditswe muri bo n'abaganga - nyirubwite afite uburenganzira bwo kubikemura muburyo bwa buri muntu, ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gufungura busabwa.
Kubwibyo, iyo bivuze imbere yo guturana mu buryo butaziguye, kwishyiriraho imiryango yemerewe gukora nta byiciro byihariye byo kumvikana. Ariko uko byagenda kose, bigomba kumvikana ko umuryango wafunguye wari ufunguye nta kintu na kimwe gifite uburenganzira bwo gufunga inlet z'icyumba cyegeranye.
Kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho inzugi kugirango winjire ukurikije snup hamwe ningingo zumutekano wumuriro mubihe bimwe na bimwe bikurikiza gushyira mubikorwa ibintu byo gufungura imbere. Ibi bibaho, kurugero, mugihe inzugi yabaturanyi babo iherereye kure cyane. Mu bindi bihe, bibaho ko ushobora guhindura gusa uruhande rwibishyimbuzi kugirango inzira zitambiwe zitavuguruza. Hariho intangarugero nyinshi zishushanya imiryango itanga vector iyariyo.