Uyu munsi, ku isi hose, gahunda y'amazu aha agaciro gakomeye, kubera ko ibaraza ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'akazu iyo ari yo yose, inzu y'igihugu, ndetse n'akazu. Duhereye ku kuntu intambwe hamwe nubutaka buzengurutse gusa, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yose biterwa.
Ingazi ngwate
Kubaka ibaraza ryiza kandi ryiza, ni ngombwa cyane kubaka ingazi nziza kandi ikomeye, ishobora gutangwa mubikoresho bitandukanye no guhuza. Kenshi na kenshi gahunda yintambwe, amatafari, ibiti, beto kandi bishimangira beto bikoreshwa.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye biterwa nubwubatsi bwinzu ubwabwo bwarakozwe. Niba inzu ari ibuye cyangwa amatafari, hanyuma intambwe nibaraza nibyiza bikozwe mubikoresho bimwe. Birakwiye kandi kwinjira kandi mugihe igiti cyakoreshejwe mukubaka inzu.
Ingazi za beto zifatwa nkigihe kirekire, kirarambye kandi byoroshye mubikorwa. Niba mugihe cyo kubaka ingazi za shebuja, ikoranabuhanga ryakurikiye kandi ryubahiriza ibisabwa byose, intambwe ntizizanyura heousture kandi zizambara.
Igishushanyo gishobora kuba muburyo:
- uruziga;
- Trapezium;
- kare;
- Urukiramende.
Kandi, intambwe zirashobora gushushanya nuburyo bwa veranda, cyangwa kuba muburyo bufunguye cyangwa bufunze.
Ikintu nyamukuru gitandukanya urwego ruturutse kuri beto nuko ibyuma birinzwe neza nimvura hamwe nibindi bitero byikirere, birinda urufatiro no kurimbura urufatiro no kurimbuka.
Ibikurikira, tuzavuga uburyo bwo gukora ingazi kuri beto iboneye neza, kuburyo ikorera imyaka myinshi mu budahemuka.
Nigute ushobora gukora uburyo?
Ibaraza rya beto
Kugira ngo akarere kari hafi yinzu byahinduwe dufashijwe nintambwe, mbere ya byose uzakenera gukora imirimo. Imiterere nuburyo bwa "ishusho" aho igisubizo kifatika gisukwa. Kubijyanye na monolithic, birashoboka gukoresha imiterere isanzwe kumiterere isanzwe.
Imiterere ishizweho aho uteganya gushyira ingazi. Igikorwa nyamukuru nugushimangira amakuru yose afashijwe na dowel, imisumari nibindi bikoresho byo gukosorwa. Ni ngombwa cyane ko imiterere yararambye, bitabaye ibyo, azashobora gusenyuka cyangwa guhindura, bizaganisha ku kudakwiriye ibishushanyo byose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo umwenda kuri Windows eshatu
Kugirango ingazi zimaze guhinduka neza, zirakwiye gutoranya intebe yimbaho yimbaho kubikorwa, bifatanye neza. Ntabwo byaba ari bibi mugihe uri imbere wujuye imbaho hamwe na parwood yoroshye. Nyamuneka menya ko utubari twose tutagomba kugira ibice nibindi byangiritse. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane, kuko igisubizo ntigikwiye kumeneka binyuze mu biti by'inkwi.
Mbere yo gusuka beto, ubuso bw'imbaho bwagose n'amazi, kugira ngo igiti kiroroshye kandi cyarushijeho gutangwa. Nanone, igisubizo kizagora kwishora, kandi amaherezo kizahinduka cyane kandi neza.
Guteka minisiteri yo kuzuza intambwe
Dukora ingazi kuri porch wenyine
Gutegura ibaraza murugo hamwe nintambwe, uzakenera gukatirwa igisubizo gifatika. Kubwibyo uzinjira cyane:
- umucanga;
- amazi;
- ibuye ryajanjaguwe (rishobora gusimburwa na mabuye);
- Ifu ya sima.
Ndashaka gushimangira ko niba umwe murutonde rwavuzwe haruguru rwakuweho kugirango akureho ibuye ryajanjaguwe cyangwa anALOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOGES, ntutegure gutanga ibintu, ahubwo ntutegure igisubizo cyoroshye.
Ihuriro rinini ryibikoresho biterwa nikirango cya sima hamwe nikirango gisabwa cya beto: Isura yo hejuru ya beto, ireme ryiza rivanze imvange.
Gutegura igisubizo kifatika munsi yikirango 200, uzakenera sima kumwanya wa 400 ugereranije numucanga umwe kugeza kuri abiri. Kenshi na kenshi, igipimo cyibigize kigaragara muri iyi fomu:
- Igice 1 cya sima;
- Ibice 2 by'umucanga;
- Ibice 4 by'imyandikire;
- Ibice 0.5 by'amazi.
Ariko, ntibikwiye gukomera kuri iki kigereranyo. Byose biterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo. Ntugerageze gukiza, kugura ifu ya sima ihendutse! Kugura neza ibikoresho byinshi, hanyuma uhitemo umucanga udafite ibumba. Niba utari inzobere, noneho urashobora gutandukanya umucanga hamwe nibumba biracyari: Ifite tint yumuhondo. Ariko ukeneye umucanga wumugezi - imvi, nibyiza niba bigerwaho kandi bisukurwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora ameza ava mu ntebe?
