Ibice by'icyuma bikunze guhora bisabwa gusanwa. Nibyiza, niba icyitegererezo gisanzwe - urashobora kugura. Niba imodoka idasanzwe, ugomba gutegereza igihe kirekire kizatanga, cyangwa utegeke gukora. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugura lathe kuri garage. Niba ufite uburambe, urashobora kuyikoresha mugihe gito.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imashini zo guhindura bikwiranye no gukoresha wenyine
Imashini zo guhindukira ni amoko icyenda, ariko ntabwo ibintu byose birakenewe muri garage. Akenshi, abacuruzi bigenga barashobora kubona impinduka nto nimashini zumugozi. Hamwe no gutunganya ibice (gusya, gucukura, gusya, gucukura umwobo wa radiyo, nibindi) baratema urudodo rwubwoko butandukanye nubukorikori bwa cone. Numucyo nkumwanya ugerageza kugura - ikubiyemo hafi abafite imodoka bose.
Lathe kugirango igaraje idakwiye kuba nini cyane
Twakozwe muburyo bubiri - desktop hamwe nuburiri (hasi). Ibiro ni bito, bifite uburemere buto (kugeza 200 kg). Kuri bo muri garage byoroshye kubona aho hantu. Ibibi ni ibice binini kandi biremereye kuri bo ntibizakemura. Indi ngingo: Bitewe na misa nto, ntabwo buri gihe bashoboye gutanga ibisobanuro byinshi.
Amatara yo hasi (mubisanzwe ishuri) afite byinshi cyane. Kubikorwa bisanzwe, birakenewe gukora urufatiro rwihariye. Kwishyiriraho birashoboka ku kunyeganyega, ariko ntibyoroshye kubibona.
Imashini
Kugirango uhitemo lathe yifuzwa kumenya igikoresho cyacyo, umukoro, imikorere nibipimo bishoboka muri buri gice. Gutangira, tuzasesengura imitwe nyamukuru.
- Shingiro cyangwa uburiri. Byaba byiza - biremereye, bitera amashyiga yicyuma. Ndetse no kuri desktop moderi. Imashini zoroheje cyane zizahungabana, kubera ikintu cyemewe kizaba kigoye kubigeraho.
- Moteri na gearbox. Moteri irashobora gukoreshwa na 220 v cyangwa kuva 380 v. Gusobanura - igikoresho kugirango umenye spindle na caliper (ku imashini zikora na kimwe cya kabiri cyikora). Imashini izamara igihe kirekire niba ibikoresho byabigenewe bikozwe mubyuma (hari plastike).
- Nyirakuru. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ikintu cyizewe no kuzunguruka kukazi. Ubusanzwe ni silinderi nini ya silinderi, yashyizwe munzu. Rimwe na rimwe mu kambaro y'imbere na Geirbox uhujwe, muri moderi zimwe, nyirakuru w'imbere urashobora kwimura umutwe wa caliper cyangwa utunganya.
Ibyuma Lathe Igikoresho
- Nyirakuru. Iki gice kandi kirakenewe kugirango bikosorwe byizewe ugereranije na spindle. Mugihe utunganya ibice bito, birakoreshwa gake, kenshi - hamwe na ndende cyangwa nini. Muburyo bumwe kuruhande rwinyuma, ibikoresho byinyongera birashobora kwishyiriraho - gukata, imyitozo, nibindi. - Kubishoboka byo gutunganya impande ebyiri udahinduye umwanya wigice.
- Caliper. Iyi ni ato, uhereye kubikoresho byurutonde rwibikorwa byakozwe na mashini. Caliper ifite igikoresho cyo gukata, kuyihindura mugihe utunganya igice mu ndege nyinshi (byoroshye - gusa mu ndege imwe). Irashobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora cyangwa intoki.
Izi nimwe nyamukuru ya Lathe. Birumvikana ko tuvuga ko dusuzuma imitwe igoye muburyo burambuye, kubera ko ibishoboka n'ibikorwa biterwa no kuyicwa.
