Kuki byubahiriza ibisabwa ni urugo rwa PVC ari ngombwa? Reba ibiteganywa n'ingenzi mu bipimo.
Ibisabwa nyabyo kumuryango
Incamate ihene 30970-2002 yemejwe na komisiyo ishinzwe ububasha (MNTK) kandi yemejwe n'ibihugu bitandatu: Uburusiya, Arumeniya, Kazakikistan, Uzuberiya, Moldakwi. Muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, ababikora bashingiye kuri iyi ngingo kuva 2003. GOST 2002 igenga ibipimo byigishushanyo mbonera cyimiryango, ibipimo, bitemewe. Ibiranga ibice bigize ibintu, ibikoresho byimitsi, imyirondoro ya PVC yiyemeje. Asobanura ibimenyetso, gupakira, garanti.
GOST 3097 yagenewe gukora urugi rwa PVC rufite igishushanyo mbonera kandi gifunguye hamwe ninzira yabyimbye. Inzira yagenwe ntabwo ireba imiryango ireba imiryango idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe. Nibisanzwe mugihe cyo kwemeza imiryango ya PVC. Gosstart No 30970 kuva 2002 yerekeza ku bashyitsi 25 ku gupima ibikoresho, ibintu byinzego zumuryango, ibikoresho, tessit yubuziranenge, imiterere nubuziranenge.
Ibyiciro byinzugi za PVC ukurikije ibipimo ni nkibi bikurikira. Ukurikije aho ujya, gutanga:
- Kwinjira mu mihanda
- tambour
- Imbere hagati yibyumba hamwe ninzu, ahantu hamwe hamwe nibikorwa byose.
Nkoresheje uburyo bwo kuzuza:
- glazed
- ibipfamatwi
- Gushushanya
- Urumuri.
Ibirahuri byo kuzura bikozwe mubice byinshi, bikomejwe kandi bishushanyije. Imiryango ihamye ikozwe mumpapuro za Opaque. Gutwara umuryango wo gutwara - hejuru yumucyo, kandi hepfo ni Optaque. Imiryango ifite insy yinjije yitwa ibyuma.
Ukurikije igishushanyo, ibicuruzwa hamwe na canvas imwe (ibumoso n'iburyo) no kuva kuri toft 2, ubugari butandukanye no kuzura, hamwe nimibare itandukanye yimyirondoro biragaragara.
KubwIbibazo birangira:
- cyera
- irangi
- Ufite amatara,
- yaciwe.
Gorest ishyira ahagaragara. Kurugero, DPV kuri B Pr 2100 - 970 ni umuryango wibishasha udafite umupaka, ukingura iburyo hamwe nuburenganzira bwagenwe muri milimetero.
Mu gusoza amasezerano yo kwicwa, ugomba gushushanya igishushanyo, ibikoresho, ubwoko bwo gufungura nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga, ibyifuzo byo gushushanya no gushushanya neza.
Ibisabwa
Imiryango igomba gukorwa ukurikije gahunda nibishushanyo byubahiriza ikoranabuhanga hamwe nurutonde rwashyizweho. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gushimangirwa nibice by'icyuma kandi bikusanyirijwe mu myirondoro ya PVC. Cyane cyane hagamijwe gushimangira inguni. Urwego, niba aricyo, ikorwa mu cyuma kandi igashyirwaho neza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: hose kuri gaze inkingi yo guhuza gaze
Inyandiko isobanura ubwubatsi nubushushanyo bwimiryango, uburyo bwo guhuza canvas no gushiraho ibicuruzwa ubwabyo. Ingero zabashushanyije na geometrike zitangwa kugirango zuzuze imiryango ukurikije uko Gonlet No 30970 kuva 2002, kubice bitandukanye byibice bitandukanye byimiryango ifite uburyo butandukanye.
Nk'uko GOST No 30970, bitarenze 6 Sq.m Byakozwe kuva 2002, kandi buri gice kivuka kigarukira kuri 2.5. Uburemere bwumuryango bwashyizwe kuri kg 80. Niba imiryango irengeje izi mipaka, kubara kwabo bigomba kwemezwa na laboratoire yinyongera.
Inzugi zangiza zirwanya ibihuru zirashobora kongerwa ibirahuri kuri mm 10, bakomeje inguni, kandi zidasanzwe zo gukuraho, gufunga no kuzenguruka. Gukomeza inguni byatanze ibisobanuro bikomeye. Kandi hariho muburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga tekinoroji.
