Amazu ya Stalin afatwa nkubuzima bwiza. Kubaka amazu nkabo byakozwe nka 50, ariko inyubako ziracyakomeza kuramba no kwizerwa. Ariko, igihe kiracyafata, amagorofa mumazu nkaya asaba gusana. Kuki ibi bibaho? Guhindura inyubako byari bikozwe mu biti, kandi ibi ntibihoraho. Buhoro buhoro, imbaho zirasakurwa, imirongo ikorwa, ibicanyi birabora. Gutangwa hasi gusanwa muri Stalinka bikubiyemo gukuraho ibyo bibazo byose. Bikunze gukorerwa hamwe no guhuza ibiri munsi yubutaka bwatoranijwe burangiza.
Stalinkins ni inyubako zishaje, niyo mpamvu amagorofa muri yo asaba gusana bikomeye.
Indwara nkizo ziterwa n'impamvu:
- Igiti cyunvise ahantu heza, ubushyuhe.
- Kwishyiriraho amagorofa nkaya bitwara igihe cyose buri gihe kirangiye gisimburwa nuburinganire namacumbo, atari umwanya gusa, ahubwo ni imbaraga z'umubiri. Kurugero, cement screed isukwa hejuru, nyuma yo gutegereza kumisha yayo.
- Ikibaho nibindi bintu byimbaho byoroshye kubora. Mugihe cyo gusana, ubuso bwose bwongeyeho gutunganya it antiseptic.
Ibyiza nyamukuru byimbaho ni isura ikomeye.
Ibintu byose ntabwo ari bibi cyane, amagorofa yimbaho afite ibyiza byinshi:
- Igiciro cyabo ni gito cyane kuruta amasahani gifatika hamwe na sima.
- Uburemere bwimbaho bwuzuyemo ibiti ni buto, nta mitwaro ikomeye yo kubaka inyubako.
- Mugihe cyo gusana, gusa ibintu byangiritse birashobora gusimburwa, kandi ntabwo byose.
Kurandura icyuho, gukuraho amashusho
Gusana hasi muri Stalinka ntibishobora kuba isi yose. Rimwe na rimwe, birahagije gufunga ibice hagati yimbaho. Birasabwa kugura ibikoresho bidasanzwe kubiti cyangwa gutegura uruvange wenyine. Bikwiye gushyiramo PVV no kwibigira ibiti. Uruvange ruvanze neza, nyuma yuzuyemo ibice byose. Mbere bigomba gusukurwa.
Gukemura Ibikurikira:
- Igorofa yakuweho, nyuma shingiro igenzurwa.
- Icyuho cyasukuwe umukungugu, umwanda. Kubwibi, guswera birakoreshwa, icyuma kigufi.
- Ibikurikira urimo gutegura imvange kumurimo, ibice bizaba byuzuye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: aluminium plint kumagorofa: Umuyoboro wa anoded na cable
Umuteguro wa Lag: 1- Gicurasi; 2 Hagati ya Lags; 3 - Gaskets ikozwe muri plabe ya fibre; 4 - urwego rwiza.
Niba ibice ari binini, noneho ugomba gusenya imbaho nkizo no gusimbuza ibishya. Bitabaye ibyo, igikombe ntikizageraho, gusana bizakomeza gukora no gusimbuza ishingiro. Ikindi kibazo ni ugukuraho amashusho. Ibi bintu bibaho kuberako imbaho zitandukanya zirimo ibice. Iyo bagenda, batangira kugenda, gucika, kuba impamvu yo kugaragara neza ecran idashimishije kandi ibabaza. Urashobora kuyikuraho niba ukora ibikorwa bikurikira:
- IHURIRO RUKURIKIRA RUKURIKIRA, nyuma yimigozi ya etage irasuzumwa neza.
- Imbaho zose zifite ibimenyetso byangiritse zigomba kuvaho ako kanya, nibiba ngombwa, subiza abandi.
- Niba ibintu byose biri murutonde hamwe nubupapa, noneho Creak irashobora gutera lagsred lags, nabo bakeneye gusubirwamo.
Ubusanzwe Stalinka itandukanijwe ninyubako nziza, ariko igiti gifite imikoreshereze yigihe kirekire kiracyashonga. Imibare yijimye nimbaho iravanwaho, basimburwa nibishya. Ibiti byabanjirije ibiti bigomba kuvurwa hamwe na antiseptic kugirango birinde kubora no kubumba . Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igiti cyumye, gitose cyangwa imbaho zizatera inenge no kunyura gushya.
Guhuza hasi: Ibiranga gukoresha lag
Mugihe cyo gusana amagorofa, akazi bikorwa icyarimwe. Inzira isaba igihe runaka. Ubwa mbere ugomba gukuraho burundu imbaho zose, kura ibikoresho byuzuza umwanya uri hagati ya lags. Mbere, aho kuba insulation, imyanda yo kubaka ikoreshwa. Ntabwo aribyose bikwiranye no kongera gukoresha, birakenewe rero kwitegura gukuraho imyanda myinshi.
Iyo bashizeho lag, bakeneye kurindwa ubushuhe ukoresheje polyethylene.
