Igisenge cy'inzu kimurikira ibintu byose bishoboka. Imvura, umuyaga, izuba ryaka kandi ubukonje ntibuzagera imbere aho atuye niba ifite ipfundo ryiza. Byongeye kandi, iki kintu cyinyubako ni cyo nyirabayazana w'imyumvire y'intungane zose. Kubwibyo, imyifatire yo guhitamo igisenge igomba kuba inshingano.
Igisenge cy'inzu kimurikira ibintu byose bishoboka
Uburyo bwo gutwikira inzu
Ibikoresho byo kubaka abakora biteguye gutanga bike guhitamo amahitamo atandukanye kubisenge. Kandi akenshi amahitamo atonyanga ku cyuma, gifite urufatiro runini. Mugihe kimwe, urashobora gukora akazi hamwe namaboko yawe, akenshi uhagaze kumutwe winguni ya ba shebuja benshi bashaka gukiza igisenge cyurugo rwabo. Kandi ibyuma bigezweho hano bihinduka uburyo bworoshye bukoreshwa mubikorwa nkibi.
Ariko mugihe cyo gutangira, birakenewe kumenyera ibyifuzo byabakora, nibikumwe.
Imyifatire yo guhitamo igisenge igomba kuba inshingano.
Ku gisenge urashobora guhitamo:
- Urupapuro rwibyuma;
- Icyuma cyumvikanye kandi kirangi;
- Icyuma kibarwanya.
Ibikoresho byose byashyizwe ku rutonde birashobora gukora ifunze iramba kandi ryizewe hejuru yinzu, izakora igihe kirekire. Ariko niba ikintu cyiza kizaba gimufitiye.
Ibyiza n'ibibi by'icyuma
Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho byo gusakara, buri muguzi buri gihe agereranya impande nziza kandi mbi yuburyo bushoboka. Kimwe nibindi bintu byo gutwikira igisenge, icyuma gifite ibyiza nibibi.
Mu ngingo nziza zigomba kwitonderwa ku buryo bukurikira:
- Ubuzima burebure;
- Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho;
- Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo ingano nziza yibikoresho;
- Igiciro cyiza;
- Guhitamo cyane amabara;
- Umutekano wuzuye kubuzima bwabantu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora guhindura umuryango wa plastike wa plastike: inama kubikorwa byubunararibonye
Icyuma gitwikiriye
Hamwe nimico nkiyi irashobora kugereranywa nibintu byose byo gusakara. Icyuma hejuru yinzu ni abanywanyi bake kuburyo mubihe byinshi biza gusa hamwe nibisaku.
Icyuma ubwacyo ni racks, nubwotiye ibisigazwa cyangwa binc, bishobore gutwara umutwaro wimyaka mirongo, bidasaba gusimburwa cyangwa gusana.
Biragoye cyane kwishyiriraho ni igisenge cyo hejuru. Irasaba DOMOMba ikomeye hamwe nubuhanga bumwe bwo gukora gufunga ibintu bigoye impapuro zisigaye kuruhande rwigiti.
Kuzenguruka igisenge
Biroroshye cyane gukoresha icyuma-guhinduka, gifite ubushishozi buhagije kugirango Umwaga wintama ushobore kugira intera iri hagati yimbaho, zizatwara abaterankunga bihendutse. Ibyuma byerekanwe bifite imiterere minini, kubera ko idatwikiriwe na zinc gusa, ahubwo yashushanyijeho amabara atandukanye, atera ibara rinini rya palette. Umuntu wese arashobora kwihanganira, uzi kubikora n'amaboko ye.
Muri iki gihe cyongeyeho iki cyo gukwirakwiza nuburebure bwa buri rupapuro. Irashobora kugera kuri metero 12, zigabanya umubare wibintu byahinduye kandi byongera ubukana bwigisenge gishya. Igera kandi ubunyangamugayo bunini na monolith ibisenge. Ibi byavuzwe haruguru bitanga ibikoresho byo gusakara byicyuma hamwe nibyiza bibemerera gukora ishyaka rinoze kandi rirambye ryitagaragara.
