Igorofa ni ubwoko bushya bwo gushyushya sisitemu. Uku gushyushya kwiyongera kwabo byombi mububiko bwubuki kandi mubatuye amazu yigenga.
Igorofa nini ntabwo ari sisitemu yo gushyushya yoroshye, bafite aho bihurira mugihe ushyiraho no mugihe cyo gukora.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwubwoko bushya bwo gushyushya: amazi n'amashanyarazi. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kiratandukanye, kubera ko hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi Igorofa: Ihame ryo gukora nigikoresho
Muguhindura amaso kumashanyarazi amashanyarazi ashyushye, nkuburyo bushya bwo gushyushya mucyumba cyawe cyo guturamo, ugomba kwitegura ingorane zitandukanye zijyanye no guhitamo kimwe mu bwoko bwo gushyushya igorofa, ndetse no gutunganya imitunganyirize - Imbaraga nziza.
Kubera ko igorofa rishyushye ari igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gishobora gushyirwaho ahantu hamwe n'ubushuhe bukabije, birakenewe cyane gusuzuma ibisabwa byose kuri aya bikoresho by'umutekano w'amashanyarazi kandi byahoraga ubimenya.
Kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho birashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zitifuzwa, nkumuzunguruko mugufi winyoni, ingaruka zumuriro namashanyarazi yabatuye mucyumba.
Kugira ngo ibyo bintu, birakwiye ko bizahuza amasano byose bifitanye isano kandi ubyemeze kwinjizamo kumena umuzunguruko utandukanye wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Iyi "mashini" izarwanirwa kugiti cye na sisitemu yamashanyarazi ashyushye.
Termaomats
Amashanyarazi ashyushye afite ubwoko butandukanye bwo hasi bwo gushyushya:
- umugozi ushushe;
- hasi muburyo bwa matema;
- Infrad utyare.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwawe bwo gushyushya sisitemu yashizwemo munsi yimibonano mpuzabitsina, birakenewe kwiga buri mashanyarazi muburyo burambuye.
Guhitamo igorofa ishyushye cyane mucyumba cyayo, ni ngombwa kwibuka umubyimba wa "cake" yiki gishushanyo, kuko sisitemu yo gushyushya igezweho ibuza kwimuka cyangwa kubatswe muri imyenda ya Wardrobes.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugabanya ubunini bwa sction, ibi akenshi biganisha ku kurimbuka kwa etage no kwangiza igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi
Kuri firime ya IR USHOBORA GUSOHORA GUSOHORA
Amashanyarazi ashyushye afite ubwoko bwinshi, buzemerera buri mukiriya guhitamo verisiyo yacyo ibereye mubihe bimwe kandi yujuje ibisabwa.
Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bukurikira bwo hasi bwamashanyarazi burahari:
- Igifuniko cy'ubushyuhe. Sisitemu yo gushyushya iyi moko ishingiye ku mugozi umwe cyangwa 2 uhinduka amashanyarazi, afite ibice byinshi. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ni uko ugura ibikoresho byose byo hasi kugiti cyawe kandi ushobora gutegura wigenga uburebure bwimigozi, kugirango uhuze hari ibitambaga bidasanzwe. Guhitamo ibikomoka kuri kabili hasi, ugomba guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza, kuko utegura kwishyuza wenyine.
- Hasi. Igipfukisho cya infrared ninzira nshya yo gushyushya munsi yubutaka. Kubishishwa byayo, imitunganyirize ya screereed ntabwo isabwa, itanga kugabanya ubunini bwibice bya "pie". Igikorwa cya sisitemu yo gushyushya gishingiye kumirasire ya infrared, nkigisubizo cyibintu bishyushye, ntabwo ari umwuka, kubera ubushyuhe mucyumba bitinda mugihe kirekire kandi ntibirya vuba. Igikoresho ubwacyo gihagarariwe nkiyi firime yo gukata igabanywa zikoreshwa, bityo ibice bya buri muntu byo gushyushya birashobora gushyirwaho uko bishakiye hafi yicyumba, nkuko nyirubwite asabwa.
Guhitamo inkweto gushyushya, kurikiza ubuziranenge bwinsinga zabonye
- Hasi yamashanyarazi muburyo bwa mandi. Amashanyarazi afite igikoresho gisa na nyakatsi ashyushye, kubera ko matel ari umugozi umwe, ukemuwe kuri gride ya plastike, ikora kuri gride ya plastike, ikora kugirango ukosore umugozi no gushimangira ubuso. Abakotsi baza mubunini butandukanye kandi bafite ingingo ihuza, byateguwe muburyo ushobora guhuza umugozi wamashanyarazi haba hanze nibindi bintu.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ntabwo ari ibintu bishyushya gusa.
Uruhare rwingenzi muri ubu bwoko bwo gushyushya umutima wumuryango ukina thermostat hamwe na senmal yumuhanda, iherereye kurwego rumwe rwubushyuhe.
