Ifuru Kuznetsova yatejwe imbere mu 1962 na I.V. Kuznetsov, wakundaga gushushanya no kunoza ibishushanyo byayo bifite akamaro kubantu.
Byemezwa ko iyi ntumbwe ikwiye gukundwa gutya. No muri iki gihe hari abakiriya benshi bakunda Kuznetsov gusa.
Gushiraho itanura Kuznetsov, n'amaboko yabo, ntabwo biragoye. Ifite akamaro cyane cyane mu nyubako zo guturamo.
Igishushanyo cyakoze imyaka myinshi gishyushya icyumba kandi kigira ingaruka kumikorere yazo.
Niba ukurikiza amabwiriza nibikoresho bikenewe, urashobora gutanga itanura, bizagukorera ikinyejana cyose, ndetse birenze.
Ibyiza byitanura rya Kuznetsov
Benshi mu nyungu zidashima rimwe mu rugo:
- gushyushya imyenda;
- gushinga ibintu bike bya soot n'umwotsi;
- Kugaruka neza;
- Ubukungu;
- Umwanya munini wo gushyushya ibyuma;
- Gutakaza ubushyuhe buke;
- Ibice ntibigaragara;
- Amahirwe yo guhinduranya impinduka.
Niba ugereranya itanura rya Kuznetsov hamwe nitsinda gakondo rya Kamena, noneho urashobora gusimbuza ko imikorere ya Kuznetsovka igera kuri 93%, mugihe Ikirusiya kigera kuri 30%.
Ihame ryo gukora itanura rya Kuznetsov
Itanura rikora rikurikije amategeko ya fiziki akoresheje ingofero ya bunk, iherereye hejuru yurugereko rwo gutwika.
Igishushanyo gifite ibyiciro 2. Nizhny - Iyi ni firebox nubushyuhe. Guhana ubushyuhe bwa Kuznetsov itanura riherereye mu cyumba cyihariye gitandukanijwe na kimwe cya kabiri.
Mu gice cya mbere cyitanura hari firebox, kandi muburyo bwa kabiri.
Halves itandukanijwe na gride, zigira uruhare mu kwimura ubushyuhe kugirango ihana ubushyuhe.
Mu gice cya kabiri hari imigezi 2, nyuma yibicuruzwa bikavanwa muri Chimney. Umusazi uhujwe na tube ihagaritse.
Ihame ryo gukora mu itanura rya Kuznetsov riri mu kuba lisansi yatwitse mu mubare muto kandi akoresha neza ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma bishoboka gukoresha lisansi iyo ari yo yose.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Dukora rack for igare rikoresheje amaboko yawe
Inzozi nyinshi zitambitse zifite itanura rya Kuznetsov, iriba ryimura ubushyuhe. Birumvikana ko ibingoro bitagira umupaka kugirango wumve neza, amahame agomba kuba.
Iyo ubushyuhe bugaragazwa mucyumba cyo gutwika itanura, bikamuka hamwe n'ibikomoka ku gutwika, bityo bikangura guhana ubushyuhe.
Nkumuhana mubushyuhe muri Kuznetsov, igitabo, Calorifer, imbora cyangwa ikintu gisa nacyo gishobora kuba.
Iyo ubushyuhe bujya muri cap ikurikira, umwuka uva ubushyuhe uzayizanira igisenge, kwimura imbeho.
Igihe kirenze, CAP yuzuye umwuka ushyushye, ugabanijwemo imbaraga zayo hamwe nurukuta rwa cap.
Hamwe no kuzuza byuzuye cap, ubushyuhe bwimukira ku kazu kanyuma (ya gatatu). Muri uyu mugo.
Ingingo y'ingenzi mu mirimo ya Kuznetsov iringaniza ni imyuka ya ballast.
Ivanguranura itanura ni inono rya molekile idafitanye isano ifite misa runaka.
Batose babiri bararemereye, nuko baherereye munsi ya cap. Hamwe numugezi ukonje, bakomoka mumwanya, aho lisansi yaka kandi guhanahana ubushyuhe.
