Guca urudodo rwimbere kubintu bimwe na bimwe, ugomba kubanza kwikuramo umwobo. Ingano yacyo ntabwo ingana na diameter yurudodo, ariko igomba kuba ntoya. Urashobora kubona diameter ya drill kumugozi mumeza yihariye, ariko kubwibi ugomba kumenya ubwoko bwurudodo.
Ibipimo byurudodo bigena imyitozo diameter
Igenamiterere nyamukuru
Urudodo urwo arirwo rwose rurangwa n'ibipimo bibiri:
- diameter (d);
- Intambwe (P) - Intera kuva kumurongo.
Bigenwa na Gost 1973257-73. Intambwe nini nibisanzwe, ariko ihuye na gato. Intambwe ntoya ikoreshwa mugihe ushyizwe mubicuruzwa bikikijwe (imiyoboro hamwe nurukuta ruto). Kora kandi utuntu utuntu duto niba urudodo rusabwe nuburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo byose. Nanone, intambwe ntoya hagati yisi ikorwa kugirango yongere ubukana bwikigo kandi ikatsinda phenomenon yo kuvanamo igice. Mu bindi bihe, intambwe nini (nini) yaciwe.
Ubwoko bwigiti hamwe nibiranga nyamukuru
Ubwoko bwimbitse ni bwinshi, nkuko buri kintu gifite ibintu byayo biranga gushiraho, diameter yumwobo wanditse muri buri rubanza aratandukanye. Bose baranditse mu rugendo, ariko akenshi bakoresha imirongo ya mpandeshatu nubunini. Tuzavuganaho.
Mubisanzwe twitegereza imitwe ya mpandeshatu kuri bolts hamwe nibindi bisa nkibyihuta, bingana - kubibazo byinshi byamazi birimo guhuza bidashoboka.
Ibikoresho
Imikino mito ikoreshwa n'amaboko yabo kugirango ukurikize:
- Gupfa (barimo kandi aba lars) kugirango basohoke hanze (mubisanzwe kumuyoboro cyangwa icyuma (pin);
- Kanda - kuri imbere (hano birateganijwe gukora umwobo).
Kanda (Hejuru) na Dice (Hasi)
Ibi bikoresho byose bya alloys, birangwa no kongera imbaraga nibibazo bya acustion birakorwa. Grooves na Grooves bakoreshwa hejuru yabo, niyihe ishusho yabo y'indorerwamo iboneka kumurimo.
Kanda cyangwa ibice byose biragaragara - inyandiko ikoreshwa kuri bo, isobanura ubwoko bwurudodori kugirango iki gikoresho giciwe - diameter n'intambwe. Binjijwemo mubafite - ibiti hamwe nibibazo bya plastike - umutekano aho ngaho hamwe na screw. Kuzamuka igikoresho cyo kubaza muri nyirubwite, cyambarwa / shyiramo ahantu ushaka gukora ihuza ridashoboka. Kuzamura igikoresho gikora amabati. Kuva uburyo igikoresho gishyizwe neza mugitangira akazi biterwa na gato "ilut". Kuberako res yambere igerageza gukomeza igishushanyo neza, ntabwo yemerera guhindura no kugoreka. Nyuma yimviro byinshi, inzira izarohama.
Intoki ushobora guca urudodo rwa diameter nto cyangwa hagati. Ubwoko bugoye (inzira ibiri cyangwa itatu) cyangwa gukora hamwe na diameter nini n'amaboko ntibishoboka - imbaraga nini cyane zirakenewe. Kuri izo ntego, ibikoresho byihariye bya gari ikoreshwa bikoreshwa - kuri lathe hamwe na tagi hanyuma igapfa.
Uburyo bwo gukata neza
Urashobora gukurikiza urudodo mubitabo byose hamwe na alloys zabo - ibyuma, umuringa, aluminium, bajugunya ibyuma, umuringa, nibindi. Ntabwo bisabwa kubikora kuri kalene gland - birakomeye cyane, ntibizashoboka gukora imitekerereze yo hejuru kugirango igere kuri mpinduka nziza, bivuze ko ihuriro rizaba ryizewe.
Igikoresho cyakazi
Imyiteguro
Birakenewe gukora ku ibyuma byiza - Kuraho ingese, umucanga nubundi bwanduye. Noneho ahantu hazakoreshwa urudodo ruzakoreshwa, ni ngombwa gusiga (usibye icyuma n'umuringa - hamwe nabo ukeneye gukora "ku byumye"). Kugirango uhishe hari emulsion idasanzwe, ariko niba atariyo, urashobora gukoresha isabune ikoreshwa. Urashobora kandi gukoresha izindi lubriring:
- Amavuta y'ibitare kubyuma n'umuringa;
- Umuringa;
- Kerosene - Kuri Aluminium.
Ibipimo byumutwe wa Metric
Akenshi urashobora kumva inama zo gukoresha ukoresheje imashini ibanziriza cyangwa amavuta yubutare cyangwa ibinure. Bakora neza, ariko abahanga bavuga ko ari byiza kudakora - chip izakomera kubintu bya virusire, bizaganisha ku kwambara gake cyangwa ibice.