Thermostat yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Thermostat yagizwe ubushyuhe runaka bwigenga gushyigikira urwego rusabwa
Uyu munsi biragoye kwiyumvisha uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwa sisitemu yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi idafite thermostat, kubera ko iki gikoresho gifatwa nki "ubwonko" bwubwoko bushya bwo gushyushya. "Ku bitugu" biganisha ku kugenzura ibipimo by'ubushyuhe mu cyumba.
Ni thermostat ifasha guhindura sisitemu mugihe gikwiye, idashyizeho amashanyarazi no gukomeza ibidukikije byiza. Igikoresho gitwara amakuru kuva kuri senmal ya senmor, bihuza nabyo ukoresheje umugozi wihariye wo kurinda ubushyuhe.
Thermostat ikorwa hamwe na mashini kandi byikora. Thermostat yikora irashobora kugira icyerekezo cya digitale, yerekana ubushyuhe bwicyumba nibindi bipimo.
Guhindura no kugenzura inzira yo gukora neza sisitemu yo gushyushya irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe kure, byoroshye, ariko byoroshye ikiguzi cyibikoresho.
Thricac Thricatrit ifite guhindura knob, uhindura wigenga (ku gipimo cyatanzwe) agaciro k'ubushyuhe kibereye, kubera ko "ubushyuhe bwiza" bwa buri muntu afite.
Thermostat ikora ubudahwema kandi, akimara kugaburira ibimenyetso byo gutandukana bivuye kumugaragaro yubushyuhe, bihindura sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, guhera aho gushyushya cyangwa guhagarara.
Thrmostat ihora iyobowe na voltage kandi ikora guhinduranya akazi, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa gukiza kuri iki gikoresho.
Bikwiye kuba bikozwe mubintu byiza-bifatika kandi bifite aho byizewe, mugihe bashyira umutwaro nyamukuru.
Ihame ryo gukora nibintu biranga amashanyarazi ashyushye
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gishyushye gifite ibintu byinshi. Ihame ryo gukora uburyo bwo gushyushya ni uguhindura imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, imitungo y'abayobozi irakoreshwa cyane, ni ukuvuga ko barwanya.
Kubisobanuro byumvikana, urashobora kuvuga urugero rufite itara. Muri AC Network, voltage 220 mumatara yumucyo uhuza abatwara babiri, muri rusange yitwa "icyiciro" na "zeru".
Ku bitureba, amatara ni ikintu gishyuha, kandi guhuza ni thermostat, ni ku bisubizo byayo umugozi wo gushyushya no kwisiga imbaraga.
Ibiranga umugozi na matte
Umubare wingingo ugomba kuba muto
Umugozi na matte bishyushye bifite igishushanyo nkicyo. Mu bwoko bwombi kubikoresho, ikintu cyo gushyushya ni umugozi.
Guhitamo umugozi cyangwa matere kubibanza byayo, ugomba kubara umubare wibisabwa hakiri kare. Kubera ko umubare wingingo ugomba kuba muto, kubera ko ari ahantu h'ibigo bifite ingingo zintege nke za sisitemu yose.
Guhitamo igorofa, birakwiye ko tubitekereza ku bunini n'intego y'icyumba bizakoreshwa, kimwe n'imbaraga zo mu gushyushya ibintu byonyine, muri iki gihe cya kabili.
Kumenya icyumba, ubwoko bwacyo (igikoni, ubwiherero, bkoni) nintego yurukuta rwinjira (aduting nyamukuru cyangwa umufasha), urashobora kumenya imbaraga zigikoresho muri rusange.
Hasi
Ubunini bwa IR panel ntabwo irenze mm 2
Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukora Amagorofa ashyushye niwo bigezweho. Iyi shusho yubushyuhe iremewe nka firime ifite imiterere yimirongo ibiri. Ubunini bwose bwibicuruzwa ni MM 1-2-2.
Imbere muri Filime, ibishyushya ibyapa bimetallic birategurwa, bihujwe hagati yabo bifite abatwara umuringa-feza (ibikoresho bifite ishingiro ryiza bikoreshwa).
Iki gicuruzwa gishobora kugabanywa, gutandukanywa nimirongo ijyanye nigikoresho. Ibi bituma ibice bifite sickens ahantu heza, buri kimwe kifite imibonano yo guhuza abayobora.
Mugihe ukwirakwiza isahani, uherereye muri firime, ushinga ingufu zumutimanama utanduza imirasire ya infrared uhereye hejuru yibicuruzwa bitewe na karubone.
Mugihe utegura guhuza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwamagorofa yose, imbaraga zose zo gushyushya hamwe na thermostat zigereranijwe.
Ibipimo byemewe byerekanwe kubikoresho ntibigomba kuba munsi yububasha rusange bwo hasi, kuko ibisubizo bishobora kuba umuriro wa thermostat numuzunguruko mugufi.