Igishushanyo Kutanura Kuznetsov ubikore wenyine
Ihame ryo gukora ryitanura niryo, ariko hariho intangarugero nyinshi zitandukanye zigabanijwe hibanda cyane:
- gushyushya;
- Gushyushya no guteka;
- Ikirusiya gishyushye;
- kwiyuhagira;
- Gukaraba;
- Hamwe n'umuriro wubatswe.
Igishushanyo Oven Kuznetsov Kwiyuhagira
Kuznetsov Yamagatse hamwe ninkoni
Kuznetsov n'amaboko ye
Tuzareba utuba kurugero rwitanura rishyushya, kubera ko aribwo buryo bukunze kugaragara.
Niba wubahiriza amategeko yose yanditse hano hepfo, urashobora kubaka Kuzunguruka Kuznetsov no mumaboko yawe.
Ibikoresho byo kugatanura Kuznetsov ubikore wenyine
Dukeneye:
- Amatafari (ku matafari y'imbere, imiyoboro inoze irakwiriye ibice 70, kubara umubare w'amatafari asabwa arashobora gukoresha igishushanyo cyangwa kubara kubaka);
- amatafari (kubikorwa byo hanze ya m-150 ibice 760);
- 100-150 KG. ibumba;
- 200-300 kg yumucanga wasukuye (urashobora ibumba n'umucanga, gusimbuza igisubizo cyarangiye nigisubizo cyumusenyi gisaba amatafari 500 ya cubic);
- Ibikoresho by'ibyuma (Valve, Grate, insinga, flue n'urujijo, urujijo, ibirungo 2).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho neza imiryango yicyumba kuva MDF ikora-ubwawe
Urufatiro rwitanura rya Kuznetsov
Kuri iyi itanura, birashobora gukenerwa kugirango urufatiro kuko rufite uburemere bwinshi.
Niba ukora Masonry hafi y'urukuta, shyira umusingi utari hafi ya santimetero 5 zifatiwe. Gukuraho icyuho, koresha umusenyi wumucanga.
Hamagara urwego rwubutaka rukaboroshya kandi ukore ubujyakuzimu ntabwo ari munsi ya metero 1.
Ntiwibagirwe ku musego w'umusenyi no mu nda umukandara utagira amazi muri Bitumen Mastic na rubberoid.
Witondere kongeramo ibice bifatika byitanura rya Kuznetsov hamwe namaboko yawe ukoresheje ibyuma, byoroshye guteka mumacakuko.
Gushyira Umznetsov
Shira igishushanyo ukeneye kandi ukomeze kwerekana. Biroroshye rwose.
Kora umuyoboro hagati yicyiciro cya mbere nuwa kabiri mumatafari, kugirango umuriro wumuriro ari muremure.
Tangira kurema umupira ufite imirongo 17-18.
Kugera kuri metero zigera kuri 21, kora uduce duto kurukuta rwimbere kuruhande. Kugirango rero utunganize itanura rizarushaho kwiyongera.
Shira urwego rwo gutunganya muburyo bwo kumanika kugirango iyo gushyuha bidahinduye inkuta.
Amatafari yimbere ya chamotte byanze bikunze yashyizweho nimpande - ibi ntibishobora kuba mubishushanyo. Hanze irashobora gukorwa kubushake.
Uzakenera insinga zo kuzamura bundle, bityo buri mirongo mike yubucamanza yashyize insinga yo kwizerwa no kuramba byitanura rya Kuznetsov, yubatswe n'amaboko yabo.
Birakwiye ko dusuzume amatafari ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kugirango ukore ibi, hagati yinkuta nibice by'icyuma, kora ubuvuzi bugenda neza.
Kandi, gutunganya imvange inoze birakenewe nyuma yo kubaka itanura no gukomera kwigisubizo.
Tangira kwipimisha kutifatsi n'amaboko yawe ufite ubushyuhe buke, buhoro buhoro.
Nizere ko gushyushya n'amaboko yawe bizagufasha kuzigama ubuzima nubushyuhe murugo rwawe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Icyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye kuzunguruka wa bkoni hamwe nicyumba