Stana
Akenshi ni bibiri bibangikanye icyuma byicyuma / inkuta, bihujwe no kwambuka kugirango uhebesha. Core na nyirakuru winyuma bagenda ku buriri. Kugira ngo ubigereho, abayobora Salazki bakurikiranye. Nyirakuru w'inyuma yimuka ku buyobozi bukwiye, caliper ni prismatic. Ni gake duhura nubuyobozi bwa prismatique ku mugongo.
Stanna kumanura icyuma - uruganda na home
Iyo uhisemo imashini yakoreshejwe, witondere uko basenyutswe kandi byoroshye kugenda kubice.
Imbere (spindle) nyirakuru
Agasanduku k'imbere muri Lathes ya none, akenshi, ihuza umufatanyabikorwa wigice nigikoresho cyo guhindura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuzunguruka kwihuta - gukoresha levers tran trevers kumwanya runaka ukoresheje redulator.
Igikoresho cya nyirakuru
Igenzura rya redulator hamwe nimpinduka zuzuye zo kuzunguruka bikorwa hashingiwe ku kugenzura micropropsorsor. Muri uru rubanza, kumubiri wabik hari Crystal yerekana amazi agaragara.
Igice kinini cya nyirakuru - spindle, kuruhande rumwe ihuza ikibanza cyamashanyarazi, kurundi, ifite urudodo amakarito agenzurwa. UBUYOBOZI BW'IMIKORESHEREZWA YO GUHINDUKA BIGARAGAZA MU BUYOBOZI BUGENDE MU BIKORWA BY'UMUCURUZI. Muri iyi node ntihagomba kubaho gukubitwa ninyuma.
Guitar Ibikoresho - Gutandukira kuzunguruka no guhindura umuvuduko
Mu nyogokuru imbere hari uburyo bwo gusimbuza bwo kwanduza no guhindura kuzunguruka ku shaft. Iyo uhisemo lathe ya garage, witondere leta yibikoresho no kubura spindle basubiye inyuma. Biterwa no gutunganya ibisasu.
Nyirakuru
Nyirakuru w'inyuma nigenda - yimuka ku bayobozi ku buriri. Muri make, umwanya wacyo urahindurwa, aho uhagaze kuruhande, mugihe ubifashe mumwanya wifuza, umwanya wa pin ugenwa hamwe no kuzenguruka ikiganza gihuye. Nyuma yibyo, umwanya winyuma winyuma ukemurwa nundi gufunga.
Muburyo bumwe, nyirakuru winyuma ntabwo yashizweho kugirango ashyigikire gato cyangwa igihe kirekire mu cyerekezo runaka, ariko no gutunganya.
Igikoresho cya lathestock
Kugirango ukore ibi, kuri pin, bitewe nibikorwa byakozwe, igisimba gihuye gikosowe - gukata, kanda, imyitozo. Ikigo cyinyongera cya mashini ku mugongo gishobora gukosorwa cyangwa kuzunguruka. Ikigo cy'inyuma gihinduka ku mashini zihuta cyane, kubera gukuraho shaving nini, gukurura cones.
Caliper
Caliper Lathes - igice cyimukanwa kubikoresho byo gutunganya ibice bifatanye. Urakoze ku gishushanyo cyihariye cyiyi node, gukata birashobora kwimuka mumazi atatu. Imitwe itambitse itangwa nabayobozi ku buriri, burebire kandi buhinduranye.
Igikoresho cya caliper
Umwanya wa Cutter umuvandimwe hejuru yimashini (naho igice) cyashyizweho na massager. Muri buri shure hari umuguzi utanga kumwanya wagenwe.
Ufite umukiriya arashobora kuba intambwe imwe cyangwa myinshi. Ufite umufashe cyane, akenshi, ukorwa muburyo bwa silinderi hamwe nintoki, binjizamo igikanwaho. Ku mashini yoroshye kuri caliper hari ikibero cyihariye aho uruhu rwinjijwe hepfo ya nyirubwite. Nuburyo igikoresho cyo gukata gikosowe kuri mashini.
