Mugihe cyo kubaka inyubako iyo ari yo yose birakwiye kwibuka ko umusingi wacyo ushobora kwibasirwa n'imitwaro ikomeye mu gihe cyo gukora. Usibye imbaraga z'umubiri, bihora bigira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye bidukikije, bitarimo nuburyo bikomeza igihe cyacyo. Gushyushya no gushushanya ishingiro nubushobozi bwo gukora inzu bashyushye, biramba, birashimishije kandi byihariye.
Urufatiro rwinzu nikice cyingenzi cyimiterere, niko bisaba kwitondera cyane hejuru yinzu cyangwa kurukuta.
Impamvu zitera inkunga ibikururwa
Niba uvuye inyuma utagira amashuri, ubutoni n'ubukonje buva hasi azinjira mu nzu.
Urufatiro rw'inyubako rurushijeho kwiyongera mu isi yuzuye ubukonje, na byo, abacalaya be betrete ntibabuza gukonja. Mu gihe cy'itumba, beto bukonjesha, no mu cyi - ni gake. Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ibitonyanga biganisha ku kurimbuka byihuse. Byongeye kandi, igice cyo hepfo yinyubako yo guturamo ahora yinjira mubukonje.
Mu byumba by'inzu, umwuka ushyuha hamwe n'amashyiga cyangwa ashyushye, urusaku rushyushye rworoha, rushyushye, ruzamuka, rwinjira mu bwisanzure mu nkoni no gupfundikwa. Mugihe habuze kwishinyagurika no kumera neza, umwuka ukonje uzinjira munzu kandi usunike.
Ahantu hateranira ibintu bibiri bitemba rwose bizashyikirizwa ubushuhe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibitonyanga by'amazi bizagaragara hasi, mu nsi y'inzu. Nkuko bizwi, ubushuhe bukabije nimpamvu yo gukwirakwiza ibinyabuzima no kubumba.
Kwinjiza inyuma nibisabwa kuri bo
Gahunda yo kurwanya izenguruka.
Guhitamo umushyushya inyuma, birakwiye guhitamo ibikoresho n'imbaraga, kurwanya imigezi ya mashini, ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gufata no gukurura ubuhehere. Ntabwo ari ahantu hanyuma muburyo bwo guhitamo bufite icyerekezo cyindwara zirwanya ubukonje n'umutekano kumuntu.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kugarura enamel yingurube-yicyuma kora wenyine
Ipimire ya Polystyrene, Rigid Polyurethane, Amapine ya Bitumen, Polyine, asubiza imico yose yavuzwe haruguru.
Kwiyongera kw'imikorere bikora imirimo yubushyuhe no kwemeza amacumbi meza mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, bigufasha kubungabunga ubushyuhe murwego rwo kuri + 10 ° 10 ° C nta bushyuhe bwinyongera bwimiterere.
Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwongera kwambara kwambara, birinda ibyangiritse bya marike, bikayirinda gusaza no kuringaniza mugihe ubutaka bukonjesha.
Gushiraho insulation kuri perimetero yo hanze yibanze
Kugira ngo usohoze ibijyanye no gusohoza, ishingiro ry'inzu bizakenera:- gushiraho sporulas;
- Spatula.
- Itegeko ry'ubwubatsi na marikeri;
- brush yo gushushanya cyangwa roller;
- inyundo.
Mbere yo kugereranya ishingiro, ni ngombwa gusukura hejuru kubyanduye nu mukungugu, kwibasirwa no kwinjira cyane hamwe nibigize. Amazi adakorwa nyuma yo gupfa byuzuye kwa primer, iki gihe cyerekanwe mumabwiriza kubihimbano. Kugirango tumenyeshe hejuru kugirango bibe vuba bishoboka, kora mbere mu guca ifuro.
Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kirimo porogaramu idasanzwe yaka ku isahani y'isahani ya polystyrene ya polystyrene ivuye hejuru y'inzitizi y'ibanze. Ikibanza cyagaragaye kuri bo, umurimo we ni ugurinda ubushyuhe kandi ugakora imirimo yo kuvoma kugirango akure amazi yubutaka. Kubuso bwinzu, abahanga basabwe gukuramo ubutaka byanze bikunze gutwikira urwego rwa geotextel. Kugirango ugabanye imizigo ifitanye isano nimbuto zubutaka, tanga urwenya rugufi na plate itambitse ya fondasiyo izengurutse perimeter yinzu.
