Mu gusudira amashanyarazi ashyushya icyuma, arc y'amashanyarazi irakoreshwa. Bibaho hagati yubusobanuro na electrode - intangiriro yicyuma kiyobora (rimwe na rimwe kuva atari icyuma). Ibyuma byashyizwe ku bushyuhe bwa ARC. Agace ka Fusion aho ibice byitwa gusudira (gusudira). Kubyuma bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwimikorere, tekinike yo gusudira, umwanya wa electrode, umuvuduko wurugendo rwacyo, Implitude irashobora guhinduka. Nigute Guteka Ikidodo, kugirango ihuza ntabwo ari ryizewe gusa, ahubwo ni ryiza, reka tuganire.
Ubwoko bwa Welds hamwe nubusa
Idosiye ifite ibyiciro byinshi byiza. Mbere ya byose, bagabanijwe nubwoko bwo gukora. Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango wiringirwe, inyanja irashobora gukururwa hamwe nimpande imwe cyangwa impande zombi. Hamwe no gusudira kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cyizewe kandi cyiza kikomeza ifishi. Niba kimwe cya kabiri gikunze kugaragara ko ibicuruzwa bitatawe na: Suture "." Niba hari babiri muribo, izi mbaraga zirahabwa indishyi.
Imbeba ihebuje bitewe n'ubwoko bwo guhuza hari ikibuno
Bidashoboka kumenya ko kugirango ubone ubwiza buhebuje, icyuma ntigikwiye gutera ingengu. Kuberako ahantu ho gusudira ari pida cyangwa kuvurwa hamwe na dosiye - kugeza igihe ingese irazimira burundu. Ibikurikira, bitewe nibisabwa, bidasanzwe cyangwa ntabwo ari inkombe.
Ikigo cya butt (Seam-Jack)
Ikidodo mu gusudira gikoreshwa mugihe gihuza urupapuro cyangwa imiyoboro. Ibice bishyirwa kugirango biri hagati yabo byari icyuho cya mm 1-2, niba bishoboka, byakosowe hamwe nimiti. Muburyo bwo gusudira, icyuho cyuzuyemo icyuma cyashongeye.
Urupapuro ruto - kugeza kuri mm rugera kuri 4 - gusudira tutabanje kwitegura (kwambura ingeso ntabwo bibara, ni itegeko). Muri iki gihe, guteka ku ruhande rumwe gusa. Nubunini bwibice kuva mm 4, inyanja irashobora kuba ingaragu cyangwa kabiri, ariko kashe ya edge isabwa nuburyo bumwe muburyo butangwa kumafoto.
Ubwoko bwo gutegura ibice mugihe gusudira
- Hamwe nubwinshi bwigice kuva mm 4 kugeza 12 mm, inyanja irashobora kuba ingaragu. Noneho impande zisukurwa ninzira zose. Nibyiza cyane hamwe na MM 10 yo kwitegura uruhande rumwe, kandi ibice byabyibushye bisukurwa kenshi muburyo bwinyuguti V. U-Stripper stripper iragoye, ntabwo ari rusange. Niba ibisabwa ireme bishyirwa hejuru, hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 6, ni ngombwa kwambura impande zombi hamwe na kashe ebyiri hamwe nundi ruhande.
- Iyo utanga icyuma gifite ubunini bwa mm 12, ikidodo cya kabiri kirakenewe neza, ntibishoboka gushyushya urwego rumwe kuruhande rumwe. Gutesha impande zombi, muburyo bwa interineti X. Koresha hamwe nu mubyimba v cyangwa impande zose zidahanwa: kugirango wuzuze gufata inzitizi nyinshi. Bitewe nuburyo bwa electrode biriyongera kandi umuvuduko usukura uragabanuka cyane.
Gukata impande z'icyuma iyo uhuza ibisobanuro kumurongo wa interineti (kugirango uhindure mubunini bwishusho, kanda kuri OND Imbeba yingenzi)
Niba ugishoboye gukemurwa icyuma kinini guteka hamwe no gutema uruhande rumwe, wuzuze ikidozi uzakenera kuba mubice byinshi. SEDS nkiyi yitwa byinshi. Nko muriki kibazo, gutegura kashe byerekanwe kumashusho hepfo (imibare igaragazwa no gushyira ibice by'icyuma hamwe no gusudira).