Igisenge kiva mu gikari
Icyo ugomba kumenya kumurimo wigenga
Gukora imirimo yo gusakara ntabwo ari inzobere, cyane cyane iyo igisenge cyinzu gifite ifishi igoye. Ariko hamwe na verisiyo yoroshye ya verisiyo cyangwa hamwe numurongo usanzwe wacitse, kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe.
Niba sisitemu ya rafter idasaba guhindura, noneho urashobora guhita utangire igorofa. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bishyirwaho kuri buri bwoko bwigifuniko. Ntabwo umubare w'amafaranga wakoreshejwe gusa, ariko kandi ubwiza bw'igisenge kizaza gishingiye kuri ibi. Ikintu cyoroshye mu gukora ni kabuza kazaza kurupapuro rwerekanwe. Muri uru rubanza, kumisha ikorwa mu kibaho cyahinduwe hamwe nintera imwe. Ikibaho kinini, niko ushobora gusiga ahantu habuze.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inzu y'ikarito ikora wenyine
Igisenge cy'indwara
Ariko kubiti bibi, ingano nyayo irakenewe. Niba imbaho zidahuye numuhengeri wibintu byo gusakara, noneho igisenge nkiki ntizaba cyujuje ubuziranenge, kizatera gusanwa imburagihe. Ariko niba ukurikiza amategeko, icyuma gikatirwa kitazishimisha gusa, ahubwo no gukomeza guhumurizwa no guhumurizwa munzu yose.
Iyo dohshing yiteguye, urashobora kwimukira mugushiraho impapuro zumuriro. Buri kintu cyo kwiyoroshya kigomba kuba gishyizwe kumurongo wibiti. Kuramba kw'igisenge biterwa n'iki, no gukomera. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa byibyuma hamwe namabati yicyuma bikosowe kuri shell hamwe na screw. Ariko impapuro zo hejuru yinzuki, zikorwa mu bwigenge, zisaba gufunga bidasanzwe. Ubu nubuhanga bwihariye cyane ko igisenge shebuja agomba kugira umuhanga.
Gushiraho igisenge cy'icyuma
Icyuma cyagiye kirimo gushushanya neza, gifite itandukaniro ryonyine mubyukuri ko imigozi igomba kugira ibara rimwe nkuko ikibabi ubwacyo gifite. Gusa kugirango ubashe kubona igicucu cyumuntu umwe hejuru yinzu, bikwiranye nuburyo bwumushinga. Birakenewe kugoreka umuhoro, kuko kwikubita hasi gukandagira ntagomba kuzunguruka mu giti. Clams igomba kuba yaremewe neza kutagengwa na fer. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje screwdriver, ishyiraho urwego rwo gukomera buri kintu cyo gufunga.
Ariko kubisenge byimye yimpapuro zishakisha, zitegurwa n'amaboko yabo, zizakenera inyundo n'imisumari. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, birakenewe gukosora klyamimers idasanzwe kumubaho. Iyo iyi nzira irangiye, hanyuma ujye kurema no kunama. Niba akazi gakozwe neza, noneho igisenge kizabona igiceri kiraramba kandi gifunze cyicyuma, kidasaba gutunganya izindi zose.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Plint ya Plinth: Ubwoko nuburyo bwo kubikora wenyine
Gushiraho igisenge cyijimye
Impapuro zifatika zigezweho zifite amarangi meza akomeye ashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zizuba, amazi na shelegi. Ariko ntishobora kurwanya ingingo zikomeye zishushanyijeho. Mugihe habuze irangi, ibyuma bizatangira gusenyuka buhoro buhoro, kuko kuneka bizashobora guhindura ibyuma. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukuraho ibishushanyo icyo ari byo byose ukoresheje irangi ryihariye ryatanzwe muri Canupy.