Geotexyile ikingira ku musego wateguye, igice cya disvel gishyirwaho kandi gitegure imyiteguro ifatika ya beto. Membrane nta nkomyi (bitumen-polymer) yashyizwe ku masahani, kandi harabahebwa.
Kugirango ususurure inzu yinzu ufite ubuziranenge, ibice byinshi byamasahani ya polystrene ya polystrene yafashwe hejuru. Impapuro zikandaga hejuru yubuso, kandi ingingo zakozwe ziracibwa hamwe nibikorwa bifatika. Ibigaragara ku cyuho bikurwaho na foam. Nyuma yo gushiraho impapuro nyinshi, bakomezwa na dowel. Nyuma yo kurangiza kwishyiriraho amasahani yose, shyira ahahanamye. Ikoranabuhanga ryumugereka ryemerera gukoresha kole imwe kubijyanye na foam.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute washyira lineleum kuri parquet cyangwa hejuru yubuso?
Kurinda ibisenyanga byikibazo kuva kumwanya wa sima amata ya sima, bibuza amata ya sima, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku mbaraga, mumirima yingingo hejuru yubushyuhe, filime ya polyethylene irakenewe. Gushimangirwa bisenyutse biranyuzwe hejuru yacyo.
Amashanyarazi Yibanze
Amazi meza yifatizo agomba gukorwa kugirango yubahirizwe ibisabwa byinshi.
- Gushyushya bigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe byibuze + 5 ° C, ubwo rero ubukonje bugaragara hejuru ya kole ku buso cyangwa plaster, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwo kwishyuza.
- Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ibisahani bya polystyrene na minerval bikubiyemo imirimo yo kwitegura gutegeka kunganya no gukuraho ibice no gukuraho hejuru.
- Ibikoresho byo kwishingira bigomba kuzamuka hejuru yurwego rwinzu yinzu hafi ya cm 10-20.
- Niba igishushanyo mbonera cyatanzwe no kuba hari amasaro, birakenewe kandi mumashuri kugirango abahindure.
Guhitamo kurangiza ibikoresho byumubiri
Kuba yarangije ibiganiro, urashobora kwimukira kuri trim yinzu yinzu. Isoko ryubaka rya none ritanga ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho byubukorikori.
Ishingiro, rishushanyijeho ibuye risanzwe, ntabwo risa neza gusa, ahubwo rinarinda inyubako gukonja.
Guhangana birashobora gukorwa ninyanja cyangwa ibuye karemano (amabuye manini). Ibuye karemano rihurira mu mbaraga nziza z'amazi n'imbaraga nyinshi zahindutse ibisubizo byo gukora imikoranire ihoraho hamwe ninyanja cyangwa amazi yinzuzi. Amazi adashobora kugora kohereza amabuye ashonga n'amazi y'imvura. Iyi ndangiza ifite uburyo bushimishije kandi bushimishije, butanga urugero rwiza.
Icyiciro cyibikoresho kamere nabyo bikubiyemo kurangiza hamwe na dolomite na granite. Bahuza imiterere n'ibara hamwe nibindi bikoresho bireba: Abanyaporaroranye kandi bareba amatafari.
Ihitamo ryiza kandi ridahenze rirangiye rizaba urukiramende cyangwa umucanga wacitse. Inyungu zinyongera zirimo guhitamo kwinshi kumabara. Birakwiye ko tubigaragaza ko isaka ryimisenga (kimwe nibindi bitare bya hekestone) ntabwo bikomeye nka dolomite cyangwa granite. Niba warafashe icyemezo cyo guhambira umusenyi wumusenyi, witondere gukoresha amazi adasanzwe yinjiza.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kwicisha bugufi kwikebamo n'amaboko yawe: Gutegura no kuzuza igisubizo
Niba igice gikwiye ikibazo cyo kuzigama, urashobora kwitondera kuringaniza no gutwika muri sofcelain Stowere. Plastike igiye kuruhande rufite ibintu byinshi byo hanze nibikoresho bisanzwe. Guhangana bikorwa kubera ibyuma, kandi mumwanya wubusa hagati yo hasi no kugoreka, gushyushya hashyizweho cyangwa inyama zidasanzwe. Imitako ya plastike ntabwo isaba ubufasha bwinyongera, nizindi nyungu.
Urufatiro rwinzu ntirushobora kurindwa gusa nibicuruzwa bya Sintekoke gusa nibisanzwe-bisanzwe, ariko nanone ibisigazwa bishingiye ku mazi bishingiye kuri acryc. Bashobora kurinda ingaruka zo hanze yibintu byikirere kandi bafite imiterere nziza yo gutanga amazi.