Kubyerekeye gusudira imashini yoroheje isukura imashini hano.
Nigute Guteka Ikidodo: Igice kimwe kandi cyinshi (kugirango uhindure mubunini bwishusho, kanda kuri OND Iburyo Bwiza Imbeba)
Guhuza vangest
Ubu bwoko bwikigo ikoreshwa mugihe urutoki rusukuye hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm igera kuri 8. Kubika impande zombi, kugirango hatabaho ubushuhe hagati yimpapuro kandi nta ruswa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute washoza beto - tekinoroji yo gushyira plaster ku rukuta rwa beto
Mugihe ukora kashe ya ubwanwa, ugomba guhitamo electrode impengamiro nziza. Igomba kuba nka 15-45 °. Noneho igaragara isano yizewe. Hamwe no gutandukana mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa kurundi ruhande, igice kinini cyicyuma cyashongeshejwe ntabwo ari kumwanya, ariko kuruhande, imbaraga zihuza ziragabanuka cyane cyangwa ibice bikomeza kuri byose.
Nigute ushobora kubika electrode mugihe gusudira ubwanwa (kongera ubunini bwishusho, kanda kuri ni imbeba yingenzi)
Taurus na inguni
Ihuza ry'ikirango mu gusudira ni inyuguti "t", inguni - ibaruwa "g". Ikigo cya Brand kirashobora kuba hamwe na kashe imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Impande zirashobora kandi gutandukana cyangwa kutabatandukana. Gukenera gutema inkombe biterwa nubunini bwibice bisuye hamwe numubare wa chaams:
- icyuma kingana kugeza kuri mm 4, kashe kumurongo - nta kuvura amavuta;
- Ubunini kuva kuri mm 4 kugeza 8 mm - nta gutunganya impande za Seam kabiri;
- kuva kuri mm ya mm kuri 12 mm - kashe imwe hamwe no gukata kuruhande rumwe;
- Kuva kuri mm 12 ku nkombe kumpande zombi, kandi inyanja nayo igira ebyiri.
Ubwoko bwa Welds: Ikigo cya Taurope hamwe no gukata (trimming) impande enye kandi udafite
Ikirahuri c'inguni gishobora kubonwa nkigice cyikirango. Ibyifuzo hano birasa neza: Ibyuma byoroheje birashobora gusudira nta gukata impande, kugirango ugire ubunini bunini ugomba kugitero kumpande imwe cyangwa ibiri.
Nigute Wategura Icyuma Kuri Inguni (hamwe na oams imwe cyangwa ebyiri)
Inguni na brass ingingo rimwe na rimwe bigomba guteka kumpande zombi (kashe ebyiri). Kugirango uteke neza ikidodo nkiyi, ibice bizunguruka kugirango indege zicyuma zizengurutse. Ku ifoto, ubu buryo bwasinywe "mu bwato". Biroroshye kubara ingendo za electrode, cyane cyane umushya ufite gusudira.
Nigute Guteka Ikidodo: "Mu bwato" kandi iyo uhuza ibyuma byubwinshi
Iyo uhuza icyuma kinanutse kandi cyijimye, inguni yo impengamiro ya electrode igomba kuba itandukanye - hafi 60 ° mu gice cyijimye. Hamwe nayi myanya, ibyinshi mubushyuhe bugomba kuba kuri yo, icyuma cyoroheje ntigitwika, gishobora kubaho mugihe inguni yimfubyi ari 45 °.
Gusudira bya corner
Iyo usudigure ingaragu, birakenewe gukurikirana umwanya no kugenda kwa electrode. Ugomba kugira akadomo hamwe no kuzuza imyenda. Biroroshye kubishyira mubikorwa niba ushizemo ibintu byo gusudira "mu bwato", ariko ibi ntabwo buri gihe byabonetse.
