Gakondo yabayapani art Bonsai yinjiye mu mico isi. Guhinga ibiti muri miniature birababaje kandi bisaba igihe kidasanzwe. Rimwe na rimwe guhiza igiti cya miniature, abahinzi bamara imyaka irenga icumi, kandi witondere dwarf yaremye iragoye cyane ko ari byiza kubireka. Turaguha kugirango tuzengure umubare munini wingorane no kwitonda hamwe nigiti cya Bonsai, Amabwiriza ya-Intambwe azagufasha gukora miniatures.
Igiti cy'ingirakamaro
Nk'uko umugani wa kera w'Abayapani wa kera, umwe mu bami yategetse umugambi we wo gukora kopi ntoya ya Leta. Kugira ngo yorore neza imihanda yo mu mijyi ku miterere, ibiti by'imyuga byavumbuwe. Ibyiza by'ibisasu biragoye kurenga:
- ubwiza;
- kubura ibisabwa;
- Ubushobozi bwo kurema hafi nkuru mugihe gito;
- Guhitamo gukabije kumiterere, ubunini nuburyo bwo gushushanya;
- Ubushobozi bwo kwishimira umwaka wose (Bonsai nyayo ibera igihe cy'itumba cyo kuruhuka kandi itakaza ikariso);
- Ibigize ibihimbano birakwiriye no kuri ba shebuja batangiye;
- Ubushobozi bwo kumenya gahunda zawe, kurugero, kora igiti cyindabyo.
Kwita ku bigize nk'iki bizaba bike, ugomba gusa guhanagura ivumbi rimwe na rimwe. Ariko urashobora kubyishimira umwaka-uzengurutse kandi uzahuza igiti cyitwa Imbere.
Kuva mu mateka ya Bead
Abanyabyaha bagezweho barashobora gukora miniature baturutse mubikoresho bitandukanye nkibikomoko karemano na synthique, ariko akenshi amahitamo ahagarara kumasaro. Kubera iki? Igisubizo kiroroshye cyane - Amasaro ntoya arashobora kwipimisha igihe kandi ntatakaze umuteko wabo. Ibi bigaragazwa nubucukuzi bwa kera.
Amasaro yahimbwe na ba shebuja b'Abanyamisiri. Nibo bambere bahishuye gusohora ibirahuri kandi bashinze amasaro mato. Duhereye ku bikoresho bigezweho, umukurambere yatandukanijwe n'ubujura, ubuso butaringaniye, burangi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, isaro yicyatsi yamenyekanye naba egyptologiste ntabwo yatakaje ubwoko bwayo, nubwo ukurikije ibirwa byabahanga imyaka irenga 5.5! Ni Abanyamisiri bagize uruhare mu kurema ubukorikori n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa nk'ubwoko bwigenga bwo guhanga. Bahimbye tekinike y'izuru, yemerewe gukora ubukorikori nta shingiro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ifata indabyo n'igitambaro cy'imyenda
Ibikoresho bigezweho byakorewe hose, ariko ibigo nkuru byihariye mu gukora ikirahure cyiza ni Ceki Bohemia, Ubutaliyani n'Ubuyapani. Kugura amasaro yababikora, ntushobora gushidikanya ku mico ye. Abayapani ntibamenyereye gusa ibyaremwe by'ibihure, ahubwo binakubise imiterere. Birashobora kuba byombi byoroshye cyangwa bifite imiterere ya geometrike bigoye - Cubic, Cucping, mpandeshatu, igoramye (iatia).
Guhitamo ibikoresho, menya ko umubare wacyo ari mwinshi, muto w'ibiti ubwacyo. Kandi rero kuburyo akazi kari he, igikoresho kigomba kuba kidafite agaciro ukurikije umubare.
Ibikoresho n'imashini
Kubwo kwandikisha igikumwe uzakenera:
- amasaro y'ibicucu byinshi byatsi;
- insinga ikwiye;
- igice cyinsinga ziramba kubiti;
- Kaseti y'indabyo;
- Ibinyomoro;
- Gypsum (Alabaster);
- Kole "umwanya wa kirisiti";
- Pva;
- amarangi ya acrylic cyangwa gouache;
- Gucapa (amabuye, imibare mito);
- Ubushobozi bwa tank (bidashoboka).