Ntabwo bibangamira gutegura misa itose kugirango ikoreshe inyongeramuzi zitandukanye muburyo bwintagondwa na hydrophobizers, bizanakaza imitungo gusa ya misa ya beto.
Urashobora guteka metote byombi intoki na beto. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, amazi avanze na sima, hanyuma umucanga acomerwa, kandi arangije, amasasu cyangwa anapalogies yongeyeho. Ibikoresho byose byinjijwe muburyo bumwe, buzaba busa na cream.
Niki ukeneye kugira hafi?
Ingazi zifatika ku rubaraza
Kugirango uruganda rwinzuzi rwabonye ingazi ya beto, uzakenera kugura ibikoresho bimwe, hamwe nibikoresho. Kubikorwa byiza-bimaze kuvugwa, uzakugirira akamaro:
- kuvanga;
- amasuka;
- Amayobera cyangwa indobo ushobora guteka byoroshye igisubizo;
- umucanga, ibuye ryajanjaguwe, amazi na sima;
- icyuma cyangwa ibyuma;
- Ibikoresho byo gutunganya (imisumari, Dowel, nibindi);
- ibiti byashyizwemo ibiti;
- plywood;
- Imikasi yo guca ibyuma;
- indege;
- Hacsaw;
- inyundo.
Mbere yo gusuka ibintu, inkoni ziva mucyuma zishyizwe ahagaragara kuri perimetero zose, zijyanye no gusudira cyangwa gusudira. Niba gusudira bikoreshwa, ugomba gufata ikibazo gifite ingingo hamwe nintambwe muri cm 10-15. Ibikorwa byawe bizamura urwego rwimbaraga zuruterere, ukureho kubishoboka byo guhagarika no guhinduranya ibikorwa.
Kurinda hejuru yintambwe yo kurimbuka, kubitwikira ahantu h'icyuma. Kubwibyo, inkoni isudikurwa mu mfuruka, icyo gihe zibizwa muri beto.
Ni ngombwa cyane gushiraho ibyuma byemewe. Ibi bizaha imbaraga kuntambwe impuzandengo, nta nkunga. Niba muri Werurwe bizaba ishingiro rikomeye, beto ntishobora gushimangirwa. Birashoboka gushiraho urugendo, haba mu ngazi umurongo, kandi urusaku rwo gufunga mucyuma, bigizwe nintambwe cyangwa mugishushanyo ubwacyo.
Ubuhanga Uzuza Ibisubizo
Ingazi n'amaboko ye
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Intambwe ya Monolithic
Mugihe cyo kurangiza gahunda zose zo kwitegura gushiraho ingazi ku rubaraza rw'inzu, urashobora gutangira kuzuza intambwe.
Nkingingo, intambwe zisutswe nigice kimwe cya monolithic muburyo bumwe. Ibi bitanga ubushishozi bukomeye n'imbaraga z'intambwe ubwazo.
Nyamuneka menya ko ubugari bwinzu yinzu afite inshuro 1.5 kurenza ubugari bwumuryango. Ariko, birasaba gusa, kandi ntabwo ari itegeko rikomeye.
Nyuma yo kuzuza igisubizo gifatika, nibyiza ko ushyiramo amazi, bizatanga ubuso bwubworoherane. Kurangiza akazi ku gusukamabara, Spatula cyangwa Ikadiri itaziguye ihuza urwego rwa beto.
Nyamuneka menya ko intambwe zose ziri ku rubaraza ku nzu zigomba kuba uburebure bumwe, kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa cyangwa impanuka z'abashyitsi n'ingo. Uburebure busabwa bwintambwe ni cm 25.
Kuva igihe cyo gukonjesha beto, ukeneye amasaha make, gusa, umunsi ukurikira urashobora kugenda ku ntambwe. Ariko niba ufite amahirwe, uracyaha ibaraza rishya murugo guhagarara iminsi ibiri.
Ndashaka kandi kuvuga ko kwishyiriraho intambwe zishobora gukorwa gusa mubururu. Kubera ko beto igomba gukama buhoro buhoro, niba rero ishyushye cyane cyangwa ibinyuranye, umunsi wimvura ugomba kubipfukirana na firime.
Turakora kubara intambwe
Ingazi ikozwe muri beto
Birumvikana ko ba nyir'inzu barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubaka intambwe. Ariko, nubwo ibikoresho byatoranijwe, birakenewe mbere - gukora ibikenewe byose:
- Kubara inguni yo kwifuza intambwe;
- menya uburebure bw'urugendo;
- Menya umubare wintambwe.
Kugirango ibarwa yose yarakozwe neza, irikurikire ibisabwa byinteruro, byerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Icyifuzo | Icyerekezo |
| Inguni yo kubona impengamiro | Kuva 27 o 45o |
| Uburebure bwa Riser | Kuva kuri cm 15 kugeza kuri 20 |
| Ubugari bwo kurera neza | Murwego rwa cm 25-32 |
| Ubugari bwo gukandagira | Kuva kuri 90 kugeza 110 |
| Intera kuva kuntambwe n'intambwe zanyuma | Ntabwo ari munsi ya 1.2m |
Turizera ko ingingo yacu yari ingirakamaro kuri wewe kandi irashimishije. Gusana neza!