Niba indege hasi ni Butambitse, ni kenshi zitangirwamo ko ku ndege Uhagaritse, ndetse mu mfuruka cyane metal, ni ntibihagije: ni hasi. Ibi bibaho niba hejuru yingugu electrode iri munsi yigihe cyuruhande rwacyo. Kugenda byisonga bya electrode bigomba kuba kimwe. Impamvu ya kabiri ni nini cyane diameter ya electrode, itemerera kugwa munsi no gushyuha ahantu ho guhuriza hamwe.
Kugira ngo wirinde isura yiyi nebwe arc iri hejuru ya horizontal (aho "a"), kwimura electrode kuruhande rwahagaritswe, noneho uruziga ruzengurutse kugisubira aho hantu. Iyo electrode iri hejuru yisonga, ifite impinga ya 45 °, uko igabanuka hejuru, inguni igabanuka gato (ifoto iri ku ishusho ibumoso), iyo yimukiye hejuru ya horizontal, inguni yiyongera. Hamwe na tekinike, inyanja izuzura.
Inguni yo gusudira - umwanya no kugenda kwa electrode
Mugihe usunika inguni, ukurikirana kandi igihe cyo kubona electrode mumanota uko ari atatu (kumpande no hagati) kimwe.
Kubijyanye no guhitamo electrode kumashini yo gusudira, soma hano.
Umwanya mu kirere
Usibye ubwoko butandukanye bwimigabane, indege irashobora kuboneka muburyo butandukanye. Bari mu mwanya wo hasi. Kubusugirwa ni byiza cyane. Byoroshye cyane kugenzura kwiyuhagira. Izindi myanya yose ni itambitse, ihagaritse kandi ihagaritse - isaba ubumenyi runaka bwubuhanga buhebuje (burya uburyo bwo guteka amabuye y'agaciro hepfo).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukaraba ibihumye
Ubwoko bwa Welds kumwanya mumwanya: vertical horizontal, igisenge
Uburyo bwo Guteka Kubiba
Iyo usudi kumwanya wo hasi, ntangorane zibaho no kubashyashya. Ariko ibindi bisobanuro byose bisaba ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga. Kuri buri mwanya hariho ibyifuzo. Tekinike yo gukora ibisumbyo kuri buri bwoko bufatwa hano hepfo.Gusudira vertical
Mugihe cyo gusudira ibice muburyo buhagaritse, icyuma cyashongeshejwe mugikorwa cya rukuruzi runyeganyega. Kudacika intege, koresha arc ngufi (isonga rya electrode ryegereye kwiyuhagira). Bamwe mu bapfumu, niba electrode yemeye (idashidikanye), muri rusange bashingiye ku kintu.
Gutegura ibyuma (gukata ku nkombe) bikorwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bwo guhuza hamwe nubunini bwibice bisuye. Noneho bashizweho muburyo bwateganijwe mbere, bahujwe mu kwiyongera kwa santimetero nyinshi zifite imbaraga ngufi - "patches". Izi quam ntabwo zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye kugirango bihinduke.
Inyanja ihagaritse irashobora gutekwa hejuru-hasi cyangwa hasi. Biroroshye cyane kukazi kuva hasi-up: Rero arc isunika gusunika gusuka, kubibuza hepfo. Biroroshye gukora ingendo nziza.
Nigute ushobora guteka inyanja ihagaritse kuva hepfo: umwanya wa electrode nibishoboka
Muri iyi videwo, irerekanwa uburyo bwo guteka neza kashe ihagaze wamashanyarazi hamwe na electrode ya electrode kuva hasi-hejuru idafite gutandukana. Tekinike ngufi ya roller nayo yerekanwe. Muri iki gihe, urujya n'uruza rwa electrode rugaragara gusa, nta kwimurwa mu buryo butambitse, inyanja iboneka hafi.
Kora guhuza ibice mumurongo uhagaze hamwe no gutandukana kwa ARC. Kubatangiye gusudira, birashobora kuba byoroshye: mugihe cyo gutandukana, icyuma gifite umwanya wo gukonja. Hamwe nubu buryo, urashobora no gusobanura electrode kumurongo wa Welvic. Biroroshye. Gahunda yo kugenda hafi kimwe no gutandukana: kuva kuruhande, kuzenguruka cyangwa "roller" - hejuru.
