Reba ibisabwa kugirango umusaruro ushyireho kandi ushyire imiryango yimbaho yimbaho na PVC. Ni ibihe bintu biranga imiryango ya pulasitike bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ibiti na plastike
Umusaruro wemewe wose wibicuruzwa byose, byumwihariko, gukora imiryango yisanduku igengwa nibipimo bya leta - Gost. Na none, yatangaga ibisabwa kugirango ireme ryibicuruzwa bikabije. Ibisabwa bigenga amahame yumusaruro winjizamo ibice hanyuma ugashyirwa mubyo gufungura ibyumba, harimo nashizweho byuzuye.
Hano haribipimo bifatika byimbere, byashyizwe ahagaragara muri 6629-88. Nkuko byanditswe muri iyi nyandiko, ibi bishushanyo birashobora gukorwa:
- hamwe n'umwuka;
- hamwe na canvas ikomeye;
- hamwe na canvas harimo ikirahure;
- Hamwe na swingi yikirahure canvas.
Icyo ukeneye kumenya kubicuruzwa nkibi
hamwe na canvas yose
Inzugi z'ibiti zakozwe mu biti bisanzwe bitera nk'imitako nyayo. Ubwoko bw'ibiti karemano bitera kumva ko ari byiza, ibicuruzwa biva muri byo bishobora kugira ubunini butandukanye, uburyo bushimishije hamwe no kurangiza amahitamo.
Ibisobanuro birambuye bishingiye kubisabwa byihariye ko nyiri murugo agaragaza izi nyubako, n'intego aho nuburyo bazasaba. Nkingingo, ibibazo bisanzwe bituruka ku guhitamo inzugi z'imbere hanze bisa nkibi:
- Umubare w'amafaranga ateganijwe gukoresha ku kazi no kwishyiriraho.
- Ni ubuhe buryo bwa Mechanism bushaka kubona mu gufungura ibyumba.
- Nigute gufungura bizakorwa.
- Ibisabwa bimwe kubishushanyo mbonera byimiryango yumuryango.
- Igipimo cyiza cyo kwinjiza kugirango ushyire inzugi.
- Ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye nikibazo cyihariye.
Kandi nyuma yo kumenya neza ibisubizo byibi bibazo, ufite amahirwe yo kwerekana ibyifuzo byawe (gusunika kuva mu nzira) nibisabwa kubishushanyo nkibi bizakorera munzu yawe cyangwa munzu yawe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igorofa irangi: Nigute nuburyo bwo gushushanya, udakuraho amarangi ashaje
Igiciro cyumuryango wibiti kibarwa na:
- Ibikoresho by'inkomoko
- ingano
- Igiti cyibiti gikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gufungura igikoresho nkicyo, inzobere zatoranijwe kandi zikora igishushanyo ubwacyo, gihabwa ibipimo byose.
Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
Abakora murugo batanga ibyumba (imbere) imiterere yimbaho hakurikijwe uwo cyangwa umushyitsi. Muburyo bwo gushushanya, ingano nubutumwa bwatoranijwe nububiko, ukurikije umurongo usabwa, ibipimo byibikoresho nibikoresho. Ahanini, ubugari bwimiryango yimbere iri kumupaka wa 0.6 kugeza 1 m - niba igishushanyo ni kimwe mu gice, 1.4, 1.2, 1.2, 1.8, cyangwa 1. Ibisumizi. Ibirindiro byinjiza ibiti nibisohoka birashobora kuba uburebure bwa 1.2 cyangwa 1.8.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyumuryango kigomba kubahiriza amahame amwe yindangagaciro zingufu zerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Imbonerahamwe 1 - Ingufu zingufu
| Ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi | Gukoresha Ingufu E, J. | Kugenzura |
| Inzugi z'ibiti mu nzu (mu cyumba) | mirongo itatu | 10 |
| Inzugi zashyizwe ku bwinjiriro bw'inzu | 60. | makumyabiri |
| Inzugi zashyizwe mu nyubako zinganda, inyubako rusange n'inyubako | 60. | mirongo itatu |
Niba tuvuga kubishushanyo byumuryango, noneho izwi cyane uyumunsi, ishobora kwitwa Classique iburyo, amahitamo ni imiryango yimbaho. Nkingingo, zirimo imwe, igice cyangwa igice cya kabiri.
