Amazi ashyushye yinzu yigenga nuburyo bwatoranijwe cyane muburyo bwose bwo gushyushya hanze. Ibyiza nyamukuru byinshuro zabo biri mubukungu nubushobozi bwo gushyushya ahantu hanini.
Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro ukomeye uva muri polyethylene ukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukonja. Ariko, akenshi ba Masters bakoresha imiyoboro ya Polypropylene, uburyo bwo gushyushya urukuta busanzwe bushyirwa. Birashoboka kubikoresha hasi yubushyuhe, kandi niba ari yego - uburyo bwo guteranya imyanda ishyushye ya polypropylene neza?
Polyethylene na Polypropylene: Ibyiza nibibi
Mbere yo gutanga uburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi buryo, tuzasuzuma ibisobanuro birambuye kuri polyethlene na polypropylene.Yadoda Polyethylene
Imiyoboro ya polyethylene igezweho ntabwo ifite akadomo
Hamwe nijambo "polyethylene", ndetse idoda, benshi mubantu basanzwe basanzwe bavuka ishusho yikintu gito kandi gito, ariko ibi sibyo rwose. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryemerera kwambuka ibikoresho kuburyo nta gaciro hariho hejuru yumuyoboro, guca intege imbaraga zimiterere.
Vuba aha, Hosesylene yasudikurwa ninyanja ndende, itagutera kuramba cyane. Nkibisubizo byingenzi bikoreshwa mu mikoreshereze yabo, akazu niminsi yimpeshyi byakoreshejwe, aho byakoreshwaga mugukora ibihingwa.
Ariko Polyethylene, adodamo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ryiyongereye imbaraga. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane umuyoboro wa plastike re-RT, ni ukuvuga, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Imiterere y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro nk'uwo ni Mesh igipimo cy'igipimo bitatu hamwe na molecular ikomeye. Ibi bigerwaho nukubera ko gusudira umuyoboro bigenda kurwego rwa molekile, kubwibyo, hashyizweho uruganda rwa monolithic.
Imiyoboro nkiyi, ukurikije abakora, irashobora kwihanganira igituba kugeza kuri 20. Imbaraga nkizo zimaze kugerwaho mubice byuko muburyo bushyushye bwa Flomers, umuyoboro ukomeye woroshye ukoreshwa udafite ibibuno.
Mu mikungu ya polyethylene amagorofa ashyushye, kurwanya bidahagije n'ingaruka zo hanze zirashobora kumenyekana.
Igitutu kiva hanze gishobora gufata umuyoboro, kizatera ibibazo mugukwirakwizwa gukonjesha kuri sisitemu, bityo ibintu byo gushyuza bya polyethylene birasabwa gutwikirwa, bikagira uruhare rwa sheleke idasanzwe irinda kuva mu gitutu kuva hasi.
PolyproPylene
Imiyoboro yakozwe muri ibi bikoresho irazwi uyumunsi abantu bose. Hari mu myaka icumi ishize ishize mu myaka icumi ishize, mukubaka "ibya kera" muburyo bw'imiyoboro y'amazi y'ibyuma.
Polypropylene Tubes ifite inyungu zose zingorangingo zidashidikanywaho:
- Ubuzima Burebure, bugera hamwe nuburenganzira bukwiye kugeza kumyaka 50.
- Kurwanya cyane kuri reage yimiti itandukanye. Ni muri urwo rwego, atari amazi gusa, ahubwo no muri antifreeze cyangwa etylene glycol irashobora gukoreshwa nkikonje.
Polypropylene ntabwo ari urusaku rwinshi kandi ruto iyo amazi anyuze mumiyoboro
- Kurwanya ruswa no gutandukanya umunyu n'ingese. Polypropylene ntabwo yitaye cyane kuri molekile y'amazi, nuko imiyoboro itabangamira ibiryo, cyangwa ingese, hamwe nubuso bwimbere bwimbere birinda kubitsa kurukuta rwinshi rurimo gukonjesha.
- Kugabanya urusaku. Iyo uzengurutse amazi kumurongo, urusaku hafi yinjijwe rwose nurukuta rwinshi rwa polypropylene.
- Imbaraga nyinshi. Umuyoboro wa polypropylene ntushobora kohereza muburyo butandukanye nubwoko bwa polyethylene bworoshye, ntabwo bikenewe guhisha ibintu bishyushya kuva polypropylene muri karuvati.
Kugira sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe nibibi. Mbere ya byose, ibi ni imbogamizi mumitwaro igizwe na 7.5 aatishmores yigitutu na + 95 uhereye ku bushyuhe ntarengwa. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora busabwa ni + 75 C.
