Mugihe cyo kubaka inzu ye, imwe mu ngingo zingenzi ni ubwubatsi bwinkuta. Kurambika hejuru cyane bikunze gukorwa cyane ukoresheje amatafari, ariko ni iki kigomba kuba umurima wurukuta rw'amatafari muriki kibazo? Byongeye kandi, inkuta zo munzu ntabwo ari abatwara gusa, ariko ziracyakora ibice kandi ireba - igikwiye kuba umurima wurukuta rw'amatafari muri ibi bihe? Ibyerekeye ibi, nzabwira ingingo yiki gihe.
Uburebure bw'amatafari bushingiye ku ki?
Iki kibazo kirakenewe cyane kubantu bose bubaka inzu yamatafari kandi basobanukirwe gusa nicy yo kubaka. Urebye, urukuta rw'amatafari nikintu cyoroshye cyane, gifite uburebure, ubugari n'ubwinini. Urukuta rudushimishije cyane biterwa cyane nubuso bwayo bwa nyuma. Ni ukuvuga, umucukuzi kandi hejuru y'urukuta, igikinisho kigomba kuba.
Ariko, umubyimba wurukuta rw'amatafari ari he? - urabaza. Nubwo no kubaka, byinshi bihambiriwe n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho. Amatafari, kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byubaka, bifite imbaraga zayo, bizirikana imbaraga zayo. Nanone, gupakira ubujura biterwa no gutuza kwacyo. Kera ibyavuzwe haruguru bizaba hejuru yitwara, nubwo igomba kuba, cyane cyane urufatiro.
Ikindi gipimo kigira ingaruka kumitwaro rusange yubuso niyingamiro yibikoresho. Ibisanzwe bisanzwe byuzuye imishinga yubushyuhe ni hejuru cyane. Ibi bivuze ko we, ubwayo, umujinya mubi. Kubwibyo, kugirango usohoke muburyo bwumuhanda wubushyuhe, wubake inzu yihariye kuva muri Siyalicate cyangwa ibindi byose, inkuta zigomba kuba umubyimba cyane.
Ariko, kugirango uzigame amafaranga kandi ukomeze ubwenge, abantu banze kubaka amazu yibuka igituba. Kugirango tugire kuramba no mugihe kimwe, gahunda nziza yubushyuhe, gahunda ya Multilayer yatangiye gusaba. Iyo urwego rumwe ari inzikumu, gupakira bihagije, kwihanganira imitwaro yose igezwa, urwego rwa kabiri nigikoresho gishyuha, naho icya gatatu ni ugukoma amatafari ashobora kandi gukora.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gutunganya ibicuruzwa ku giti kiri mu bihe bya kera n'amaboko yabo
Guhitamo Amatafari
Ukurikije ubunini bwurukuta rwumutwara amatafari agomba kuba, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko runaka bwibikoresho bifite ibipimo bitandukanye ndetse nuburyo. Nk'uko bimeze rero, hashobora kugabanamo imigenzo yose no ku mwobo. Ibikoresho byigihe cyose bifite imbaraga, igiciro, nubuhanga.
Kubaka ibikoresho hamwe nu mwobo imbere muburyo bwumubiri ntabwo biramba, bifite igiciro gito, ariko ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza mu bushyuhe mu mwobo uri hejuru. Ibi bigerwaho no kuba umufuka windege urimo.
Ibipimo by'ibinyabuzima byose by'ibikoresho bisuzumwa birashobora kandi gutandukana. Ashobora:
- Ingaragu;
- Kimwe cya kabiri;
- Kabiri;
- Kimwe cya kabiri.
Guhagarika kimwe, ni kubaka ibikoresho, ingano isanzwe, abo twese tumenyereye. Ingano yacyo ni izi zikurikira: 250x120x65 mm.
Isaha imwe cyangwa yuzuye - ifite imitwaro myinshi, nubunini bwayo busa nkiyi: 250x120x88 mm. Kabiri - bitandukanye, bifite igice cyibice bibiri bibiri na kabiri 250x120x138 mm.
Kimwe cya kabiri ni umwana muri mugenzi we, afite, nkuko bishoboka ko umaze gukeka, kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubugari bwa metero 250x120 x12 mm.
Nkuko bigaragara, itandukaniro ryonyine mubunini bwibintu byubaka mubyinshi, kandi uburebure n'ubugari ni bimwe.
Ukurikije ibizaba umubyimba wurukuta rw'amatafari, ubikwiye, hitamo binini mugihe ushireho ubuso bunini, kurugero, akenshi hari ubuso butwara hamwe nibice bito bikurikirana.
Urukuta
Tumaze gusuzuma ibipimo aho ubunini bwinkingi zinyuma ziterwa. Nkuko twibuka, birahamye, imbaraga, imitungo yo kwishura ubushuhe. Mubyongeyeho, ubwoko butandukanye bwubuso bugomba kugira urwego rutandukanye rwose.