Nigute ushobora guteka kashe ya vertical hamwe na margin, reba videwo ikurikira. Muri videwo imwe ya videwo, ingaruka zingufu zigezweho kumiterere ya kashe yerekanwe. Muri rusange, ikigezweho kigomba kuba 5-10 gisabwa cyane kuri ubu bwoko bwa electrode nicyuma. Ariko, nkuko bigaragara muri videwo, ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza kandi bigenwa mubukinyi.
Rimwe na rimwe, kashe yahagaritse iratetse. Muri uru rubanza, iyo arc yatwitse, ifate electrode perpendicular kumurongo wubuso. Nyuma yo gutwika kuriyi myanya, ususurutsa icyuma, hanyuma umanure electrode no kubira muriyi myanya. Gusumura kashe yinyanja hejuru-hasi ntabwo byoroshye, bisaba kugenzura neza ubwogero busukuye, ariko muri ubu buryo urashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza.
Nigute Guteka SORTICAL SHAKA AMASOKO YISANZWE Hejuru-Hasi: Umwanya wa electrode no kugenda kwamagambo ye
Uburyo bwo guteka kashe ya horizontal
Indege itambitse ku ndege ihagaritse irashobora gukorwa haba iburyo-iburyo n'ibumoso-iburyo. Nta tandukaniro, uwo aribworoshye, arateka cyane. Nkigihe iyo usudimura ikidodo gihagaritse, kwiyuhagira bizaharanira. Kuberako inguni yo impengamiro ya electrode nini bihagije. Yatoranijwe bitewe numuvuduko wo kugenda nibipimo byubu. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ubwogero bugumaho.
Gusudira derizontal croams: Umwanya wa electrode no kugenda
Niba icyuma gitemba, ongera umuvuduko wimuka, ibyuma bitishyuwe. Ubundi buryo nugukora gutandukana kwa ARC. Muri izi cyuho ngufi, icyuma cyuma gato kandi ntibitemba. Urashobora kandi kugabanya gato imbaraga zubu. Gusa izi ngamba zose zikoreshwa nimikino rimwe na rimwe.
Muri videwo, irerekanwa hepfo uburyo bwo gutanga neza icyuma mumuyaga utambitse. Igice cya kabiri cyumurongo kubyerekeye akazu ka vertical.
Ikidodo
Ubu bwoko bwo guhuza burundu nicyo kigoye cyane. Bisaba ubuhanga bwo hejuru no kugenzura neza kwiyuhagira gusudira. Gukora iyi kashe, electrode ifashe kuruhande rwiburyo kugera ku gisenge. ARC ni mugufi, umuvuduko uhoraho. Kora cyane cyane imigezi, kwagura.Kwiyambura ibyasutse
Nyuma yo gusudira hejuru yicyuma, amasuka yubunini, ibitonyanga byicyuma no gusiga. Ikidodo ubwacyo mubisanzwe ni convex, ibisohoka hejuru. Iyi ngingo zose irashobora kuvaho: isuku.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibiranga gukosora ibiti
Kwiyambura kashe nyuma yo gusudira ikora ibyiciro. Ku cyiciro cya mbere, hamwe nubufasha bwa chisel kandi inyundo ikomanga igipimo no gukubita hejuru. Ku wa kabiri, nibiba ngombwa, gereranya na gare. Hano ukeneye igikoresho: Bulugariya ifite ibikoresho bya disiki yo gusya. Ukurikije uburyo hejuru yubuso bugomba gukoresha ingano zitandukanye.
Rimwe na rimwe, iyo usudira ibyuma bya pulasitike, ibyondo birasabwa - gutwikira urudozi hamwe na tryor of the tin.
Inenge za salled
Intangiriro isudira akenshi iba mugihe ukora amahembe hari amakosa aganisha kumico. Bamwe muribo banegura, bamwe - oya. Ibyo ari byo byose, ni ngombwa gushobora kumenya ikosa kugirango ukosore. Indwara zikunze kugaragara mu batangiye ni ubugari buhamijwe bwa kashe no kuzuza byuzuye. Ibi biterwa nigihe kitaringaniye cyisonga rya electrode, guhindura umuvuduko na amplitude yimuka. Nkuko uburambe bwegeranya, iyi mikosa irahinduka cyane kandi itagaragara, nyuma yigihe gito irazimira.