Igishushanyo cyurugi kigomba kubamo gufungura umwuka wimbere (couple hepfo no hejuru). Umubare na Ahantu h'ikoranabuhanga biteganijwe mu gipimo.
Ibicuruzwa byose bya PVC yabo bikorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mumutekano, cyane cyane kubigo byabana nintebe zo kwimura abantu aho ubwoba bushoboka.
Imizigo igomba kubahiriza ibipimo. Kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa gusa ukurikije ibishushanyo.
Kwihanganira cyane muri MM bishyirwaho nkibi:
| Ibipimo | Agasanduku (imbere) | Amakadiri (Hanze) | Icyuho | Ibipimo by'ibikoresho |
| Kugera kuri 1000 birimo | +/- 1. | -umuntu | +1. | +/- 1. |
| Amarenga1000 kugeza 2000 urimo | + 2-1 | +/- 1. | +1 -0.5 | |
| Kurenga 2000. | +2 -1 | +1 -2. | +1.5 - 0.5. |
Itandukaniro muburebure bwa canvas ntiriremewe kurenga mm 2 ku gice cya metero 3 hamwe n'ahantu hanini, kandi akarusho kagomba kuba inshuro 0.7. Ibipimo byose bya Grooves byasobanuwe mu nyandiko.
Ibiranga Urugo bihujwe kuburyo bukurikira:
| Izina | Agaciro k'umubare |
| Kurwanya kwimura ubushyuhe, KV / M kurutonde rwa C / W. Ubushishozi: | |
| Ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 16 | 0.8. |
| nta munsi ya mm 20 | 1.0 |
| nta munsi ya mm 24 | 1.2. |
| Urwego rwijwi ryumvikana muri dba | 26. |
| Kuzenguruka ikirere kuri DP = 10pa, cube m / (h * sq.m) | 3.5 |
| Umubare wo gufunga no gufungura | 500000. |
| Kuramba, imyaka | |
| Umwirondoro wa PVC | 40. |
| Ikirahure-paste | makumyabiri |
| Amafaranga yo kudoda | 10 |
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igorofa ifu munsi ya tapi: Gushyushya tapi na chiracrecyuma, kora-ubwayo-gucikamo
Ibice byumuryango bigabanijwe nimbaraga mumatsinda a, b, b, kandi ufite imbaraga zo kumitwaro ihamye, muburyo, muri H: 5000, 3000 na 1000 na 1000.
Imizigo yo gufungura no gufunga imiryango itangwa mumeza.
| Itsinda ry'imbaraga | Intera kuva imizigo igwa muri cm | Uburemere muri kg |
| Ariko | 80. | makumyabiri |
| B. | mirongo itanu | makumyabiri |
| In | 40. | 10 |
Imbonerahamwe ifite impetan ingaruka ikintu cyoroshye 30 kg.
| Itsinda ry'imbaraga | Intera kuva kumizigo igwa muri m | Uburemere muri kg |
| Ariko | 1.5 | 450. |
| B. | 1.0 | 300. |
| In | 0.5 | 60. |
Imbaraga zo gukuraho zigomba kurenza 120n, no gufungura - 75n.
Urebye imiryango igaragara igomba kubikurikiza ibipimo, itandukaniro ryamabara mugihe cyo kumurika bisanzwe ntagomba. Ahantu ho gusudira, ibara naryo ntirishobora gutandukana kandi ntihagomba kubaho ibice ku kashe.
Hejuru ya tekiniki ya tekiniki kugirango irinde. Ibice byose bigize bigomba kwitabira ubuhamya, kandi ibintu nyamukuru byageragejwe muri laboratoire zifite uburenganzira.
Ibisabwa mu mpinduka z'ikirere zigaragazwa kumwirondoro no gushiramo ukurikije abazimu kuri bo.
Ibintu byo hanze byemerewe kubisabwa kubakiriya bafite ibara ritandukanye. Ibicuruzwa birinzwe n'ingaruka ziva kuri ultraviolet no guhindura ibara ziyobowe nacyo.