Ubuso bwutwa ubwinshi, mubyukuri, inkunga yinyubako yose, ifata umutwaro nyamukuru, mumiterere yose, harimo uburemere bwinzu, ibintu byo hanze, nkumuyaga nabyo bigira ingaruka kuburemere bwabo . Kubwibyo, imitwaro yabo, ugereranije nuburyo bwa kamere idatangariza hamwe nibice byimbere, bigomba kuba byinshi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Urukuta mural hamwe n'imodoka ku rukuta
Mubisanzwe bigezweho, ibyinshi mumazu abiri na bitatu byububiko birahagije kugeza kuri cm 25 ndende, gake cyane igice cyangwa 38. Ubu buhinzi buzaba buhagije bwo kubaka ingano nkizo, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kurwanya. Ibintu byose biragoye cyane hano.
Kugirango tubare niba birahagije ko bihabwa ibipimo byinteruro II-22-8. Reka tubare niba inzu yacu y'amatafari izaba irwanya, inkuta zifite ubunini bwa mm 250, metero 5 z'uburebure na metero 2.5 z'uburebure. Kubumenyi tuzakoresha ibikoresho bya M50, kubisubizo bya M25, tuzabara hejuru yumutwara, nta Windows. Komeza rero.
Imbonerahamwe nimero 26.
Ukurikije amakuru avuye kumeza hejuru, tuzi ko ibiranga ubushikariyo bwacu bivuga itsinda rya mbere, kimwe nibisobanuro byayo kuva kumurongo 7. Tab. 26. Nyuma yibyo, tureba kumeza 28 tubone agaciro ka β, bivuze ko umubare uremewe wumutwaro wurukuta kuburebure, uhabwa, ubwoko bwikisubizo cyakoreshejwe. Kurugero rwacu, aka gaciro ni 22.
Imbonerahamwe nimero 28-29.
Ibikurikira, dukeneye gushakisha k coefficient kuva kumeza 29.
- K1 kubice byambukiranya Masonry yacu ni 1.2 (K1 = 1.2).
- K2 = √an / AB aho:
An ni igice cyambukiranya igice cyikirere cyakorewe mu buryo butambitse, kubara biroroshye 0.25 * 5 = metero kare 1.25. M.
AB - Agace k'ibice by'urukuta mu buryo butambitse, duhabwa idirishya, twabuze, K2 = 1.25
- Agaciro ka K4 karasobanuwe, kandi kuburebure bwa m 2,5 ni 0.9.
Noneho kwiga, impinduka zose zirashobora kuboneka coeffifise rusange "k", mugucunga indangagaciro zose. K = 1.2 * 1.25 * 0.9 = 1.35 Ibikurikira, Twiga Agaciro ka Cumulatiction yo gukosora ni 1,35 * 22 = 29.7, hamwe nubunini buke ni 2,5: 0.25 = 10, kirenze cyane kuruta ibipimo bivuye kuri 29.7. Ibi bivuze ko kurambirwa k'ubugari bwa cm 25 ufite ubugari bwa m 5 na metero ndende 2,5 bifite ituze hafi inshuro eshatu kurenza ibisabwa inshuro eshatu kurenza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wagira intoki n'amaboko yawe murugo?
Nibyiza hamwe nubuso bushyigikiwe byagaragaye, kandi iki kubice hamwe nibidatwara umutwaro. Ibice, ni byiza gufata kimwe cya kabiri cyuburinganire - cm 12. Kubuso butatwara imizigo, fortalique twasuzumye iri hejuru nayo irakwiriye. Ariko kuva kuva hejuru, urukuta nkirwo ntizakosorwa, igipimo cya β coeeffer kigomba kugabanywa na kimwe cya gatatu, hanyuma ukomeze kubara hamwe nandi gaciro.
Masonry muri pollipich, amatafari, imwe nigice, amatafari abiri
Mu gusoza, reka turebe uko amatafari akorwa bitewe nubusambanyi bwubuso. Masonry muri Polikiri, Byoroheje muri byose, kuko nta mpamvu yo gukora imyambarire igoye. Birahagije, shyiramo urukurikirane rwa mbere ibikoresho, kurwego rwuzuye kandi urebe ko igisubizo cyashyizweho, kandi nticyarenze mm 10 mubunini.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi byimibare iboneye cyane hamwe nigice cyambukiranya cm 25 ni ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimyambarire yubuziranenge bworoshye bwo guhura. Kuri ubu buryo, ubujura nibyingenzi kuva mu ntangiriro kugirango urangize sisitemu yatoranijwe, ifite byibuze bibiri, umurongo umwe na byinshi. Baratandukanye muburyo bwo kwambara no gushiramo ibice.
Kurambika mubunini nigice cyubatswe hashingiwe kuri sisitemu nkiyi: kumurongo wambere, ibice bishyirwa kuri buriwese, kugirango umugabane wa kugoreka uva hanze, kandi uhereye imbere - ikiyiko. Umurongo ukurikira urashyirwa, kimwe, ariko umaze hanze hari igice kibisi, no imbere yinyeganyega.
Sisitemu yo gutambirwa mumatafari abiri asa nububambanyi mumatafari imwe, itandukaniro nuko igice cyo kwambukiranya ubuso butambitse kiziyongera kiva kuri 250 kugeza 500 niba ubunini bwa Seam bwafashwe.
Video "Urukuta rw'amatafari"
Video yo kubaka amazu y'amatafari akoresheje sisitemu zitandukanye za Masonry zitandukanye. Nigute ususurutsa kurambika, kandi ni izihe nyungu zibi bikoresho.