Kugirango ubeho ibintu nkibi ukeneye ibikoresho byihariye
Niba ibipimo birenze, Polypropylene itangira kubyutsa no kwiyongera cyane mubunini. Undi ukuyemo imiyoboro nkiyi ni ugukomera gukabije.
Polypropylene "inzoka" cyangwa akazu, nka polyethylene, ntabwo ishobora gutsinda, bityo igashyiraho igorofa yo kuva muri polypropylene, ntibishoboka gukora nta "ibyuma" byo gusudira no guhuza imiyoboro isuye.
Ni mu buhe buryo bwo gusudira bufite ishingiro, imbaraga z'urwego rwose rushyuha biterwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa kwitondera cyane imbaraga no gukomera kw'ibice.
Nyuma yo kumenyera ibyiza byose nibibi bya Polypropylene na Polyethylene, urashobora guhitamo neza kuri wewe.
Niba uhisemo gukoresha imiyoboro ya polypropylene nkibikoresho byo hasi, ugomba kumenyera ibipimo ngenderwaho kubyo bahisemo.
Guhitamo Imiyoboro ya Polypropylene
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Pipepes Polyplene kumasoko ya none. Kugirango ugire uburyo burambye kandi bunoze bwo gushyushya hanze, birakenewe kwegera guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya polypropylene.Urwego rumwe
Igenamigambi RRN. Ubu bwoko bwa polymer bukozwe mubitekerezo byitwa homopolypleylene. Pir-Polypropylene Pipeline igenewe sisitemu yo guhumeka na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi akonje.
Kujya muri IT Amazi ashyushya hasi ntabwo asabwa kubera kurwanya hasi kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibikoresho bihagaze kumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Igenamiterere rya RRV. Imiyoboro imwe-imwe ikozwe muri copolplemer ya politilene. Batandukanijwe no kongera kurwanya igitutu n'ubushyuhe, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hashyushye.
RRS. Amahitamo yumuriro Polymer yagenewe gukoreshwa hafi yumuriro ufunguye. Ukurikije ibiranga, RRV Polypropylene irasa, ariko irangwa nigiciro cyo hejuru.
Byinshi
Imiyoboro ibiri yimiyoboro ifite aluminium cyangwa fiberglass
Umuyoboro nkiyi wongerewe imbaraga murwego rwo gushimangira hagati yimpande ebyiri za polymer.
Gushimangira ni ikibabi cyoroshye cya aluminium cyangwa fiberglass kirenze mm 1.
Murakoze kuri we, imiyoboro ikozwe muri benshi polypropylene bashoboye gukora ku bushyuhe bukonje kuri + 95 ... + 100 s (muri make - kugeza kuri 110 s).
Umuyoboro wakozwe muri Multilayer Polypropylene ikwiranye no gukora amagorofa ashyushye, kubera umutekano wayo.
Kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gushyushya
Nyuma yo guhitamo no kugura ibintu bikwiye, komeza mu buryo butaziguye kugirango ushireho ibintu bishyushya.Gutegura Urufatiro
Amazi azarinda abaturanyi kuva munsi yabaturanyi
Akora mugushiraho umuyoboro utwite ugomba gutangirana no gutegura urufatiro. Mbere ya byose, urwego rwo kwigana rugomba kubazwa.
Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda ibibazo nabaturanyi uhereye hepfo mugihe cya Majeure ya Majetice muburyo bwa pipeline.
Kuri izo ntego, birashoboka gushyira mu bikorwa byinshi byamazi-yica hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byizungurutse amazi: rubburoid nibikoresho bisa. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, amazi akoreshwa akoreshwa ukoresheje irangi cyangwa uruziga. Amazi meza yuzuza pore n'ibikorwa byose bya shingiro rya beto, ntibisiga inzira nziza yo kwinjira binyuze mu butugu hasi.
Ihuriro ry'amazi Mastika
Kuzunguruka amazi yashyizwe ku gipangu ku kidodo kuri mugenzi wawe, huzuye amagorofa akomeye akoresheje bitumen mastic. Ihuriro ryimpapuro zo kwigisha nazo zanditseho neza na mastike, kandi, nibiba ngombwa, ibijyanye na cantnolulation yo kuzunguruka yashyizwe mubindi 2-3.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ukubigeraho. Niba udakora uyu murimo, igishushanyo mbonera cyawe cyo hanze kizashyushya icyumba gusa. Ubushyuhe 50% busigaye buzajya gushyushya igisenge nabaturanyi kuva hasi cyangwa munsi yo hasi.
Polystyrene Foam
Kunoza amafaranga yubushyuhe hejuru yumurongo wamazi, shyira ubushyuhe.
Kubwibyo, urutonde rwibintu byinzibacyuho birakwiriye, nibyiza ntabwo gutinya ubuhehere.