Garage Lathe: Ibipimo
Mbere ya byose, twiyemeje hamwe nubwoko bwisa. Guhitamo byinshi, ntugomba kwihatira kubona imashini yoroshye. Ibihaha cyane ntibitanga umutekano, birashobora kunyeganyega mugihe ukora, bizagira ingaruka kurikazi k'ukuri. Nibyo, imashini ziremereye zashizweho ikibazo, ariko kwishyiriraho ni ikintu kimwe, bizagomba gukora buri gihe. Kubwibyo, uburemere buri kure yimikoreshereze nyamukuru.
Amatara manini cyane ntabwo ari muri buri garage irashobora gushyirwaho, ariko ntoya na mesiyo - guhitamo cyane
Ubwoko bwihuza ni icyiciro kimwe cyangwa icyiciro cya gatatu - ni ngombwa. Hanyuma, ibyiciro bitatu birashobora guhuzwa na 220 binyuze mu gutangira bidasanzwe. Uhereye ku miterere, imbaraga za moteri ni ngombwa. Ibyo biri hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka birashobora guteza imbere lathe. Ibi nibihe rusange. Haracyari umwihariko:
- Diameter yumurimo ushobora kuvurwa kuri mashini. Bigenwa na diameter yo gutunganya hejuru yigitanda no hejuru ya caliper.
- Aho bikora. Biterwa n'ubwonko.
- Urutonde rwibikorwa.
- Impinduramatwara ntarengwa.
- Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu neza, bukandagira.
- Ubushobozi bwo guhindura.
Ibipimo byibice bitunganijwe bifitanye isano itaziguye nubunini bwimashini. Hano rero ugomba gushakisha umwirondoro ushyira mu gaciro. Mubisanzwe udashaka nawe gukora garage, ariko ugomba gutunganya ibice rusange.
Micro na mini lathes
Kugirango utavuza igaraje, urashobora kubona mini cyangwa micro guhindurana. Biratandukanye mubunini buke cyane hamwe na misa nto. Kurugero, micro-lathe kuri garage proma sm-250e ifite ibipimo bya 540 * 300 * 270 mm hamwe na misa 35 kg. Gutunganya birashobora kuba ubusa kugeza kuri mm 210 na diameter ya mm 140. Guhindura byihuse kuva 100 kugeza 2000 rpm. Kuko ingano nkizo ntabwo ari mbi cyane.
Guhindura imashini za mini - muri garage ni ahantu
N'ubwo buryo buto, ibikorwa bikurikira birashobora gutanga:
- Gukuraho hejuru
- gukata imitwe;
- gucukura;
- hagati;
- Kohereza.
Birashoboka gusya ibice, kuzunguruka, gukaraba. Ibikorwa byingenzi bisa nkaho bihari. Ibibi nuko ku mashini yubu bwoko byibuze ibice binini bidatunganya. Kandi haracyariho kubura cyane iki giciro cyicyitegererezo. Birakwiye aya magambo ya garage kuva $ 900.
Mu cyiciro kimwe, hari Jet Umushinwa Bd-3 na Jet Bd-6 (igiciro 500-600 $), enkuta corvette 401 ($ 650), Ikidage cyiza - kuva $ 1300 kugeza 6000 $; Poro ya Ceki - Kuva kuri $ 900,
Amahitamo yo hanze
Guhitamo ntabwo ari ubugari hano, kuko ibiciro byombi nubufindo biri hejuru cyane. Hariho moderi nyinshi zerekanwe zishobora gushyirwaho muri garage.
Lathe ya garage ya Garage 4
Izi ni imashini zitwa Ishuri - TV 4 (TV ya Advanced ya TV 6), TV 7 na verisiyo ya TV 160 (TV 400 ya TV 7, irakenewe kubungabunga urufatiro rwihariye. Niba ubishyize kuri etage gusa, arayimena.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Polymer hasi hasi: itegeko ryigikoresho