Andi makosa - mugihe uhisemo ubungubu nubunini bwa ARC - burashobora kugenwa muburyo bwa kashe. Mu magambo, biragoye kubisobanura, biroroshye kwerekana. Ifoto ikurikira irerekana inenge nyamukuru yimiterere - sub-con na kimwe cyuzuye, impamvu zabateye.
Amakosa ashobora kubaho mugihe usudira
Kwibiza
Rimwe mu makosa atangiye uruvaringirire
Iyi Defende igizwe no kuzuza hamwe hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye. Iyi myanda igomba guhinduka, kuko igira ingaruka ku mbaraga zihuza. Impamvu nyamukuru:
- gusudira bidahagije;
- umuvuduko mwinshi;
- Imyiteguro idakwiye (iyo usukuye ibyuma byijimye).
Yakuweho ahindura ikigezweho no kugabanya uburebure bwa ARC. Kurerekana neza ibipimo byose, kura icyo kintu nkicyo.
Kubijyanye no guhitamo imashini isukura urugo murugo hamwe nabakakaye basoma hano.
Sublica
Iyi nenge ni igikona ku gahato ku cyuma. Mubisanzwe bivuka hamwe na arc ndende. Ikidodo kiraba kinini, ubushyuhe bwa ARC bwo gushyuha budahagije. Ibyuma bikikije impande byihuse, bikora abo bacururizwa. "Irafatwa" hamwe na ARC ngufi cyangwa ihinduka rigezweho kuri benshi.
Inguni
Hamwe na anguland cyangwa ikigo cyakira, sub-dis-ihinduka bitewe nuko electrode ifitanye isano nindege ihagaze. Noneho icyuma gitemba, igikona cyongeye gushingwa, ahubwo ni kubwindi mpamvu: gushyushya cyane igice gihagaritse cya kashe. Kuvanwaho kugabanuka muri iki gihe na / cyangwa arc igabanya kabiri.
Gutwika
Iyi ni unyuze mu mwobo muri Weld. Impamvu nyamukuru:
- Akomanze ubusurero bukabije;
- Umuvuduko udahagije;
- Icyuho kinini cyane hagati yimpande.
Ibi birasa nkumuriro wumuriro mugihe usudira
Uburyo bwo gukosorwa burasobanutse - Turagerageza guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana hamwe numuvuduko wa electrode.
Ubushu
Ubumbure busa nkumwobo muto ushobora guhurizwa mumurongo cyangwa ukwirakwiza hejuru ya kashe. Nibimera bitemewe, bigabanya cyane imbaraga zikigo.
Amaduka agaragara:
- Hamwe no kurengera bidahagije kwiyuhagira gusubirisha hamwe na gaze zikabije (electrode nziza-nziza);
- Umushinga muri zone yo gusudira, uhindura imyuka yo kurinda na ogisijeni igwa mucyuma cyashongeshejwe;
- imbere y'umwanda n'ingese ku cyuma;
- Impande zidahagije.
Ibibanza bigaragara iyo gusudira hamwe ninsinga zigoretse hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira no gusudira. Ni icyuma gitangaje kidafitanye isano nigice nyamukuru.
UBWENGE BYIZA BY'UBUSHINJWE
Imbeho kandi ishyushye
Ibice bishyushye bigaragara mugikorwa cyibyuma bikonje. Irashobora kwerekezwa hamwe cyangwa hejuru ya kashe. Ubukonje bugaragara kuri kashe ikonje mugihe umutwaro wubu bwoko bwa Seam uri hejuru cyane. Ibice bikonje biganisha ku kurimbuka kwinshi. Iyi miti ikoreshwa gusa yongeye gusumura. Niba hari amakosa menshi, kashe yaciwe kandi yuzuye.
Ibice bikonje biganisha ku kurimbuka kw'ibicuruzwa
Tekinike yo gusudira yasobanuwe hano.