Hariho tekiniki nyinshi zo gukora ubukorikori bwa paad, ariko kugirango bashinge abashinyaguzi bahitemo kuboha. Irangwa noroheje no kwihuta.
Tekinike nugukora umugozi mubice byinsinga. Akazi kakozwe kuri gahunda ikurikira yo kuboha:
Ku gice cya cm 40 z'uburebure, amasaro 8. Huza icyambere kandi cyanyuma kandi kigoreka impeta munsi yabo muri revolisiyo nyinshi. Hashyizweho loop nziza.
Boning bonsai
Kora amaboko yawe wenyine Bonsai kuva mumasaro azagufasha hamwe ninyigisho zirambuye nifoto yintambwe. Mbere yo gukora akazi, fata igishushanyo gikwiye cyangwa cyo gushushanya wenyine. Reba, ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye butanga ubuhanzi gakondo bwabayapani:
Guhitamo hamwe nuburyo bwa miniatures, urashobora gutangira akazi. Ifishi ya mbere Sprigs ukurikije gahunda yasobanuwe haruguru. Ku nsinga yasaga, ishyiraho umuzingi w'isaro 8. Umubare wabo urashobora kuba uko bishakiye, biterwa gusa kubitekerezo byawe. Shira amasaro yongeye kumpera yubusa hanyuma ukore loop ikurikira. Muri rusange, 8 hoppers yicyatsi igomba guhinduka hejuru yishami. Insinga irangira kugoreka no kugabanya cm 10 z'uburebure n'imibiri.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: inkweto zifite ingwate. Gahunda yo kuboha
Gukora Bonsai ukeneye byibuze amashami 150. Shiraho amashami manini kuri bo uhuza ibice bitatu. Kora amashami ukurikije igishushanyo cyatoranijwe.
Nyuma yo guhuza ibice, uzenguruke hejuru ya leibbon ya floristic cyangwa akadomo. Ugomba kugira amashami manini manini agomba gufungwa kumurongo uhereye kumugozi mwinshi.
Kuri ibi, hashyirwaho miniatures ntabwo irangira na gato.
Inteko no Gushushanya
Noneho ugomba kuzerera bonsai hanyuma ukayongera kuri demor. Ibi bizagufasha hamwe nitsinda rito na foto.
Kugirango umanuke, urashobora gukoresha inkono gakondo yurukiramende rwurukiramende rwurukirango, kandi ureme ikirwa gito muri alabaster.
Gukora ikirwa, hitamo ikigega cyubunini bukwiye hanyuma ugenzure hepfo ya sachet ya polyethylene. Mugabanye alabaster, shyira umusingi wigiti mu nkono cyangwa imiterere hanyuma wuzuze igisubizo. Inkoni bonsai kugeza gypsum yafashe. Kuraho igikumwe muburyo.
Noneho igihe kirageze cyo gukora umutiba. Kugirango ukore ibi, vanga alabaster hamwe na Pva guswera no gushyira amafaranga ya cashitz ku bangarugero n'amashami. Hifashishijwe amacandwe yimbaho, kora igishishwa cyo gukora bike.
Kureka ingunguru kugirango zuzuze. Nkigisubizo, bigomba kubona ubu bwoko:
Koresha gouache cyangwa irangi rya acrylic kugirango ushushanye umutiba. Koresha toni yijimye muri "crack", kandi kuva hejuru yigicucu cyoroheje. Ngwino ku mwenda usebanya gato hejuru, nkaho usiba irangi. Irangi ikirwa kugeza igicucu cyifuzwa, cyuzuza imitako hanyuma ugipfundike hamwe na varishi. Ntazatanga iramba gusa kandi yorohereza kwitaho muri minoature, ariko kandi bituma amarangi aramanuka arega.
Amasaro ya Bonsaai yiteguye! Bizahuza muburyo imbere imbere yawe, wongeyeho akantu ko kunonosorwa no kumenya, kandi birashobora no kuba impano nziza kumuntu ukunda.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: impapuro zifunzwe hamwe n'imyenda yo gukata
Urashobora kubona ibitekerezo kubishushanyo bikurikira:
Video ku ngingo
Kugirango umenyere na nonces yo gukora Boseayi yakadiri igufasha izagufasha gufashwa namasomo ya videwo yatanzwe muriki gice cyingingo.