Inzira yo gukata
Mugihe cyo gutema umugozi wo hanze, kurira byashyizwe perpendicular cyane hejuru yumuyoboro cyangwa inkoni. Iyo ukora, ntibigomba gukomeza, bitabaye ibyo, bizahinduka kimwe kandi isano izaba mbi kandi itizewe. Ihinduka ryambere ni ngombwa cyane. Duhereye ku kuntu "babeshya" biterwa no guhuza no kugoreka.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imitwe yimbere, ibisobanuro birakosorwa bidasubirwaho. Niba ari agace gato, birashobora guterwa muri vice. Niba isahani nini ari ugutanga uburyo bwacyo nuburyo buhari, kurugero, mugukosora utubari. M.
Kanda mu mwobo winjijwe kugirango inyuguti zayo zibangirire kumurongo wo gufungura. Hamwe nimbaraga nke, buhoro buhoro, tangira kugoreka muburyo runaka. Ukimara kumva ko ihohoterwa ryakajije umurego, rigabanya umugongo kandi uryoze kuri chipi. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, inzira irakomeje.
Inzira yo gukata ku ifoto
Iyo ukata urudodo mumwobo, ubujyakuzimu bwayo bugomba kuba bukenewe gato - isonga ryinama rigomba gushyirwa muri iyi suptol. Niba bidashoboka ko bidashoboka, inama igabanywa kuri shuri. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo bikwiriye ikindi gikorwa, ariko nta bundi buryo bwo gusohoka.
Kugirango impinduka zibe nziza, koresha kanda ebyiri cyangwa upfuye - bikabije kandi bitagira ingano. Pass ya mbere ikorwa na Chernovaya, icya kabiri - isuku. Harimo kandi ibikoresho bihujwe kubishushanyo. Bakwemerera gukora byose muburyo bumwe.
Indi nama zifatika: kugirango chip itagera mukarere kakazi, mugihe gitema isaha imwe yuzuye, hasi irahinduka. Nyuma yibyo, basubiza igikoresho aho bahagaritse kandi bongera gukora. Komeza rero uburebure bwifuzwa.
Gukora drill driameter ameza kumutwe
Mugihe ukora urudodo rwimbere, umwobo ubanje gucukurwa. Ntabwo bingana na diameter yurudodo, kuva mugihe cyo gukata, igice cyibikoresho kidakurwaho nka chipi, kandi kikarushaho gukomera. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gusaba, ugomba guhitamo diameter yo gucukura imyitozo. Ibi birashobora gukorwa kumeza. Bari kuri buri bwoko bwugari, ariko dutanga ibyamamare - metric, umuyoboro.| Ikimenyetso cya Metric | Inch | Umuyoboro | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urudodo Diameter, Inch | Intambwe y'intambara, MM | Gukina Diameter, MM | Urudodo Diameter, Inch | Intambwe y'intambara, MM | Gukina Diameter, MM | Urudodo Diameter, Inch | Umwobo wa diameter ku nsanganyamatsiko, mm |
| M1. | 0.25 | 0.75 | 3/16 | 1.058 | 3.6. | 1/8. | 8.8. |
| M1,4 | 0,3. | 1,1 | 1/4 | 1.270 | 5.0 | 1/4 | 11.7 |
| M1.7. | 0.35 | 1,3 | 15/5. | 1.411 | 6.4. | 3/8 | 15,2 |
| M2. | 0.4. | 1,6 | 3/8 | 1.588 | 7.8. | 1/2 | 18.6 |
| M2.6. | 0.4. | 2,2 | 7/16 | 1.814. | 9.2. | 3/4 | 24.3 |
| M3. | 0.5 | 2.5 | 1/2 | 2,117 | 10.4 | imwe | 30.5 |
| M3.5 | 0,6 | 2.8. | 9/16 | 2,117 | 11.8. | — | — |
| M4. | 0,7. | 3.3. | 5/8. | 2.309. | 13.3 | 11/4 | 39,2 |
| M5. | 0.8. | 4,2 | 3/4 | 2,540 | 16,3. | 13/8 | 41.6 |
| M6. | 1.0 | 5.0 | 7/8 | 2.822. | 19,1 | 11/2. | 45,1 |
| M8. | 1.25. | 6.75. | imwe | 3,175 | 21.3. | — | — |
| M10 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 11/8. | 3,629 | 24.6 | — | — |
| M12. | 1.75 | 10.25 | 11/4 | 3,629 | 27.6 | — | — |
| M14. | 2.0 | 11.5 | 13/8 | 4,233 | 30,1 | — | — |
| M16. | 2.0 | 13.5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| M18. | 2.5 | 15.25. | 11/2. | 4.33. | 33.2 | — | — |
| M20. | 2.5 | 17,25 | 15/8. | 6.080 | 35.2. | — | — |
| M22. | 2.6 | cumi n'icyenda | 13/4 | 5.080 | 34.0. | — | — |
| M24. | 3.0. | 20.5 | 17/8. | 5.644. | 41,1 | — | — |
Twongeye gukurura ibitekerezo byawe ko diameter yo gucukura uhabwa kumurima munini (usanzwe).
Imbonerahamwe ya diameters yo hanze yumutwe
Iyo ukora mumurongo wo hanze, ibintu birasa cyane - icyuma kirahagaze, kandi ntikagabanye. Kubwibyo, diameter yinkoni cyangwa umuyoboro ukoreshwa, bigomba kuba bito. Mbega ukuntu - reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Diameter yumutwe, mm | 5.0 | 6. | umunani | 10 | 12 | cumi na gatandatu | makumyabiri | 24. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rod Diameter, MM | 4.92 | 5.92 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.88. | 15.88. | 19.86. | 23.86. |
Ingingo ku ngingo: Umufana w'igikoni kuri Hood