Iyo umwanya uri hagati yinyuma urekuwe, birakenewe gusuzuma neza uko bameze, reba hejuru utambitse nurwego rwo kubaka. Niba ibiti biri murutonde, noneho birashobora gukoreshwa cyane. Niba hari uduce twinshi, ibimenyetso byo kubora, noneho ugomba kubasimbuza. Kuri etage, utubari twimbaho zabonetse, zishyirwa hejuru yintambwe ya cm 60-100. Igice gishobora gufatwa nkuko byakoreshejwe mbere. Hamwe no gutoranya kwigenga, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa muburebure nigihe gito:
- Kugera kuri m 1, birakenewe gukoresha akabari, igice cyambukiranya 110 * 60 mm;
- Kugeza kuri m 2, igice cyambukiranya ibiti kigomba kuba 150 * 80;
- Iyo utanga kugeza kuri m 4, igice cyambukiranya ni 180 * 100 mm;
- Niba uburebure bw'amezi agera kuri m 5, hanyuma akabari kagomba gufatwa na 200 * 150 mm;
- Iyo ugurutse m 6 kugirango ukoreshe 220 * 180 mm bm bracer.
Ingingo ku ngingo: aho imyuka ifatika ikoreshwa muri PVC
Iyo gusana amagorofa muri Stalinka, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa intambwe ya lag. Uyu munsi, muburyo bwo guhuza, ntabwo ari imbaho zometse gusa, ahubwo nanone OSP Slabs, impapuro za Plywood. Intambwe y'ibikoresho byagenwe birakenewe.
Ku kibaho cyahinduwe:
Kugirango hatabaho skew. Birakenewe ukoresheje urwego kugirango ugenzure uburebure bwa buri gitabo.
- Nubunini bwa mm 20, intambwe ni cm igera kuri 30;
- Nubunini bwa mm 25, ikibuga cya lag ni cm 40;
- Kubunama muri mm 35 z'ubugari, intambwe ya cm 60 irakoreshwa;
- Ku kibaho kigera kuri 40, Intambwe ni cm 70;
- Ku kibaho muri mm 45, ikibuga ni cm 80;
- Kububaho kugeza kuri mm 50, intambwe ya lag ni cm 100.
Kumpapuro za pani na os plate:
- Ku buryo hasi hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 15-18, ikibuga cya lag ni cm 40;
- Kuburyo bwa 22-24 mm, intambwe yiyongera kuri cm 60.
Gushiraho lag kubase
Gusana Pawulo birakomeza hamwe no kwishyiriraho lag kuruhande. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kugenzura urwego rwo kubaka itambitse, kurukuta kugirango ukore urwego rwo gutanga ibiti. Nibiba ngombwa, munsi yutubari zashyizwe ibice bya plywood, bazagumya neza. Ubwa mbere, Igorofa yateranijwe, I.Ibiti byashyizwe ku rukuta hamwe na cm 5 kuva kuri lag kugeza kurukuta. Noneho birakenewe gutangira kwishyiriraho Brusev, kwitegereza intera ntarengwa. Ibiti bifatanye hasi hamwe na inanga, ni ngombwa guhora ugenzura imitekano, imbaraga zayo, gukomera mugihe cyo gukora.
Igorofa yimbaho Igishushanyo.
Iyo lags yashizwemo, akazi gakorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kuri Stalinik, nibyiza gukoresha inshinge zubushyuhe butagira uburemere. Bihuye neza nubugome bwa selile cyangwa ubwoya bwamabuye. Mugihe cyo kwiyerekana, ugomba kureba umwobo wose wuzuye kugirango nta mufuka wo mu kirere ukomeza. Niba insulator nini ikoreshwa, noneho ishingiro ryamagorofa rirasabwa kubanza gushyiraho film. Ubushyuhe bulatotor bugomba kujya kurwego hamwe nurwego rwa lag kugirango mugihe cyo kudoda nta cyaki gisigaye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: kwinjiza imiryango y'icyuma muri Lerua merlen
Igiti
Igorofa muri stalyine nyuma yo gushiraho lags igomba gushukwa, kubwibi, imbaho cyangwa impapuro za pally zikoreshwa. Ikibaho cya kera cyo hasi ntigikoreshwa niba kidafite ibimenyetso byangiza no kubora. Ikibaho kirimo gutunganywa na antiseptics. Ikibaho gitwikiriye hasi muri Stalinke gikorwa hamwe nubushyuhe buke. Gukandagura imigozi yawe yaguzwe kugirango yizirike, imitwe yabo ifatwa gato yigiti.
Niba plywood izagurwa kumurimo, noneho birakenewe mbere yakata urupapuro runini muri kare hamwe n'ahantu hato, noneho kugirango umbure hejuru. Icyuho cyubushyuhe kigaragara hagati yimpapuro za pani, uhereye kurukuta birakenewe gusubira inyuma hafi cm 1.
Plywood arashyirwaho muburyo 4 impapuro ntizihuze mugihe kimwe.
Ababuranyi Impapuro ebyiri zigomba kuza muri lags. Igorofa imaze kwitegura, bakeneye kubisunika, imashini yo gusya ikoreshwa mugukora. Niyo mpamvu imitwe yose yo kwikubita imigozi yo kwikubita hasi igomba kugarurwa nigiti, bitabaye ibyo igikoresho kizakundwa.
Gusana hasi muri Stalinke nubucuruzi buteye ikibazo, birashobora kuba ngombwa kurangiza gusana no guhuza igikoma cyangwa guhuza ibice, ishusho mugihe ugenda. Ikintu cyo gusana ni uko igorofa mu nyubako za Stalin zakozwe ku giti, ni ukuvuga ko cement isanzwe yuzuza ntabwo ikwiye. Kwiyema nibindi bikoresho ntibigomba kugira imitwaro iremereye kubishushanyo.