Shyiramo ibyuma bikoreshwa no kurinda isi, kandi aluminium irashobora gukoreshwa gusa numwe uhuye nimbaraga zatanzwe. Shyiramo ingano zibarwa zishingiye kubisabwa bisabwa. Umurongo ukosorwa hamwe nimikorere ibiri cyangwa imigozi yashyizweho ukurikije amahame. Intambwe Zifatiriwe ziganirwaho kumuryango winyuma - ntabwo zirenga mm zirenga 400, no kumwirondoro wamabara - e inshuro zirenga 300mm. Imyenda yo gusanga yashyizweho ntagakoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe, nintoki.
Ibisabwa kugirango wuzuze kandi kare
Kashe
Ibikoresho bya opaque bikozwe mu buryo butatu hamwe no kuzuza PVC Foam. Yemerewe kuzuza urupapuro no mumaso ibikoresho. Igishushanyo mbonera cya facers gitanga amahitamo atemba hanze.
Kuzuza ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu kirahure kirambye mubice byinshi kandi bifite uburinzi bwo kurwanya skid. Inyandiko ngengamikorere yemerera gukoresha ibirahuri byijimye. Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ikirahure kidashira cyubunini bunini hamwe nubunini buto. Kubishimangira ibirahuri, imisozi no gushushanya neza. Gukubita ikirahuri na stap bikozwe hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa mm 18.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Yubatswe-muri TV mu gikoni
Windows-yatsindiye Windows yashyizwe kuri gaske ibaho:
- shingiro
- kure
- .
Windows
Ibisobanuro bikora imikorere yo gufata uburemere bwikirahure, byakoreshejwe muburyo bwa kure kugirango tugaragaze icyuho gisabwa. Umurongo wibanze usaba guhuza. Imirongo yibanze ifite uburebure bungana cyangwa ntabwo ari munsi yibanze no gutera inkunga no kure, kandi birashobora no guhuza imirimo yiyi mirongo. Umurongo ukwiye kuba munini kurenza umurima wikirahure. Kwishyiriraho ikirahure bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bifata uburemere no gushushanya. Umurongo ukorwa muri polymes yo mu kirere. Mugihe cyo gutwara, kurinda bigomba kurindwa hanze.
Ku ndege imwe, ibirahuri bigizwe nimirongo ibiri. Kugura ntibyemewe. Mu miryango hamwe no kwinjizwa no kongeramo wongeyeho umurongo. Ikidodo gikorerwa muri polymes. Kwishyiriraho indwara ya stroke ntibibujijwe. Ikidodo cyo hanze kigomba kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nubushuhe kandi bihuye rwose.
Gaskets ya mfuruka ntigomba kubamo ibice no kuvumbura, byakora imitwaro yinyongera ku kirahure. Ibigo hamwe na seopies bigomba kuba byateguwe byimiryango ya PVC. Gufunga no gufungura inzugi bigomba kuba byoroshye.
Kugenzura n'ibikoresho
Byuzuye
Byuzuye bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe gahunda. Gutanga ibicuruzwa bidashizwemo no gutangiza Windows inshuro ebyiri ntabwo ari ukurenga. Mu gukora uruganda, urugi rugomba kuba rufite ibikoresho byose kandi bitwikiriwe na firime kugirango urinde hejuru. Iyo yatanzwe, paki irimo:
- Ibicuruzwa bya pasiporo,
- Amabwiriza yo gukoresha no kwishyiriraho,
- ikimenyetso.
Ikimenyetso kirimo izina ryuruganda, nimero ya gahunda, itariki yo gutanga umusaruro, ikimenyetso cyintangarugero.
Amabwiriza yo kugenzura agengwa namabwiriza yabakozwe, kugenzura byakozwe naciwe. Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwashyizwe mu nyandiko.
Ububiko no gutwara imiryango kuva PVC bikozwe mu kubahiriza ingamba zo gukingira ziva mu byangiritse, ingaruka z'ubushuhe, ibitonyanga by'ubushyuhe n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Iyo ibitswe, ibicuruzwa byashyizwe hamwe na gasket yoroshye. Kuba urimo, birakenewe guhagarara munsi yinguni nto ku pallets yigiti mububiko cyangwa mubiyandikishije. Garanti kumuryango kuva muri chloride ya polyvinyl ni umwaka umwe uhereye igihe cyoherejwe muruganda. Muri rusange, imiryango ya PVC ntabwo ari uburozi, ubushuhe kandi buramba.