Gushiraho amashanyarazi ashyushye
Nyuma yo gutoranya ubwoko bwiburyo bwamashanyarazi bukoreshwa, urashobora gutegura ishingiro no kubishyiraho. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kuri trarmomats, reba videwo:
Mbere yo kurambika umugozi w'amashanyarazi, mato cyangwa firime, ugomba gutegura ishingiro ryujuje ubuziranenge.
Icyifuzo giteganijwe mugihe ushyira ubwoko butandukanye bwamagorofa ashyushye ni uguhuza guhuzagurika cyangwa gusana. Niba mugihe cyambere cyo kwishyiriraho, ntugahore hejuru, noneho mugihe kizaza, imitunganyirize ya cake yurugero irashobora kuvuka ibibazo bidafite ishingiro ahantu hose.
Hejuru yumushinga uhumurizwa, biramenyerewe gukora igice cyurugero. Kugirango ukore ibi, birashobora gukoreshwa na firime idasanzwe na rubburoid. Igice gikurikira cya "cake" ni umuhindo, ukoreshwa na foam cyangwa polystyrene ifuro 2-3 mm.
Ibisahani byibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho neza tutiriwe tuyeza no kweza. Hejuru yamakuru, urashobora gushira ibintu bishyushya no kubahuza.
Ibiranga imitunganyirize y'amashanyarazi akoresheje umugozi na mate
Inkelation ntabwo izatanga ubushyuhe bwo gutanyagura hasi
Ibice byambere bya etage kugirango amahitamo yose ari amwe. Hamwe no kugaragara kwa vuba - Polystyrene Foam, igenewe igorofa, byagaragaye ko ari umugozi wo gushinga imiyoboro no gushyushya, kubera ko buri rupapuro rufite ibibanza byinjijwemo.
Iyi mivumbuon igufasha gushyira umugozi w'amashanyarazi nka zigzag na spiral hamwe nintambwe itandukanye (abakonje bakuweho na cm 5-8. Hejuru ya kabili yashyizwe hejuru, hasi ntoya yimbunda irashobora gutegurwa (kurwego rwo hejuru rwikintu kishyushya) cyangwa gupfuka igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho (ubushuhe-amashyiga ya osb, OSB cyangwa CSP). Igice gikurikira kirarangiye.
Umugozi uhujwe na senmal senmal
Amashanyarazi ntashobora gushyirwaho kuri polystyrene yaganiriweho hejuru, kuko ari umugozi ukosowe kuri gride, kubwisanzure birasabwa gukoresha ifuro risanzwe rya polystyrere.
Kuzunguruka kuzunguruka no gushyira umugozi, ntukibagirwe kwishyiriraho senmal (kugirango utakora ibintu bishyushye) no gusohoka muri yo insinga ihuza na redulator.
Ubufatanye bwose hamwe no guhuza ibice byibintu byo gushyushya bigomba gushyirwaho murwego rumwe hamwe na marike na kabili.
Ibisohoka bikorwa ahantu hamwe munsi ya thermostat, mugihe thermostat igomba gushyirwaho hasi hejuru yuburebure bwibura m 1.
Kwinjiza hasi ya infrad
Kimwe mu byiza byo hasi ya infrad ni ubunini bwa keke. Igorofa ifatwa nkigikoresho cyo guhuza ibitsina (idafite convex hejuru), impapuro za osb cyangwa pani zahise zishyirwa hejuru yacyo, nintara cyangwa tapi cyangwa linoleum cyangwa linoleum ishyizwe hejuru yacyo. Ubunini bwa "cake" ya igorofa ya infrared ni kuva kuri cm 2 kugeza kuri 4. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye inzira yo kurambika, reba iyi video:
Nkubushyuhe, biramenyerewe gukoresha sublythane idasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana (umubyimba 0.4-0.8 cm), ni ubuhe bwoko bwa stell.
Hejuru yavuzwe ko ibice byose bya firime yaka bifitanye isano risohoka, nyuma yahujwe na bo, nyuma bihujwe muri taling imwe, uhereye aho bikomoka kuri thermostat.
Mugihe ushyiraho igorofa ya infrared, ni ngombwa kuzirikana aho ushyira film, kuko bidasabwa gushiraho iyi gahunda yo gushyushya munsi y'ibintu biremereye (akabati, imashini zimesa, umurangi).
Incamake mu ngingo, igomba kuvugwa ko ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi bususurumo ibintu bisa nibiranga kwishyiriraho hamwe nihame ryo gukora no gutandukana. Guhitamo "Icyitegererezo" cya sisitemu yo gushyushya, buri nyirubwite irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byavuzwe.
Inzira yo gutoranya ni ngombwa cyane, kuko mbere yo kugura ibicuruzwa birakwiye kumenyera ibyiza byose nibibi, ndetse no kwiga ibipimo byamashanyarazi mucyumba aho sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Umucungamu w'ingabo za kera n'amaboko yabo: Idirishya ryanduye, Decoupage, Cracker (ifoto na videwo)