Ihitamo ryiza rizaba ryinshi ryagutse Polystyrene (Ifuro ya Eam) muri Aslex, nibindi. Urashobora kandi gukoresha ijisho rya polyethylene hamwe nubuso bwa shitingi.
Ntigomba gukoresha rartpit kugirango igorofa yubushyuhe munsi yamazi ashyushye. Ubwa mbere, Minisiteri ishinzwe itinya ubushuhe kandi ihagije irashobora gutakaza imico yo kwigana. Icya kabiri, minilate munsi yuburemere bwumuyoboro, hasi hasi nibikoresho byo kubuza gushidikanya kandi biracika, bikagira ingaruka mbi kumitungo yayo.
Kwitegura umushinga
Ibikurikira, ugomba guhitamo uko umuyoboro uzashyirwaho. Kuva niba bizaba "inzoka", ingendo, "inzoka ebyiri", nibindi Uburebure burebure buterwa. Kuburyo burambuye uburyo bwo gushushanya amazi, reba muriyi fomu:
Uburebure bwo hasi butagomba kurenza imyaka 50
Mugihe cyo gufata umushinga, ugomba kwibukwa ko imiyoboro ya polypropylene irakomeye, kuburyo udakwiye guhindukira no kunyerera cyane.
Kugirango imikorere myiza yo gushyushya, intera iri hagati yugarizo za cm 25-30 irahagije.
Ku burebure bwayo, umuyoboro ntugomba kurenga m 50 - ukundi, mu gutandukanya, kwimura ubushyuhe bizacika bugufi cyane, kandi ibi bizagutera gushyushya icyumba.
Kubara uburebure bwuzuye bwumuyoboro ushyushya, ugomba gusohoka hejuru yacyo hasi ukoresheje urudodo cyangwa twine. Nyuma yo gupima gusa gupima uburebure bwurudodo, kugirango umenye Merar nyayo yumuyoboro uzaza.
Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibyokurya bitewe nintera iri hagati yumurongo.
Kurangiza imiyoboro
Inzoka yoroshye gushyiramo kontour
Nyuma yumurimo wawe wose witegura, urashobora gukomeza mu buryo butaziguye kugirango ushyire umuzenguruko uwutwika. Ibyiza mubijyanye na Trarmodynamic Ibipimo ni ugushyiramo kontora hamwe na spiral.
Ariko, gahunda nkiyi irashobora kugorana cyane kuba Databuja wo murugo, niba uhisemo gushiraho amagorofa ashyushye n'amaboko yawe, nibyiza guhagarika guhitamo kuri "inzoka". Biroroshye cyane gushushanya, kandi ibintu biri muri uru rubanza bigomba gutanga ingano ebyiri gusa: igice kinini cyumuyoboro - kuri uruhande rurerure, kandi gukata guto, kandi gukata gato bikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri miremire.
Gutanga imiyoboro irugatana, koresha ihuriro
Kandi, mugihe ushyiraho, tuzakenera imfuruka - guhirika ubukorikori kugirango tutange igishushanyo mbonera nicyuma cyo kugurisha icyuma kuri imiyoboro ya polypropylene. Kugirango uhaguruke cyane umuyoboro munsi yacyo, ibyuma cyangwa fiberglass mesh, aho gushyushya ibintu biboshye ahantu henshi, kuri buri cyubahiro.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugukora urwego rukingira umuriro ushyire kugirango worohereze igitutu kuri broture no murugo ibikoresho. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha fone ya mise. Ihitamo rizarinda imiyoboro, kandi izakora kandi ishingiro ryiza rwose munsi yimpu zangiza. Nuburyo bwo gukora ijambo kuva polypropylene, reba iyi video:
Nk'uburyo - igikoresho cya pavement. Muri iki kibazo, hari imvura cyangwa ubuhungiro hagati yumuyoboro wa pipeline, igomba kuzamuka kuri cm 1.5-2 hejuru yumuyoboro. Bagize ishingiro kumurongo wa plywood bashyizwe hejuru yitanura ryamateka rimaze gushyirwaho - linoleum, laminate, tapi.
Ihitamo hamwe na beto isenyutse ni ibintu byiza, kubera ko beto nubushyuhe buhebuje buturuka ahantu ho gushyushya ibidukikije.
Igikoresho cya PVC
Igorofa irarenze cyane kuri beto ukurikije iki kimenyetso, bityo igomba gushirwa gusa niba bidashoboka gushiraho fone yatunzwe cyangwa iyo amagorofa yamazi ateganijwe gukoreshwa nkubushyuhe bufasha.
Turatanga igorofa yo kurangiza nkinkoni yanyuma. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho nta ngaruka zifatika, kugirango utagabanye imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amahitamo umwenda wa Gazebo na Veranda: amoko n'ibiranga