Kugirango uzigame umwanya mucyumba kandi uyikoreshe neza, urashobora kwinjizamo intwaro. Barashobora guhuza ibisebe bibiri cyangwa byinshi nkabahuza umuziki kugirango bafungure-hafi. Mubindi bihuriyeho, coupe yacu, ikorwa kuva hasi-yimbaho ishingiye ku gihure hamwe nikirahure cyangwa kubitayifite, bigenda bikomera. Kubera uburemere buremereye, bakosowe ku bayobozi babiri.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Hitamo amahitamo kuri kabine yumuryango
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki
Ubwinjiriro bwose hamwe nimbere (imbere) imiterere yimbaho ikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko yubunini bugezweho kuri tu kubunini bumwe, ubwoko bwibishushanyo byakazi bimaze kwemerwa muburyo buriho.
Kubura ibipimo by'izina byakozwe mu buryo bw'ibicuruzwa no kubaka ibice byabo birakorwa hakurikijwe 6449.1, ibipimo byacyo bigomba kwangwa mu bitero bitarenze 2mm, no mu matsinda meza y'itsinda - oya MM irenga 1.5.
Na none, ukurikije ibisabwa, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe mugihe ushyiraho ibice bitewe nubwinshi bwibice bifunze. Indangagaciro ziri kurutonde rwa 2.
Imbonerahamwe 2 - Ubwoko n'umubare wo guhuza
| Uburyo bwo guhuza inguni kubibuga bya spike | Ubunini, mm. | |
| agasanduku | Igitambaro | |
| Kabiri cyangwa ingaragu | Bitarenze 80. | Bitarenze 40. |
| Gatatu cyangwa kabiri | 80-130. | 40-80 |
| Gatatu | Kurenga 130. | Byinshi 80. |
PVC Ibiranga PVC - Ibishushanyo
Kuva muri PVC.
Uyu munsi, inzugi nk'izo zirakundwa cyane mu isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo kubaka, aho inyubako za pulasitike zikurikira zo mu bikoresho bya PVC zitangwa:
- hamwe n'inzira yo gufungura;
- Hamwe no kunyerera inzira yo kuvumbura.
Imiryango ya pulasitike kuva PVC igabanijwemo ibintu byingenzi (ukurikije leta ya leta 30970-2002):
- gahunda;
- Igisubizo cyubaka;
- Ubwoko bwa PVC igiteranyo - Igishishwa cyimiryango;
- igishushanyo mbonera;
- Kurangiza imiterere.
Tumaze gutangira gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya plastike, havutse gukosorwa amahame ya leta. Kwirikana ko ahanini bakoreshwa mu ruhare rw'inzugi zo kwinjira kandi bategekwa gukorerwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amahame, Gost r 51072-97 byateguwe. Hamwe naryo, uburyo bukorerwa kwikinisha ubwitonda no gushushanya imiryango byateguwe. Uburyo bwo kubara urwego rwo kwimura ubushyuhe busanzwe 266602.1-99. Urebye iki gipimo, muri sandwich panel yicyuma-plastike PVC, iki cyerekezo ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 0.8 w / (M · k).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Heal Uburebure bwo kwiyuhagira: Ibipimo n'ibyifuzo byo kwishyiriraho
Ibisabwa ku miryango ya pulasitike kuva PVC, isobanura uburyo bwo kugena amazi ashingiye ku buntu no mu kirere, bigaragarira mu kiruhuko cya 26602.2-99. Hamwe na hamwe, uburyo bwatoranijwe neza, ibintu nkibi bizakorwa. Ishiraho ibipimo byihariye ukurikije ko gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyimiryango ya PVC bigomba gukorwa.
GOST 26602.3-99 ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kumenya no kwerekana ibipimo byumvikana mugihe ushyiraho no gukora ibicuruzwa nkibi biva muri PVC. Nibisabwa nimwe mubintu byingenzi, bishyikirizwa imiryango. GOST 26602.4-99 Igenzura uburyo bwo kohereza urumuri bigenwa. Ibi birakenewe kugirango umenye niba hari umwanya uhagije wamadirishya ya Windows kumatara karemano yimbere yinzu ifite inzego za plastiki.
Niki ukeneye kwemeza imiterere
Pvc
Ibipimo bya leta ntibishobora kurengera abakiriya gusa kandi biteje akaga kubintu byubuzima bwabantu bitanga garanti yubuziranenge, ariko kandi butuma abakora banshyikirana, basunika izina ryabo.
Kubwibyo, kugura ibicuruzwa byose cyangwa pVC, ni itegeko kugirango usabe inyandiko kuri yo. Gusa isosiyete izahinduka inyandiko umuguzi muburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa byacyo, arashobora kwigirira ikizere. Inyandiko irashobora kubyemeza:
- Amahame yose nibisabwa kugirango ushushanye;
- Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu biti na PVC-ibishyimbo, bitagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu;
- Ibicuruzwa byose byemejwe nuwabikoze;
- Gushiraho ibikoresho byabitswe byihangana neza.